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Whither Truth? Demand Narmada Evacuees, Challenging the CM, Gujarat & PM Modi

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Badwani, Madhya Pradesh | September 15, 2017: The statement by the chief minister of Gujarat, Mr. Vijay Rupani on Narmada Dam inauguration, on the eve of the Grand Ceremony planned to celebrate PM’s birthday begins and ends with falsehoods, alleges a strong statement by the National Alliance of People’s Movements (NAPM) issued today.”It doesn’t behove the chief minister of a state that is to control, operate and monitor the monstrous project” to do so with such misinformation, says the statement.

“We have witnessed about this giant, controversial dam during last 32 years and once again will experience on this special occasion which needs to be dissected and exposed; since the plan of ‘Dedicating the Dam to the Nation’, all the people across the country must know the truth through the response from the people of Narmada Valley that follows-

Serious Questions about Official ‘Misinfromation’
First and the foremost, how has Rupani calculated a period of 56 years since the laying of the foundation stone for today’s Sardar Sarovar Dam? The foundation stone laid by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was not for the Dam of today, it was for a much smaller dam of 162 feet height.

The present dam, a result of the Narmada Water Dispute Tribunal Award (NWDTA) is 455 feet i.e. 138.68 meters high, declared by the Tribunal after 10 years long enquiry into the serious conflict among 3 riparian states, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat. It was all party (then Jan Sangh and Congress) opposition in Madhya Pradesh that had questioned and challenged through even violent resistance, that got settled as NWDTA is considered to be a decree, i.e. law. 

However, the Dam is still not the country’s highest dam or a world’s second biggest dam, claims made only on the basis of the volume of concrete going into the Dam. It is one of the biggest, no doubt and the decision on the same came in December 1979, the date of the Declaration of the Award (NWDTA), not in 1961.

Even after the Award the work on the same was soon stopped and the clearance to it, following River valley guidelines of 1993 and Environmental Protection Act, 1986, came only in June 1987. The said clearance too was conditional since studies and plans on not less than 8 critical aspects of the project were not conducted nor completed till then. Those included rehabilitation, Flora and Fauna, seismic risks, catchment area treatment, command area development, downstream impacts.

Mr. Rupani obviously hasn’t looked into either data or documents related to each of these, concerning all 3 states with the non-riparian state of Rajasthan and the union of India as monitoring government with certain powers when he refers to the benefits of the Dam, he makes a serious mistake in saying that Maharashtra is to get 56% and Madhya Pradesh, 27% of the electricity to be generated, which is exactly the opposite, indicating the CM’s ignorance.

 There is no mention of the firm confirmed power to be generated and only mentioning the capacity, obviously since the benefit shares are only out of whatever is actually generated and not the planned capacity.
There is no share in water benefit to either Maharashtra or Madhya Pradesh, who are to pay the biggest cost in losing best of land, fresh and most tragically, affecting lakhs of people in 244 villages and 1 township. This is what is not noted in the CM’s statement, as is always forgotten by Gujarat and forgiven by his counter parts in other 2 states.

The scale of irrigation and drinking water supply in Gujarat and Rajasthan is certainly exaggerated, as can be proved, says the statement.

Official statistics on irrigation reveal and show a big failure till date, not because of the stoppage of the Dam work for genuine social, environmental reasons, but mismanagement and manipulations to favour industries at the cost of farmers and drought affected in Gujarat. Even when waters were impounded up to 121.92 meters, Gujarat didn’t take it into the canal network which was left incomplete and has more than 50% balance even today. Whatever it did, was lost to sea via Sabarmati giving light and sound show due to no way to take to fields without canals, nor to be stored!

 This irrigation scandal is fully exposed through a detailed statement by none else but the former chief minister of Gujarat Suresh Mehta. It is less than 3 lakh hectares when at least 8 to 10 lakh was expected at 121.92 meters dam height just because it has no priority for the commercial state!

How many villages in Gujarat is the dam going to supply drinking water? The number changes from para to para in this single statement, from 9000-9663! Remembering the past, let people of Gujarat and Bharat know that the figure has changed from 4200+ to 8000+ and now to 9000+, always including more than 240 barren villages with no habitation to drink the water, even if supplied!

Which are the 131 urban centres to get this benefit, we must know along with how much of their thirst saturated till date? If it was only 0.86 million cubic feet for drinking water, it means out of 1.6 MAF, the share for municipal and industrial water, let there be the latest allocation details coming in from the official sources! People of Gujarat are in the dark about the agreements made with Coca Cola, car industries (to include new Suzuki plant, thanks to the visit by Japanese Premier), Adani’s and Ambani’s projects and all the industrial estates to come up in Gujarat as a part of the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor full of investment regions covering 60% of Gujarat with Huge costs to farmers! Who will exhibit the real costs and real benefits & when?

Moreover, it’s an absolutely false contention that Maharashtra is also to be get 37500 hectares of irrigation from Sardar Sarovar Dam. This is the benefit Maharashtra may get out of its own rainfall & water flows in its Narmada catchment, not from the Sardar Sarovar Reservoir. Maharashtra has no benefit of water from the dam after losing 33 adivasi communities.

The biggest lie and unscientific claims is to say that 18 lakh hectares of land in Gujarat will be irrigated, with the inauguration of the project, as Narmada water will flow to over 9000 villages of Gujarat through a canal network. Does the network to that extent, exist today when at least 41000 kms long network to take water to village and fields doesn’t  exist. Thanks to Modi Government in Gujarat that totally ignored this aspect, while merely blaming the opposition, inside and outside the electoral politics for stalling the Dam project.

It’s revealing that even on the eve of the irrigation, neither the CM nor the PM have shown any sensitivity to the huge number of the adivasis, farmers fishworkers and labour who are compelled to sacrifice for the project. They may not have nor the realistic information to be shared with the Nation.

There are about 40000 families still in the submergence area, beyond the game of numbers played by the governments of Madhya Pradesh at times to extent, Maharashtra and the union authorities.

Not just the serious lapses but large-scale corruption and violation of the laws, policies and court judgments up to the apex court, especially in Madhya Pradesh have been totally ignored by even Modi Ji since it’s not congress but his own party – BJP – government in power in Madhya Pradesh. If it was the other, he would not have left any stone unturned, in exposing them. Will he take pains to read Justice Jha Commission report and not bluff but act against the corrupt officials and agents in action even today?

And what about the ex-prime minister’s taking a position against pushing the construction of the Dam without rehabilitation of thousands of families, mandatory under law. Mr. Manmohan Singh had given a written commitment to the Supreme Court on this, on April 17, 2006. Mr. Rupani was not in the picture then, rather if I remember correctly, he was claiming that Gujarat can use its total water share through a pipeline project, without destruction of land, if NRIs support it financially.

Was the stand taken by UPA government, which too had faced our 21 days of fast and 51 hours five star fast by the Prime Minister, anyway illegal or unjust. Mr. Rupani, it’s shameful and not a matter of pride that Mr. Modi took a decision to push the Dam height to 138.68 meters beyond 121.92 meters where it was stayed, within 17 days after coming into Government? 

 He didn’t just ignore his ministers like as Uma Bharti and Mr. Gehlot, both from Madhya Pradesh but also the shockingly dense populations with thousands of houses, prime agriculture and horticulture, a few thousand temples and tens of mosques, a million (at least) trees and the total infrastructure, ages and generations old that is to be submerged or affected at the full height that he is to boast of!

The absolute callousness shown to even the tribal oustees of Gujarat on the path of agitation even today is equally exhibitory of the experience of ours over 32 years. The violation of the supreme court judgement’s on Rehabilitation as well as environmental measures, destruction of ecosystem and natural resources, the loss of human history with pre-history archeological remnants not removed and stored, total neglect of compensatory and preventive environmental works all is to be the result of Modi’s inauguration and celebration which will not be before the Nation, until it all occurs.

The huge cost of Rs 99000 crores for the single project which was never honestly estimated will be a huge burden on the state of Gujarat and the countries exchequer, to be borne mainly for the industries, the capitalists pursuing it at all cost.

The Programme on the September 17, the birthday of PM is seen as the deadline or deathline for thousands and thousands fighting for justice with those sensitive and cautious of false propaganda and farce, beware of flawed developmental claims and model, demand an open public debate.

Or as Amit Shah (rather crudely )said “Gujarat ka Sher kisi sawal ka jawab nahi dega!”.   

Disclaimer: This is a statement issued by the National Alliance of People’s Movements and do not necessarily express the views of Sabrangindia
 
Related Articles:
 

  1. URGENT APPEAL: Is the GOI Drowning the Narmada Valley to celebrate Modi’s Birthday?
  2. Modi Birthday Celebrations at the Cost of Oustees of Narmada Dam?

 
 

Prohibit Pellets in Shot Guns Immediately: Amnesty International, India

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New Amnesty International Report Calls for a “Complete Ban” on the Use of Pellet Guns in Kashmir
Danish Rajab Jhat (24), marketing executive from Srinagar, had to get his left eye removed due to pellets related injuries on 17 July 2016.
 

“I had 92 pellets Hit my Face,
Who Says Pellets are Not Lethal?
Ask Us
Pellets Killed Our Dreams and Hopes
They Bruised our Souls
They Made our Lives Hell”

                  Danish Rajab, 24

Amnesty International India has called for a ‘complete ban’ on the use of pellet guns in Kashmir in their latest report titled “Losing Sight in Kashmir: The Impact of Pellet-Firing Shotguns” which was released on Wednesday.  The report depicts the plight of 88 victims of pellet guns in Kashmir whose eyesight was damaged in one or both eyes by metal pellets fired from pump-action shotguns used by the Jammu and Kashmir Police (JKP) and Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) between the year 2014 and 2017.

The report says pellet-firing shotguns, which have been responsible for blinding, killing and traumatizing hundreds of people in Kashmir, “must be immediately banned.” The pump-action shotguns, as per the report, have been used by forces in Jammu and Kashmir since at least 2010. The report says the use of shotguns in Kashmir has “blinded hundreds and killed at least 14 people since July 2016.”

“School going boys and girls have lost vision in one or both eyes, and have difficulty reading, playing with their friends, or watching cartoons,” the report says, adding that college students have had to give up their dreams of pursuing higher education. “Young men and primary breadwinners of families say that they cannot earn a living anymore, that they are now a liability for their families.”

This report comes just as India’s lacklastre, if not hostile response to the international community on various human rights recommendations has just become public. The ambivalence of the Indian government on the use of pellet guns by security forces and the paramilitary–that have taken away the eyesight of young children in Kashmir is shocking. Similarly the government of India remains non-committal on the crucial issue of surveillance even when the Indian Supreme Court (on August 24, 2017) gave a resounding 9 member verdict on the Right to Privacy reasserting that this right, is a primordial right that is above all, pervasive in all aspects of human life.

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Asif Ahmad Sheikh (9 years old) class 5 student from Anantag, lost the vision in right eye on 21st July 2016.

The report reveals that several people have not regained their eyesight despite going through repeated surgeries, and that they’re “spending considerable amounts of time on medical treatment. Some still have pellets inside their eyes, because it is medically risky to remove them.”

The report features large sized, black and white photos of pellet victims, including those of teenagers and young men in their early 20s, along with their details and brief thoughts, in quotes, which depict their pain.

The report also recommends initiation of an “independent and impartial civilian criminal investigation into all incidents where the use of pellet firing shotguns led to deaths or serious injuries to establish whether arbitrary or excessive force was used, and where sufficient evidence is found, prosecute those suspected of responsibility in civilian courts.”
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Insha Mushtaq (15), class 9 student from Shopian, lost vision in both eyes on 11 July 2016.

The report further recommends full compensation, to be provided by government of India and the state government, for the victims of pellets guns in Kashmir.  “Provide full reparation in line with the international standards to those who have been injured by pellet-firing shotguns, and to the families of those killed,” the report recommends at the end, adding that this must be “adequate compensation and rehabilitation, including any medical and psychological care that may be needed.”
The report also recommends the central and state government to provide “relevant training on crowd control measures and the use of force and firearms to security force personnel of the central and state governments, as laid out in the UN Basic Principles on the use of Force and Firearms by the Law Enforcement officials and UN Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials.”
“Authorities claim the pellet shotgun is not lethal, but the injuries and deaths caused by this cruel weapon bear testimony to how dangerous, inaccurate and indiscriminate it is,” Aakar Patel, Executive Director at Amnesty International India said while releasing the report.  “There is no proper way to use pellet-firing shotguns. It is irresponsible of authorities to continue the use of these shotguns despite being aware of the damage they do.”

The report also reveals some information obtained through an RTI filed by AI which shows that out of 648 people treated for injuries in government hospitals of north Kashmir’s Kupwara district in 2016, “16 people were from Jammu and Kashmir police who suffered various forms of injuries caused by pellets.” When AI wrote to the J&K police and CRPF seeking details on whether any of their personnel had been injured by pellet shotguns, no responses were received.

Traumatized and living in the dark
Zahoor Wani, Senior Campaigner at Amnesty International India and lead researcher of the report, said pellet gun victims in Kashmir are facing serious physical and mental health issues, which includes physical pain, memory loss, and hypertension. “Many of the pellet victims we met while researching for the report are young students who had to give up their studies as they couldn’t focus on their studies due to their eye injuries,” said Wani, adding that only in one case they found the victim family having filed an FIR, while the rest of the victims were unable to pursue their cases, many of them unaware of who hit them with pellet shotguns which resulted in their fatal eye injuries.  Wani said during their research they also found many cases where pellet gun victims were as old as 9 and 10 year olds, including 14 cases which involved young girls who were hit by pellet guns inside or close to their homes.

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Shabroza Mir (19), class 10 student from Pulwama, lost vision in her left eye on 31 October 2016.

Shabroza Mir, a 19-year-old student and one of the pellet gun victims who featured in the report, talked about her condition while briefly addressing the audience at the event. She said she was preparing for her class 10th exams when she was hit by pellets in her left eye outside her home in Pulwama district on October 31 last year. She said the pellet injury has psychologically affected her. She is unable to read and focus on her studies. “When I look down to read something even now,” she said. “It pains me and I’ve to stop reading.”

Manzoor Ahmad Dar, a 22-year-old baker from Pulwama. who also addressed the audience after the release of the report, said he’d to close his shop and stop working following his doctor’s advice as his right eye suffered partial loss of sight after pellets were fired at him in October last year.  “My father died long ago after which I was supporting my family,” he said. “But after I was hit by pellets, I had to close my shop and I’m unable to earn and support my family now,” he said. “I’m doomed.”

Farooq Ahmad Malla, a 27-year-old box maker from north Kashmir’s Bandipora district, lost vision in both his eyes after he was hit by pellets in March last year. “The pellets have turned everything black – my ambitions, my dreams, my whole life,” his quote beneath his black and white photo reads in one of the pages of the report. “It is painful to hear that more and more people are being pushed into this dark world by these pellets.”