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After a masked mob attacked the students and teachers of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in Delhi late on January 5, in which more than 25 people, including JNU student union President Aishe Ghosh was brutally injured, students all over India came to the streets to condemn the horrific incident.
Students from various educational institutions in Mumbai gathered at the Gateway of India to protest against the attack that was allegedly perpetrated by the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), an affiliate of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
The ‘Occupy Gateway’ movement was soon on its feet, with protestors calling for ‘Chalo Gateway’ to condemn the police and administration inaction during the JNU attack last night.

They raised slogans against the ABVP, demanding that the Centre take action against the attackers for brutally injuring people and defacing JNU property. Noted celebrities like Nandita Das, Monica Dogra, Kunal Kamra and student leader Umar Khalid were also present at the protest till sunrise.



The spontaneous protest that went organically viral, after calls for solidarity with the JNU students poured in, saw people trickling in by the minute. Soon, hundreds of people were at the site, singing ‘Hum Dekhenge’ by Faiz, which has become one of the most famous songs of dissent to oppose the dictatorial decisions of the ruling government.
From Faiz’s ‘Hum Dekhenge’ to Neimoller’s ‘First they came for the socialists’, the protestors peacefully recited poems, some even written by them, and raised slogans through the night to condemn the ‘dark days’ that had befallen India’s democracy.

The protest that started at around 12:30 P.M. last night, saw at least 500 – 800 people staging a peaceful sit in. Students from the Mumbai University (MU) and Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) among others are making sure that the call for justice doesn’t lose its voice and are urging people through social media to join in their campaign against the JNU attack.
At the hour of writing this too, people are constantly trickling in, to show their support for the students of JNU. While the Mumbai police has maintained a tight vigil in the area, there has been no untoward incident reported and the movement is only set to grow from strength to strength as the day progresses.
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Image Courtesy: thenation.com
The Supreme Court has directed the Assam government to ensure that no children of parents whose names have been included in the updated list of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) will be sent to detention centres or separated from their parents until an application filed by the Citizens for Justice & Peace, Mumbai is fully considered. CJP had filed an Intervention Application in the ASSAM NRC matter (Assam Public Works v/s Union of India) pointing out that hundreds of not hundreds of thousands of children had been excluded from the NRC when their parents had been included. The IA Nos 181511/2019 was filed in late November 2019, details a sample list of 61 such names of children from various districts in Assam. The IA has prayed for directions from the SC that “the Coordinator to immediately take steps to ensure that no child is left out of the NRC especially in cases where the parents/guardians/caregivers are in the list and that pending hearing and final disposal of the present Application, pass orders directing the Respondent State not to take any coercive action against the children or separate them from their families.”

The January 3, 2020 protest against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and National Register of Citizens (NRC) held at JamiaMilliaIslamia University (JMIU), Delhi, saw protestors express their angst through art.
They took to the streets to draw beautiful pictures and messages which aptly depicted the sentiment of dissent that is simmering in the hearts and minds of the people against the religiously discriminative law that has the potential to put the future of the minorities and the marginalized at stake.
Here are some of the drawings from the protest.









Image Courtesy: thehindu.com
India has been gripped with vehement protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA). From Assam to Delhi, from Uttar Pradesh to Maharashtra and from Karnataka to West Bengal, there have been continuous protests by students, civilians and activists alike that have invited the ire of a baffled and shocked Central government that had not expected such large-scale protests to take place in the nation.
To curb dissent and instill fear, the government had used strong-arm tactics against the protestors, with the police resorting to lathi charge, tear gas lobbing and firing at innocents. In the aftermath of this, Assam saw the death of 5 people, UP around 18 and Mangaluru 2.
On December 19, 2019 there were anti-CAA/ NPR protests held in Mangaluru city that were met with police action. Two people were killed in Mangaluru in police firing after protests allegedly turned violent, and scores were injured, properties were damaged and several criminal cases were filed and with people also being arrested. Some journalists too were at the receiving end of police violence, while several journalists, especially from Kerala based media, were also detained by the police and later released. The State Government and the police claims that there was no police excess and that all actions by the police and district administration was in accordance with law, whereas the civil society organizations and the opposition have refuted the same, and believe that the police action was excessive, biased and specifically targeted the Muslim community.
After this incident, Karnataka CM announced a compensation of Rs. 10 lakh for the families for each of the deceased, only to withdraw it later. He also accused the people who had come in from Kerala for allegedly setting a police station ablaze and damaging public property after which the Kerala government intervened to make a safe passage for the people to get back to their home state.
A team of human right and civil liberty activists from Karnataka, Kerala and Delhi conducted a fact-finding exercise to unearth the realities of the happenings of the events that took place in Mangaluru, Karnataka on December 19, 2019. They met with the families of the deceased, other injured and their families, shopkeepers in the State Bank and Bunder area, administration and others in the Ibrahim Khaleel mosque, met the administration of Highland Hospital and District Medical Officer, Dr.Rajeshwari Devi of Wenlock Hospital, met Shri Madan Mohan, Assistant Commissioner, and Dr. P.S. Harsha, Commissioner of Police.
After going through gathered evidence (videos and photos), they have conclusively determined certain aspects of the incidents that occurred through the day of December the 19th.
They found out that heavy police deployment, including that of external KSRP forces was in place with preparations of arrangement of sand bags and riot gear being undertaken at the location.
The first incident appeared to have occurred around 1.30 pm, when a handful of youth attempted to protest against the CAA but were dispersed by the police, which used excessive violence against them. From the videos circulating widely, it is apparent that their number was not more than 150 and that they were only shouting slogans.The protesters were violently thrashed, kicked, pushed around and abused before being thrown into police vans without any provocation in a premeditated manner. The police came down upon them with disproportionate force and violence.
The team found out that there was some confusion amongst the youth about whether or not the protest announced for that day had been cancelled, as the message of cancellation issued after imposition of prohibitory orders under section 144 had not circulated to all.
Thepolice then went on a rampage and stormed into shops in the vicinity, pulling out people, selectively attacking Muslims. At around 4 pm, a team of police attacked Ibrahim Khaleel mosque where about 80 persons were praying peacefully. The police apparently sought to chase certain youth into the said mosque and then initiated an indiscriminate attack upon the mosque. The police launched an attack of stones and teargas through and above the slats of the mosque gate, causing havoc and confusion.
When the infuriated youth retaliated with intermittent stone pelting, the leaders of the community were brought in by the police to calm the situation. It was during this time, that the former mayor of Mangaluru was hurt on the head by the police which again aggravated the situation.
At this point, the police began indiscriminate firing of guns and teargas. Two innocent bystanders were killed during this firing, both of which took place on Azizuddin Road, where the Mangaluru North Police Station is located. One of them was a 42-year old father of two and daily wage earner on the docks, who had stepped out of his house to offer Namaz. There was no mob present, yet tear gas and bullets was being fired into the road, one of which hit Abdul Jaleel in the head. In another incident on another end of Azizuddin Road, 23-year old Nausheen who was attempting to return home from the workshop he was working at, fell prey to the blind and indiscriminate firing when a bullet hit him in his midriff. Highland Hospital where many of the seriously injured were admitted, reported that there were 5 persons admitted with bullet and shell linked injuries.
Both were declared dead when they were on arrival by the Highland Hospital. Jaleel and Nausheen’s families filed complaints with the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) and the hospital administration filed a complaint and wanted action to be taken against the responsible personnel but no action was taken in this regard.
However, the police even attacked the Highland Hospital demanding that the bodies be handed over to them as they were Medico Legal Cases (MLCs). The police upon arrival at the hospital were faced by an angry group of mourners, who pelted stones at the police outside the hospital. The police engaged in lathi charge outside the hospital. They did not stop there. The police then fired tear gas within the hospital compound and proceeded to storm the hospital. They tried to barge into patient rooms including the ICU.
The team also spoke to Dr.Rajeshwari Devi, District Medical Officer, Wenlock Hospital. She informed us that on 19th December, 66 people were treated in the OPD of which 26 were civilians and 42 were police persons. Police continued to get treatment from the OPD till the 22nd of December. Apparently there were conscious attempts on the part of the police to make it appear that the number of policemen injured by the alleged stone pelting by the mob outnumbered civilians who suffered injuries from violence by police. The cases of police treated in Wenlock were mostly related to bruises, lacerations, contusions and swelling. There were 2 cases of bullet injuries in which one of the victims admitted took discharge immediately.
On December 20, 2019 too, the police beat up people who came out of the masjid after their offering their prayers. The curfew had been lifted during those hours (12:00 PM to 2:00 PM) and when the people questioned the police as to why they were beaten up, the police simply said that they did not know of the curfew being revoked.
The police also targeted shops and street stalls owned by the Muslim community. Some open FIRs mention the accused as ‘Unknown Muslim Youth’. The attack on the masjid and people coming out of the masjid, that all who were admitted either for bullet/shell injuries and severe injuries due to lathi charge even on those alighting from buses, were all Muslim indicates that the police force has been communalized.
Within 2 days of the incidents, all the CCTV DVRs have been taken away by the police. Based on the criticism that the police have already faced, it is alleged that this was done in an attempt by the police to cover their tracks. Similarly, on the matter of the internet ban, it appears that it was done only to prevent videos about the police violence from being circulated.
Demands of the fact-finding team
The team has demanded that the Court order a judicial enquiry into the events of December 19, 2019, including the event of the police barging into the Highland Hospital. It has also demanded that the FIRs lodged against various persons, predominantly the people from the Muslim community must be closed. The team has asked for the suspension for the various police officials and ex-gratia compensation for the families of the deceased among other demands.
The entire report by the fact-finding team may be read here.
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Image Courtesy: indiatimes.com
Kannan Gopinathan has become one of the prominent faces of dissent in the current wave of protests that has taken over the country.
He has been visiting many cities all over India ever since the protests against CAA and NRC have started erupting and has been widely speaking about the issue through various media. As per a notice issued by Resident Doctor’s Association of JN Medical College Hospital of Aligarh Muslim Univeristy, Kannan Gopinathan was scheduled to deliver a speech today at 2.30 pm in the College premises. In this regard he had posted a tweet saying he got a call from Aligarh District administration asking him not to attend the said event. He said that he will go to Aligarh anyway and that the Administration is free to do as they deem fit.
https://twitter.com/
Got a call from Aligarh District administration asking me not to come for the event.
That they got direction from state govt to not let the event happen and to prevent my entry into district.
I will be going to Aligarh. Administration is free to do as they deem fit. #Resistance https://t.co/XKkBHPRnqN
— Kannan Gopinathan (@naukarshah) January 3, 2020
Clearly, he had apprehended that he will not be allowed to reach the event and that he would be detained. Expectedly, he was detained in Agra itself when the orders were to not enter Aligarh. He kept posting update via his twitter account about his detention whereby he briefly mentioned that the police were being cordial and respectful with him.
He also gave updates that he was first taken to a dhaba and then wondered why he was being taken to a guest house instead of a police station. He even shared a copy of the order of the District Magistrate of Aligarh.
https://twitter.com/
This is the order shared by the CO. pic.twitter.com/7k90BNG441
— Kannan Gopinathan (@naukarshah) January 4, 2020
The notification issued by the Aligarh District Magistrate directed the Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) to ensure that Gopinathan was not allowed to enter the district. Citing previous incidents, the order stated that the law and order situation was compromised during similar visits by Swaraj India leader Yogendra Yadav and Dr Kafeel Khan. It is reported that among the other speaker of the event, Fahad Ahmed, former General Secretary of the Tata Institute of Social Sciences has also been detained by the police.
https://twitter.com/
— Kannan Gopinathan (@naukarshah) January 4, 2020
The last update from him came at around 11 am.
Gopinathan, a 2012-batch IAS officer hails from Kerala and while in employment, he held the post of secretary of key departments like power and non-conventional energy sources in the Dadra and Nagar Haveli administration before quitting the services in August 2019 over “denial of freedom of expression in Jammu & Kashmir” following the dilution of Article 370.
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Image Courtesy: zeenews.india.com
Amid the ongoing protests over the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), Union Minister of State (MoS) Jitendra Singh has said that the next step of the Central Government would be to deport the Rohingyas from the country.
Speaking at a function in Jammu on Friday he said, “The CAA is applicable across the country including in Jammu and Kashmir. By implication, what will happen is that the next move will be in relation to the Rohingyas.”
“Jammu has a sizeable population of Rohingyas and a list would be prepared and their biometrics would also be collected. They’ll have to leave India and details are being worked out. CAA doesn’t give them leverage. The government is considering ways to deport them,” he added.
“They (Rohingyas) are not part of the six religious minorities in three neighbouring states. They are from Myanmar. So, they have to go back as they are not eligible for Indian citizenship under this Act,” he further said.
According to the Home Ministry, more than 13,700 foreigners, including Rohingya Muslims and Bangladeshi nationals are settled in Jammu and Samba districts, where their population has increased by over 6,000 between 2008 and 2016.
In 2017, the Central Government had filed an affidavit in the Supreme Court in 2017 describing around 40,000 refugees to be a “security threat” saying they must be deported to Myanmar.
Singh also said, “The CAA has been implemented in Jammu and Kashmir the day it was passed (by Parliament). There are no ‘ifs’ and ‘buts’, by implementation (of the CAA in Jammu and Kashmir), what would happen here is that the next move would be in relation to (the deportation) of Rohingyas,” Singh said at a function here.”
However, it seems that Singh is misinformed as even though the CAA has been passed by the Parliament and assented by the President of India, the Gazette notification is yet to mention a date from when the law will be in force. Once the date is notified, it is only then that it will be enforceable in all states and UTs including Jammu and Kashmir.
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Image Courtesy: thehindu.com
The National Human Rights Commission has started the year by taking suo moto cognizance of the deaths of over 100 infants in a hospital in Kota, Rajasthan. This large scale death of babies reflects the deplorable neglect of healthcare in Rajasthan’s state-run JK Lon hospital in Kota.
The death toll of infants has reached 107 within a month’s time. Death of 10 children within 48 hrs between December 23 and 24 highlighted the issue and was brought to the fore by the opposition parties in Rajasthan. Additionally, four children died on December 30 while five on December 31, all mainly due to low birth weight, hospital superintendent Dr Suresh Dulara said.
The incident even triggered a visit by a team from the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights. Furthermore, a team of doctors from AIIMS, Jodhpur and some health economists have reached the Kota hospital to take stock of the situation. The high-level team has been sent by the Centre to assess the infrastructural gaps and measures to be taken to prevent further deaths and to ascertain how much funds will be required for strengthening the hospital’s infrastructure.
In its press release, the NHRC has taken note of news reports stating that over 50 per cent of the gadgets installed in the hospital are defunct and the hospital is lacking cleanliness and basic infrastructure including oxygen supply in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for infants.
In this regard, the NHRC has issued a notice to the Chief Secretary, Government of Rajasthan to submit a detailed report, within four weeks including the steps being taken to address the issue and to ensure that such deaths of the children do not recur in future due to lack of infrastructure and health facilities.
Statistics quoted by state authorities state that 963 children have died in the year 2019 at J.K. Lon government hospital while this figure was above 1000 in the preceding years.
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