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मध्य प्रदेश हायकोर्ट से शासन को ‘भ्रष्टाचार’ संबंधी FIR दर्ज करने की मंजूरी।

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* 'झा आयोग की रिपोर्ट' का हवाला देकर आरोपित भूअर्जन व पुनर्वास अधिकारी दाखिल करेंगे प्रकरण, क्रेता, विक्रेता व दलालों के खिलाफ। 
* अधिकारी और पटवारियों के खिलाफ कार्रवाई, संभागायुक्त की जाँच के बाद। 
 
बड़वानी । अगस्त  24, 2016: सरदार सरोवर विस्थापितों के पुनर्वास में जो भ्रष्टाचार, पांच मुद्दों पर नर्मदा बचाओ आंदोलनने उजागर किया, वह झा आयोग की रिपोर्ट से साबित होने के साथ यह भी स्पष्ट हुआ है कि नर्मदा घाटी विकास प्राधिकरण क् अधिकारी एवं १८६ से अधिक दलालों को इस भ्रष्टाचार के घोटाले के लिए दोषी ठहराया गया है। न्या. झा आयोग के निष्कर्षों से यह भी उजागर हुआ है कि शासन की तिजोरी से, इस भ्रष्टाचार के कारण, अनियमितताओं के कारण करोड़ों रुपयों का खर्च व्यर्थ गया है तथा १५८९ विस्थापित परिवारों को प्रत्यक्ष में जमीन नहीं मिली है; पुनर्वास स्थलों की स्थिति निचले दर्जे की सुविधाओं के कारण रहने लायक नहीं है। 

मध्य प्रदेश शासन को सर्वोच्च अदालत ने रिपोर्ट सौंपते हुए ३०.३.२०१६ के रोज आदेश दिया था कि वह रिपोर्ट के आधार पर कार्रवाई करे और Action Taken Report सर्वोच्च अदालत के समक्ष पेश करे। राज्य शासन ने ५ अगस्त, २०१६ का एक आदेश नर्मदा विकास विभाग से निकलवा कर यह तय किया कि फर्जी रजिस्ट्रियों के मामले में वह क्रेता (विस्थापित), विक्रेता, दलालों पर अपराधिक प्रकरण दर्ज करेंगे। यह दर्ज करने वाले भूअर्जन व पुनर्वास अधिकारीही होंगे। साथ ही जिन पटवारियों के खिलाफ प्रथमदर्शनी भी अपराध होगा, उन की जाँच संभागायुक्त, इन्दौर ने करने के बाद ही, ६ महीनों के भीतर उनमें से दोषी पाए गए व्यक्तियों पर कार्रवाई होगी। आजीविका अनुदान के मुद्दे पर इस आदेश/निर्णय में कोई उल्लेख नहीं है। 

इस कार्रवाई को झा आयोग की रिपोर्ट के आधार पर करने की कार्रवाई बताकर मध्य प्रदेश शासन ने, विस्थापितों के खिलाफ कार्रवाई पर रोक लगाने वाले ३.३.२००८ के आदेश को खारिज करने की अर्जी याचिका जबलपुर हायकोर्ट में दाखिल करने पर आज सुनवाई हुई। मध्य प्रदेश हायकोर्ट ने अपना अंतरिम आदेश रद्द करना नामंजूर किया। उच्च न्यायालय ने अपने आज के, २४.८.२०१६ के आदेश में कहा है कि "झा आयोग की रिपोर्ट के आधार पर कोई कार्रवाई राज्य शासन करना चाहे तो सर्वोच्च अदालत ने आदेश किए अनुसार करे और कार्रवाई-रिपोर्ट (Action Taken Report) उनके सामने पेश करे। इस में उच्च न्यायालय के किसी आदेश से अवरोध नहीं होगा।" 

आंदोलन का कहना है कि उच्च न्यायालय ने ३.३.२००८ का अंतरिम आदेश खारिज न करना सही है। लेकिन ५.८.२०१६ को नर्मदा विकास विभाग ने जो निर्णय लिया है और क्रेता-विक्रेताओं के खिलाफ २००८ में दर्ज किये २८८ प्रकरण तथा अन्य ७०५ व्यक्तियों पर गुनाह दाखिल कर रहे हैं, यह झा आयोग की रिपोर्ट अनुसार करने की कार्रवाई नहीं है। आयोग ने क्रेता-विक्रेताओं को दोषी नहीं ठहराया है तो उनके खिलाफ कार्रवाई कैसी? 

नर्मदा घाटी विकास प्राधिकरण अपने अधिकारियों को बताने की खूब कोशिश कर रहा है, लेकिन आयोग की लम्बी, गहरी जाँच और रिपोर्ट से ही साबित हुआ है कि दोषी शासन की गलत नीति, अंधाधुंध या बिना नियोजन से किया गया कार्य, बिना जाँच किया भुगतान इ. के लिए जो जिम्मेदार है, वह दोषी हैं। विस्थापितों को जेल दिखानेवालों को एक दिन निश्चित ही उनकी जगह दिखाएँगे।

(राजकुमार सिन्हा, मुकेश भगोरिया, मेधा पाटकर संपर्क: राहुल यादव)
 
 

To Live & Die as a Dalit: Rohith Vemula

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Photo Courtesy: NDTV

Even as scant news reports on Justice (retd.) A K Roopanwal Commission report on Rohith Vemula’s suicide began appearing in sections of the media with speculations that the body which was constituted by the union human resources development ministry (MHRD) to look into the circumstances leading to the death of Dalit scholar Rohith Vemula in Hyderabad Central University, is learnt to have exonerated suspended Vice Chancellow Appa Rao Podille of his role, it also appears likely that, using entrenched patriarchial norms, the report has also pronounced that the brilliant research scholar, Rohith and his family do not belong to the Scheduled Castes.
 
That this to say –the Vemulas are not Dalits.

Top officials in the MHRD, when contacted,  have remained mum on the development even as the report has been submitted to the University Grants Commission (UGC).
 
Is this a result of an allegience to innate patriarchial values, inherent also to a casteist worldview that dominate public discourse or something more devious that had led to this conclusion?
 
Two months ago, the National Commission  for Schedule Castes(NCSC) with PL Punia as its Chair, accepting the District Collector of Guntur’s report was clear unequivocal init's assessment that the life and predicament of the Vemulas, was one of deprivation and segregation as experienced when the brothers Rohith and Raja grew up, sons of their mother, Radhika Vemula. This report of the NCSCST was pronounced on June 22, 2016 and based on the District Collector, Guntur's report. The entire report may be read here.

 The report of the District Collector, Guntur unequivocally pronounces Rohith Vemula and his family to be Dalit. Will the Modi government appointed Commission now tell us otherwise?
 
It reads: “ The report of the District Collector, Guntur received in NCSC, states that as per the available documentary evidence, Rohit Chakravarthy Vemula belongs to Hindu-Mala caste which is classified as Scheduled Caste in Andhra Pradesh and his family comes under the below poverty line category.
 
“It is seen that the District Collector, Guntur in his report to NCSC has examined the issue in detail which include the statement on oath, before Joint Collector – II, Guntur, of the maternal grandmother of Rohith C Vemula, the reports of Revenue Divisional Officer & SDM, Guntur, which corroborate the statement of the maternal grandmother of Rohith C Vemula, the report of the Tehsildar, Guntur that SC certificates (SC – Mala) were issued to Rohith C Vemula by Tehsildar Guntur on 19.05.2004 and 29.01.2005 and subsequently again in 2014 & 2015. Moreover the siblings of Rohith C Vemula have also been granted valid SC certificates in 2007 & 2014.
 
“Moreover it is not disputed that Rohit lived all his life with his mother in a SC locality, he had a valid SC caste certificate, on basis of which he took admission in college / University. Hence in his perception and in the perception of society at large, he lived as SC and experienced the life and age old discrimination faced by SCs and also raised his voice against such discrimination especially in his University student life. These facts are also well known and documented.
 
“It is a well settled case law that where the child, irrespective of the fact whether the father or mother is a member of SC community, is brought up by the SC community as a member of such a community, then he has to be treated as a member of the SC community and would be entitled to receive benefits as such. This applies fully in the case of Rohith C Vemula.

The report of the District Collector, Guntur unequivocally pronounces Rohith Vemula and his family to be Dalit. Will the Modi government appointed Commission now tell us otherwise?
 

"It is also a fact that while he was alive, he was accepted as an SC by all, viz, his fellow students, the University authorities, his friends, relatives, neighborhood and treated as such. It is unfortunate that the treatment of people is very often coloured by the age old societal perception of caste. This was the perception of the treatment received thereof which was discriminatory like the suspension from University & hostel, stoppage of his fellowship etc, which anguished him and which finally drove him to commit suicide. His anguish is evident his letter to the Vice Chancellor written on 18.12.2015, wherein he states that he feels the ‘Dalit’ students are treated differently by the University and faced ‘social boycott’ and states that dalit students may be served with 10 mg ‘sodium azide’ at the time of admission with directions to use when they feel like reading Ambedkar and supply a nice rope in room of all dalit students. His further words in this letter of 18.12.2015 are quoted : “As we the scholars, PhD students have already passed the stage and already members of Dalit self respect movement unfortunately we are left with no easy exit. Hence, I request your highness to make preparations for facility of euthanasia for students like me”. The similar sentiments are there in his suicide note of 17.01.2016, where he refers to fatal accident of his birth.”
 
The NCSC Report further also states clearly that during the visit of the Commission’s Chairperson to Hyderbad, and “During the discussion held on 18.4.2016 in the Commission, the Distt. Collector, Guntur explained in detail that Rohit and his brother and sister have been issued SC caste certificate a number of times during the last 10 years and there is no rival claim questioning the validity of these certificates. Rohit’s mother was SC and the children were brought up in the environment of deprivation and discrimination in the SC locality by Rohit’s mother, Radhika. The District Collector, is of the firm view that Rohit belonged to Scheduled Caste and there is absolutely no doubt about this.
 
The District Collector’s report Rc. no. 15/2016/C4 dated 4.2016 received in NCSC on 02.06.2016 states that ‘as per the available documentary evidence with the Tahsildar Guntur, Rohit Chakravarthy Vemula belongs to Hindu-Mala caste which is classified as Scheduled Caste in Andhra Pradesh and his family comes under the below poverty line category’.”
 
 It is to be seen whether, when the matter is raised in Parliament, again, as it undoubtedly will, what stand the Modi government will take. Or what will actually have been the reasoning we will get to see in Justice Roopanwal's report. Never mind that the life and story of Rohith Vemula, now an icon in death, was one of deprivation and humiliation suffered by a Dalit.
 
 
 

 

Garment Workers in Tamil Nadu Win Minimum Wage Hike

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The Madras High Court verdict on 15 July upholding the Tamil Nadu government's order to increase minimum wages for garment workers by 64 per cent is a big victory. However, workers need strong unions in order to implement the wage hike.

Years of struggle for Tamil Nadu garment workers paid off when the Madras High Court’s dismissed about 550 petitions filed by garment employers opposing a government order to increase the minimum wages for tailoring industry workers.

Minimum wages for garment workers were last revised in 2004. In 2005, the employers went to the court and stopped the wage revision

In 2012, the government formed an advisory committee and in October 2014, a government order announced new minimum wages revision for tailoring industry. Accordingly, the minimum wage for a cutter, the most skilled position, is Rs 8480 (US$ 127) while the helper, at the bottom of the skill pyramid, will receive Rs 7201 (US$ 107).

Although a low wage revision, employers still petitioned the court to cancel the government order. Garment workers’ unions also approached the court to contest the employers’ petition and to implement the wage revisions.

On 15 July, the Madras High Court ruled that the government’s order be upheld and stated that:
“minimum wages as notified shall be paid to the workers by the petitioners/management on and from the date of the notification as published in the Government Gazette, i.e. from December 2014.”

The court further directed the employers to pay the minimum wages along with the arrears within two months from the date of receipt of the court order, along with a 6 per cent interest from the date of notification till date of payment.

However, even after the court verdict, implementation of the new wages remains a major concern as large number of workers are not aware of the wage revision. Further, the Tamil Nadu government created a loophole when announcing a different set of very low minimum wages for the hosiery industry in January 2016, which will help employers to avoid paying higher wages.

Apoorva Kaiwar, IndustriALL Global Union South Asia regional secretary, says that:
“Most of the government workers are precarious workers employed on piece rate and weekly wages with no regular employment contract. As employers do not regularize the employment of precarious workers, they are forced to shift from one factory to other factories frequently. Trade union presence in the garment factories in Tamil Nadu is also very low as employers strongly resist the formation of unions.

“Together these factors pose challenges for workers to get statutory minimum wages and arrears. It is imperative that we organize strong trade unions among garment workers to ensure that the new provisions are implemented”.

The Garment and Fashion Workers Union (GFWU), which played a crucial role in representing workers, welcomed the court verdict and called for the implementation of the high court order in letter and spirit.

“Irrespective of the fabric they are working, all tailoring workers should be considered on par and minimum wages should be implemented equally for all workers."

Courtesy: Industryall