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Why are Dalit MPs & MLAs Silent on Attacks in Saharanpur, Protest Marchers to Ask Starting Zanzarka, Gujarat

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Beginning June 3, Dalit activists from Gujarat have planned a series of public meetings across the state starting with June 3 at Zanzarka, about 110 kilometres south-west of Ahmedabad, to protest against the alleged failure of elected Dalit representatives to speak up against the attack on Dalits in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh.

Saharanpur Dalit Violence

 
Home to Rajya Sabha Dalit BJP MP, Shambhunath Tundiya belongs to Zanzarka, and is considered among Gujarat Dalits their dharmaguru. Said to be belonging to the Garoda community – loosely called “Dalit brahmins” – Tundiya has his religious seat in Zanzarka.
Forwarding a detailed programme of the public meetings, Martin Macwan, founder of Gujarat’s top Dalit rights NGO Navsarjan Trust, which is coordinating, said, these are being organised to “expose” the political conspiracy of silence in the wake of increasing number of caste attacks after the BJP came to power in India, and now in UP.
A leaflet distributed to mediapersons wondered why – despite slogans like ‘Ambedkar Murdabad’ and ‘Ravidas Murdabad’ in Saharanpur, ransacking of the Ravidas temple, chopping a Dalit woman’s hand, torching of 56 Dalit houses, two Dalits gunned down and 17 others suffering serious injuries – Dalit elected representatives from Gujarat have remained silent.
 
After Zanzarka, a public meeting will be held at Gadhada in Bhavnagar district, on June 6. This constituency is represented in the Gujarat state assembly by social justice and empowerment minister Atmaram Parmar. Parmar is believed to be the main person behind the Government of India ban imposed on foreign funds to Navsarjan Trust in December 2016.
 
Similar questions would be posed by protestors at different spots where the march goes: Rajkot (June 7), Kadi (June 8), Ahmedabad (June 9), Idar (June 10), Dasada (June 12), Patan (June 13), and Vadodara (June 16).
 
At the meetings in all these cities, marchers will questions Dalit representatives on what action they have initiated against cow vigilantes -especially with regard to demands for a ban– following the Una incident of July 2016. Questions will also be raised on the silence if the establishment -government and elected representatives- on the the Sanjay Prasad Commission report on the 2012 Thangadh police firing in which three Dalit youths were gunned down. Especially why this report is still not public.
Other questions to be asked are: Dalits face social boycott and are forcibly displaced from their own homes, why are Dalit leaders and elected representatives silent? Manual scavenging practice continues in Gujarat even today, sanitary workers die because of asphyxiation in gutters, why are they silent? How much agricultural land has been allotted to the Dalits in the area /constituencies where these leaders are elected from?
To be held under what has been called Stop Selling Ambedkar Committee, the six page leaflet, prepared for the programme says, “For quite some time, planned efforts are on to suppress Ambedkar’s ideology and Dalit movement.” 

Protesting against the effort of saffron outfits to to project Dalit icon BR Ambedkar as a Hinduist, it recalls that it is he alone who organised mass burning of Manusmiriti and converted to Buddhism during the later days of his in order not die as a Hindu.

“There is an effort to project him as anti-Muslim by distorting what he said. Just as Buddhism was destroyed by calling Gautam Buddha as the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, a well-planned conspiracy is on to destroy the ideology of Ambedkar”, the leaflet claims.

Citing how the ruling BJP in UP is undermining Ambedkar, the leaflet said, even at the provocative Ambedkar Shobha Yatra, took out by BJP MP Raghav Lakhanpal Sharma, only slogans like “Jai Shri Ram” and “Yogi Yogi” (for UP chief minister Adityanath Yogi) were shouted.

Currently, says the leaflet, Uttar Pradesh police is seeking to find a link between Dalit protesters in Saharnpur led by the Bhim Army with Naxalites, wondering, “The government is thinking of using the National Security Act against the Dalits. The National Security Act will not be used against those who attacked the Dalit locality for five hours with guns, swords and petrol bombs!”
 

Karnataka’s Ban on Planting Eucalyptus, Acacia treesa Boost to Improving Ground Water Levels

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The Times of India, Bengaluru reports on this radical and much-needed move by the Congress-led Siddharamaiah government.


 
It was the World Bank-aided project to supply firewood and timber to feed the rapidly unfolding urbanisation back in the 1980s that ended up converting the districts of Bengaluru Rural, Kolar and Chikkaballapur into barren lands today.Largescale planting of eucalyptus and acacia trees under the Social Forestry scheme to meet the firewood and timber demand not only squeezed the districts of its rich underground water table, but also made annual rainfall in the region a mirage of its former self. Even though the state government had directed the Karnataka Forest Department (KFD) not to create Eucalyptus plantations back in 2011 saying it would have a serious impact on the ground water levels, there was no proper documentation on the damage caused to the ecosystem. However, with pressure being mounted on the government to extend the ban on farmers and the general public from planting these species, the KFD has notified shocking revelations on how these species made these three major districts barren.

Finally, heeding cries of environmental activists, the state government has banned creation of eucalyptus and acacia groves in Karnataka since February 2017.Putting together various research papers, studies and observations by forest officials, agriculture and geology researchers belonging to various organisations, an expert committee headed by the Minister for Forests, Ecology and Environment studied the subject in detail in January 2017 and were shocked to learn that eucalyptus and acacia were responsible for the present day parched condition of these districts.

Species exhausted entire water table in two decades

A senior official from the KFD told Bangalore Mirror that a first-ever collaborative study on these species was taken up in the late 1990s by KFD, Institute of Hydrology (UK) and Mysore Paper Mills. "They chose three locations in Shivamogga and Bengaluru Rural (Hoskote) which had recorded an average rainfall of 800 mm every year. After the third and fourth sightings, it was discovered that the usage of water by these species was higher than agriculture crops. Especially in Hoskote, Bengaluru Rural district, the amount of water drawn by these eucalyptus plantations for a period of three years was greater than the actual rainfall," Forest Minister B Ramanatha Rai revealed.

Until then, the water table in these districts was anywhere between 100 and 200 mt. "Yet another study by Mukund Joshi and K Palanisami on the ground water condition of Kolar area revealed that 20 years of continuous cultivation of eucalyptus in private and public lands deepened the freshly-dug borewells up to 260 mt from the mean depth of 177 mt. The findings were so alarming that even National Green Tribunal (NGT) referred to the findings while hearing a case pertaining to Punjab and made remarkable observations on effect of eucalyptus on ground water scenario in 2014," a senior KFD official, who was part of the committee, told BM.
According to NGT observations, even though the distance from the eucalyptus plantation had a negative correlation with the depth of freshly dug borewells, the borewell yield was reduced by 35 to 42 per cent in less than 3 to 5 years. All of them were well within the diametre of 1 km from a eucalyptus plantation. Observations are backed by factors such as identical set of soil, rainfall, rock formation and cropping.

"The NGT pronounced in its order that eucalyptus is well-known for high water uptake ranging from 50 ltr a day to 90 ltr a day depending on the adequacy of supply. In stressful conditions such as drought, its roots are capable of reaching out up to 20-30 feet and extracting more water. Species such as eucalyptus are regarded as bio-drainage species to poorly-drained areas," the official quoted from the NGT order.

Eucalyptus—The villain

On the plummeting levels of the underground water table in various parts of the state, especially in these districts, the government was told that an increase in number of borwells is the major reason for the fall. But now the government has also realised that the last nail in the coffin was delivered by these eucalyptus plantations.

"The water table in most of the districts is dipping further as the years go on quite rapidly. In terms of the status of ground water exploitation, many taluks in the state are over-exploited or in a semi-critical stage. But eucalyptus plantations are quite common in many districts. Further, these districts are not the areas the NGT has found favourable for planting eucalyptus in its order. In view of the research findings and NGT order, there is sufficient reason to believe that high intensity and number of eucalyptus plantations is one of the many causes for the falling levels of water table and requires to be checked," Rai said

The government also discovered that propagating the tree species causes colonisation of an alien or invasive species which is the host or alternate host for pests and vectors that can cause diseases adversely affecting the hygiene.

CHRONOLOGY OF A EUCALIPTO

* Eucalyptus was introduced for planting under World Bank aided Social Forestry project in 1980s for firewood and small timber

* In1984, the govt banned cultivation of eucalyptus in areas with more than 750 mm rainfall as it had begun to be infected by a fungus

* In the late 1990s, the government removed eucalyptus from the list of species to be planted under the rural development schemes under a GoI initiative

* In 1990, the government restricted the planting of eucalyptus to areas that receive rainfall between 500 mm and 750 mm annually

* In 2011, a circular banning the raising of eucalyptus at KFD nurseries was issued

* In 2017, an official ban on cultivation and propagation of eucalyptus trees by anybody across Karnataka was put in place by amending the Karnataka Tree Preservation Act
 
 

Failure is No Shame, Vaibhav Says in this FB Post to Others who Dread Board Exam Results

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'Don't hurt yourself, physically or emotionally. I am saying this as someone who rode the same wave that you are right now,' Vaibhav Jha wrote in his Facebook post. Failure is No Shame, Vaibhav Says in this FB Post to Others who Dread Board Exam Results
 
 
The day of board exam results often cause fear and tension and while many students pass with flying colours, there are the others, who 'fail.' Failure is a heavy cross to bear, and such is the pressure that students face, that reportedly, a 17-year-old from Mumbai committed suicide after his results. Which is precisely why, this man’s Facebook post is important. Vaibhav Jha, based out of Chhatarpur in Delhi, wrote from his experience that it’s okay to fail, because your Board results most likely will not decide how your life turns out to be.

Read the Facebook post here. 

“Confession Time!
I flunked in my 12th Boards. Me, coming from the Maithil brahmin ‘paida hotey he ladka hua toh engineer banega ladki hui toh doctor’ family.

I was almost abandoned by everyone around me. There was a constant cloud of SHAME, in bold, hanging out everywhere I went. Neighbours loathed me, parents hated me and the mother wouldn’t go a second without cursing her womb for carrying me, a failure, for 9 months. Like that thing comes with a display “fail hoga ye baaraveen mein, isko gira do doosra upload karo”.
My family didn’t like me. Or so I thought. In reality, they didn’t understand me. They didn’t understand that brainwashing a kid into taking up Science stream for a better prospect in the future does exactly that. I will be dead honest. I am an intelligent dude. I failed because I would do anything. And I mean ANYTHING to avoid studying. I would sit on the study table for three straight hours, making little balls out of papers and playing a mock football match to avoid memorising a Gatterman-Kotch reaction. And the results spoke for it. I failed. Boo fucking hoo.
Now, I wasn’t depressed. Because I knew that this was my doing. I didn’t want to study what was piled on me. I hated for my parents to be ridiculed by the relatives and others around so I kept at it. But it showed, the unpreparedness. The results came out and it was out there for the world to see. Vaibhav Jha has flunked his 12th standard CBSE Board exams. But what irked me, or rather, made it very amusing, was the fact that rather than my world coming crashing down (I was pretty cool about it. I knew what I had written in the papers afterall LOL :P), everyone else around me acted like I had committed a crime. Relatives who I to this date think are folklore and urban legends, who I have never even seen a picture of, all of them had something to say. And everything they said was underlining the sentiment of “Now this dude done fucked up and he gotta be grounded for possibly forever and made to sit in a small shop that his dad invests in or join a call-centre because dude can atleast spit angrezi because fancy public school”.

None of that happened. Nope. I decided that I will study a bit(I swear that was hard), cheat a tad, and pass my compartments. Kaisa bhi karkey. Tution masters who charged as high as 1500/- and hour (And this is way back) were summoned. They realised in a day that I simply loathed the subjects I was made to study, so to make sure my parents got their monies worth, they thought me innovative ways to cheat, or put a word to the invigilator in my centre so that he let me cheat. The world conspired to make sure I passed. I swear to god, the pressure was so much, that some dude told me that he could get me the question papers a day before the exams from CBSE itself and I needed to pay 25k a pop. So, me being a 17 year old, went to inquire how much a kidney sells for. No shit. I bought into the pressure too. So I know it gets to you. If it got to the cool cat that I thought I was, it ought to get to anyone.

Cut to today, the 26 year old me runs a small design/advertising setup and has worked with the biggest names in the business. I have marketed start-ups, Production-houses, Film Festivals, Feature Films, Restaurants, Hotels, Actors & Directors. You name it. I make a pretty decent living and so do the people that work with/for me. So, I pay salaries. Me. The dude who was scheduled to sit in a grocery store or a telemarketers chair. I know countless other folks like me. People who failed thrice! (OMG imagine how that would be) And they make 6 figures every month doing what they love. Don’t get sad. Especially if what you are studying simply doesn’t appeal to you. It is OKAY to not like what you study. It’s OKAY that you hate graphs and eco makes you react to gluten. It’s OKAY. It is just a passing phase. Don’t kill yourself over it. Don’t harm yourself over it. Don’t go screaming at the top of your lungs to your old man and woman, telling them off and blaming them for your failure. They didn’t do jack shit, really. They will shout and scream and call you a disgrace to the family. Well, that is standard Indian parenting, tho. But it will pass. I promise it will. No one gives two shits about your 12th std marks after an year.

ABSOLUTELY NO ONE! Trust me. I have interviewed people and I don’t understand the ones who write their 12th marks in their resumes. That shit doesn’t define the skills that you carry. All of us have a specific set of talent. Yours wasn’t getting a 90% in your 12th boards. Be thankful that atleast you know that much. Google about things that you think will make a legit career for you. Ask your friends. Talk to the girlfriend/boyfriend. But please don’t think of your failure/bad result as the end of the world. Your parents scream at you because they paid that tuition fee, boy. And it takes a lot of effort, making money. Avoid what they say. All the bad things that the Padosi aunty or door ki Maasi says, avoid that too. Channelize yourself into finding out that one trade you think you could master and do it. And if you fail at that, try again or find something else that’s caught your fancy. But live. Be willing to find what you might like doing. Life is beautiful if you want it to be. Give it a chance. Don’t hurt yourself, physically or emotionally. I am saying this as someone who rode the same wave that you are right now. It will be fine. Trust me. 
 

 

ICSE Topper Muskan is Overwhelmed with her Performance

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Pune: Muskan Abdullah Pathan, who topped the ICSE Class X examination with 99.4 per cent, is surprised and overwhelmed after checking the result online.“Until eighth standard, I did not even appear in the top five, but in the ninth standard, I stood first in the school. Thereafter, I started getting good marks,” said Muskan, a student of Hutchings School, Pune.

Muskan, a swimmer and a badminton player, is determined to choose a career in medicine. Born to professionals, she is determined not to be left behind. Her father Abdullah is a software engineer and mother Shakira a doctor.Muskan and Bengaluru’s Ashwin Rao have scored 99.4 per cent to top the ICSE Class X exam.
The ICSE had today declared results for both class XII and class X as girls once again outshone boys.Class XII saw a pass percentage of 96.47 while 98.53 per cent students passed class X.Kolkata Girl Ananya Maity has emerged as the class XII all India topper with 99.5 per cent and Punes Muskan Abdulla Pathan and Bengalurus Ashwin Rao have jointly topped the Class X exams with 99.4 per cent each.

ICSE (Class X) and ISC (Class XII) Examination, 2017, showed a marginal increase in pass percentages over the previous years results, said Gerry Arathoon, CEO of the Council.