The author, a senior activist explores, in the last of a four-part series, that the path ahead for Eddelu Karnataka is a challenge. More so because the recent resounding defeat of the BJP in the state assembly elections is neither a resounding defeat of Hindutva nor a moment of despair for people and progressive politics: its just that much more works needs to be done; the first, second and third parts may be read here.

What next is a challenging moment for a successful experiment that evolved out of not just a movement but the amalgam of the rich history of social and people’s movements in Karnataka? As we ponder this challenge, there is need for endurance, determination, risk-taking and resolve.

It is imperative to perceive this remarkable development as a socialisation of societal resistance effort against prevailing challenges and not merely as a “Congressificaton” of the Opposition. It is a product of many social forces uniting their efforts to counter the BJP in the elections, effectively.

“Wake up Karnataka, what’s next?” These are the pertinent questions from a number of corners that we must address. However, it is crucial first to understand the current state of Karnataka. There exist two contrasting perspectives on this matter. One view is rooted in the belief that communal forces have been defeated, while the other holds that the Congress party has emerged victorious but the BJP has not lost.

The former view leans towards delusion, while the latter leans towards cynicism. The truth lies somewhere in between.

It is important to recognise that the stronghold of Hindutva – its cultural, communal, social hold – remains intact, a genuine representation of the people is yet to be achieved, the significant challenges faced by the populace cannot be easily resolved, any positive changes in the Congress party into a pro-people entity as is being attempted by some, is still a hard, long winding work. Besides, communal forces have not receded in frustration.

We must retain this sharp awareness, especially under the present circumstances. We should avoid falling into the trap of delusion that says that we have already emerged triumphant. Equally, we must shrug off the cynicism that suggests nothing of significance has occurred. Both narratives foster mindsets that have the potential to mesmerize or breed apathy. Both are equally perilous.

Now, let us examine the changes brought about by this election in the political landscape of Karnataka:

The developments during the course of this election, the efforts exerted, and the resulting outcome have evoked a profound sense of relief and joy among the people. Simultaneously, they have instilled restlessness, frustration, and anger within the Sangh Parivar. While it is accurate to acknowledge that the stronghold of the Sangh Parivar has not crumbled, it has certainly been rattled.

The BJP, in particular, has been left without effective leadership. As Yediyurappa finds himself cornered and Eshwarappa loses ground, the words of Bommai metaphorically depict the current state of affairs.

None of the BJP’s strategies worked out in the recent election. Whether it was the Urigowda-Nanjegowda incident, actor Sudeep’s campaign, the Idrees Pasha murder case, or the cancellation of reservations for Muslims, all these moves were scrutinised by the voting public. The rampant corruption, escalating prices, and justification of Nandini’ fiasco etc typified BJP’s actions and only added to their discredit. Despite the attempts made by Amit Shah and Modi to salvage the situation in Karnataka, they failed to achieve the desired results. Top BJP leaders faced a resounding defeat in the elections, including CT Ravi, Somanna, Ashok, Vishweshwar Kageri, Murugesh Nirani, Halappa, Shankar Patil, B.C. Patil, BC Nagesh, MTB Nagaraj, JC. Madhavaswamy, K. Sudhakar, and B. Sri Ramulu, to name but a few.

The extent of their losses is vast, with the BJP failing to secure any victory in any constituency in nine districts. In another eight districts, they managed to retain just one constituency, albeit with great difficulty. Additionally, BJP candidates lost their deposits in 30 constituencies. Numerous leaders expressed their dissatisfaction, claiming they were not given suitable seats, while others were disheartened by the defeat. It is true that certain regions, such as the coastal areas, particularly Udupi, maintained their allegiance to the BJP, and the party’s influence remains strong in Bengaluru. In some constituencies, the BJP’s vote share even increased, reflecting attempts to ignite communal tensions. However, those who unilaterally assert that the BJP remains unshaken, that Hindutva has not been driven back at any level, or that Hindutva has comfortably expanded where it was employed, are inadvertently trying to uproot a budding reality: Hindutva politics has been hurt and bruised in Karnataka though the defeat of Hindutva is a much larger political agenda that calls for carefully crafted long term work.

As a result of this outcome, oppressed communities, who were burdened with heavy expectations, have found relief, grassroots movements are filled with joy, and a portion of the upper castes have distanced themselves from the Sangh Parivar.

Progressives, who were susceptible to despair, have breathed a sigh of relief. The people’s movements, which were constantly under pressure, now have a renewed sense of space to fight for their causes. Congress party workers are also filled with excitement, and people across the country are sharing in this happiness and celebration. The impact of Karnataka’s result has reverberated throughout the nation’s political landscape, and Opposition parties are buoyed by the prevailing sentiment. This has found its repercussions in the political scenario in different states. All of these developments are vital for the future of our country.

It is crucial to recognize that this shift, sense of ease, excitement, and happiness are not mere illusions. They are the positive outcome of hard work and dedication. To deny these realities is to disregard the aspirations of the people and dishonor the efforts of social and political activists who have contributed to these achievements.

The primary reason behind this result is the self-inflicted crimes of the BJP. Their arrogance, wickedness, and corruption have caused them to become estranged from the people, leading a sizable portion of the population to demand their defeat. However, this alone does not account for the entire picture. Another crucial factor is the collective efforts of pro-active, progressive forces in Karnataka to channelise people’s frustrations into political consciousness.

Numerous media initiatives, the determination exhibited by various people’s movements, the resistance shown by countless youths on social media, and the social endeavors of organizations such as “Samana Manaskarara Vedike,” “Sahabalve” “Bahutva” “federation of oppressed communities or “Shoshita Samudayagala Okkota” “Jagathika Lingayat Mahasabha” “Samyukta Horata” and “Eddelu Karnataka” all contributed to gradually elevate the mindset of the people towards political awareness.

Furthermore, the Congress party played a significant role through its initiatives, such as the large social move called ‘Bharat Jodo’ under the leadership of Rahul Gandhi, Siddaramaiah, and D.K. Shivakumar. Additionally, popular political measures like the Five Guarantees schemes, tactfully addressing the competition between Siddaramaiah and Shivakumar further strengthened the Congress. The contributions of many sincere individuals, including Sashikant Senthil, who diligently worked from within to bolster the Congress, are also noteworthy. The combined result of all these factors is the outcome we see today.

There is an argument suggesting that while the BJP may have lost the election, it does not necessarily mean a defeat for Hindutva. This claim is supported by the fact that there has been no significant change in the number of votes won by the BJP, and there has even been a slight increase in votes in certain areas where communal experiments were conducted. Some argue that although the BJP lost, Hindutva remains intact. It is true that the BJP has managed to maintain its overall vote share. However, it is incorrect to assume BJP always wins using Hindutva.

The BJP employs various strategies, including the use of immense financial power, media influence, political clout, and caste politics, to secure victories. In this election, they have invested money and won in many constituencies. It should be noted that not all votes garnered in these new experiments of Hindutva can be considered votes in favor of Hindutva ideology alone. The results are also influenced by the party’s concerted efforts to expand its political strength.

Furthermore, the Opposition’s narrative this time was not solely focused on being anti-Hindutva. In fact, the term Hindutva was not even used. Instead, the central call was to “defeat the misrule of BJP.” Corruption, price hikes, exploitation of the common people, anti-people policies, and the promotion of hate politics were the prominent issues addressed. All of these factors played a significant role in the elections. Particularly, the awareness raised against price hikes, corruption, and hate politics were the primary reasons for this defeat.

However, there is still skepticism. Some individuals are underestimating the conscious efforts of the people against hate politics. They are unwilling to consider the religious minorities, marginalised communities, and intellectuals as part of the common people. These segments of society acted with great wisdom and collaborated in a united effort during this election. As a result, the vote division decreased, leading to the BJP’s loss. It is true that they managed to retain Udupi, but the reason behind it is not solely the influence of Hindutva politics if we dig deep. Congress did not have capable candidates in this region, and even until the end, they failed to select suitable candidates. The entire endeavor was doomed from the start. Additionally, Congress had no agenda to address the concerns of the middle class in Bengaluru.

On the one hand, despite promoting a communal agenda, abusing power, and using substantial amounts of money and media influence, the BJP was unable to increase its vote count. Even the top leaders could not secure victory.

On the other hand, the Opposition forces dedicatedly worked against this misrule. As a result, the BJP suffered a defeat in the election. They constructed a mature narrative to prevent the state from succumbing to their communal agenda. Voters from marginalised and lower castes demonstrated greater awareness and cast their votes accordingly. In essence, the secular-populist forces worked diligently, rendering the corrupt political power unsustainable and leading to a resounding defeat. Dismissing this outcome as neither a victory for conscious forces nor a defeat for the corrupt faction would be a feeble attempt to justify inaction and diminish its real significance.

The socio-political transformation that has transpired beyond boundaries has profoundly unsettled the stronghold of the BJP. Congress has managed to establish a “stable” government, offering a provisional remedy to the existing situation. Progressive social forces within society have become more dynamic and well-coordinated, while mass media groups have assumed an enhanced social role. Congress has pledged to fulfill all the demands presented by people’s movements, and preparations are underway to initiate significant struggles if the Congress fails to deliver on its promises. The non-combatant forces exude confidence in their ability to defeat the BJP, leading to a resurgence of optimism and rejuvenation among the disillusioned. 

This positive phenomenon should be comprehended not merely as a Congressification of resistance, but rather as the Socialisation of Resistance. Multiple social forces have collaborated to defeat the BJP in the elections. Amidst the exuberance of this victory, it is crucial to maintain awareness and not forget or foster illusions about the Congress.  

We must not relinquish our struggle and succumb to self-serving politics. It is undeniable that certain opportunistic factions among the progressives prioritize personal gain in their pursuit of accessing centers of power. [Strategic areas of power should be obtained through competence, which cannot be equated with personal profit. However, those forces that exploit power for their selfish motives should be recognized as opportunists].

Proximity to power inherently breeds ego and opportunism, even among social workers. It is vital to exercise caution in this regard. However, labeling or propagating that Karnataka’s social activists are gravitating towards the Congress would be a mistake. We should not degrade, doubt or overlook the growing dedication and maturity exhibited by Karnataka’s people’s movements.

The majority of individuals actively engaged in the ongoing effort to defeat the BJP do not hold a favourable view of the Congress. From this perspective, it can be observed that supporters of the Congress are more inclined towards profiteering. Other working social forces, for the most part, aspire for comprehensive transformation, possess an understanding of the basic nature of Congress and its shortcomings, and strive to construct a genuine alternative. We cannot overdo the hopes or the hopelessness eternally. Any change small or big is to be taken note to achieve more.

The intellectual class, secluded in their writings and detached from people’s movements, is also growing disconnected from such reality. The endeavors, perseverance, commitment, and maturity displayed by the social forces remain unnoticed by those lacking field perception. Doubt and anxiety are escalating among them, and instead of making an effort to comprehend the situation, they are busy disseminating it. One can only request them not to commit this mistake.

Karnataka has fought and achieved a favorable outcome, which we should relish initially. However, let us then shift our focus to the next responsibility without deluding ourselves, without becoming complacent, without succumbing to ego, and without falling prey to opportunism.

As Eddelu Karnataka, what should be our next course of action?

Indeed, Karnataka has risen to the occasion and emerged victorious in defeating the BJP in the elections. However, this triumph does not signify comprehensive or enduring awareness. The wounded Sangh Parivar and BJP are struggling, their factory of falsehoods has intensified production, and perilous conspiracies are brewing both in Karnataka and at the national level.

The inauguration of the new Parliament House and the symbol of Dharma Danda serve as warning bells for the future. The fragmented Janata Dal has once again resorts to opportunistic politics, while the Congress is attempting to uphold its commitments. Nevertheless, a series of minor and major errors are being committed on a daily basis, with the likelihood of their increase. Consequently, there is no scenario wherein the fighters can afford a moment of complacency.

There are currently two primary responsibilities of the social forces.

Firstly, the Congress party must ensure that it operates with fairness. The people who await with expectations should receive at least the basic level of justice. The people are not waiting for five guarantees; they are content because they have received them. However, they are still waiting for the resolution of their longstanding demands.

Farmers desire the repeal of the three agricultural acts, a fair price guarantee for all crops, and loan waivers. The poor seek title deeds for their land and houses constructed on government land, while grassroots communities seek fair reservations.

Additionally, there is a need for peaceful coexistence among minority communities, job security for workers, decent employment opportunities for the youth, women’s safety, and dignified life for sexual minorities.

The government should face increased pressure on these issues. Petitions, photo sessions, and symbolic gestures alone cannot bear fruit for the Congress. People’s movements must be intensified. Organizations such as the Shoshita Samudayagala Okkoota, United force of DSS, Samyukta Horata, and Eddelu Karnataka should intensify their efforts to exert pressure on the government. Street protests are necessary to ensure final justice. People should be mobilised to actively participate in these endeavors.

On the other hand, preparations for the 2024 elections should commence.

The tasks that were not accomplished in this endeavor should be undertaken in a systematic manner this time. Regional and state specificities must also be taken into account even as All India plans are made taking the generalities are underlined. The alliance between the allied forces should be further solidified, and there should be open-minded discussions with unreliable allies. If mistakes are made, they should be acknowledged without ego and apologies should be offered. The fight against separatism should be approached with care and understanding.

To enhance the political knowledge of the workers, a series of training programs should be conducted. A competent narrative should be developed. The power of social media needs to be better organised, and mass media organisations need to be strengthened. It is important not only in Karnataka but across the country to strengthen ties with forces working diligently to counter these malevolent influences. A plan should be devised to mobilise necessary resources, including finances, without relying on political parties. All these preparations should be undertaken with the aim of driving BJP from power in the centre in the 2024 elections. 

In addition to this, we should develop far-reaching plans to weaken these fascist forces ideologically, culturally, and socially, and actively engage in that direction. This struggle is comprehensive and long-term, requiring intense dedication for the next few decades. Long-term plans should be aligned with immediate actions.

Let’s not be enchanted by the victory we have achieved, nor make the mistake of undermining its significance. We must also be mindful not to lose sight of our short-term goals. We salute all those who perceive their victory in the defeat of the BJP. Let us appreciate every ounce of effort made to remove a party, problematical ideologically that governed through misrule. Our hard work has allowed us to take the first step. Let’s rejoice in that. However, the next step is higher, more difficult, more challenging. Let’s prepare ourselves to shoulder it.

To the innumerable hands that have toiled,

How do we offer our bows,

How to honor the tireless minds,

That worked day and night, we never know.

Countless contributors have played a part,

How do we distinguish each name?

This achievement is of vast collective, from the start,

In individuals, associations, and gatherings, the acclaim.

Together we walked in this journey,

Tripping often, making mistakes along the way,

Yet the accomplishments belong to all, you see,

And the errors too are ours to own, as we continue, day after day.

Towards a distant target, we strive,

United in purpose, as we dare,

With shared efforts, we shall thrive,

Acknowledging the power of a collective affair.

– Noor Sridhar

Related:

Part One, Eddelu Karnataka, understanding a unique civil society experiment: K’taka assembly polls

Part Two, Actions taken in the campaign, Eddelu Karnataka: K’taka assembly polls 2023

Part Three, ‘Wake-Up Karnataka’, Impact Created, Lessons Learned

The post What lies ahead for ‘Eddelu Karnataka’? : Part 4 appeared first on SabrangIndia.

Eddelu Karnataka (Wake-Up) has successfully established a model of effective civil society intervention. Its efforts have not only brought hope to the people of Karnataka but have also inspired progressive individuals and organizations in other states.

What is the impact?

• ‘Eddelu Karnataka’ has emerged as a platform for passionate individuals who aimed to defeat the rightwing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and contribute to the cause. It resulted in a remarkable surge of energy and successfully motivated thousands of activists to take action.

• The journey is not yet complete. It has instilled a sense of confidence in civil society, proving that with dedication and a well-planned strategy, it is indeed possible to overcome the BJP in electoral battles to start with.

• It has given rise to an autonomous political force of the people, independent of any particular party and free from financial or other dependencies.

• It has significantly enhanced the understanding of our political policies and tactics in the present-day society, particularly among the marginalised and oppressed communities. The importance of avoiding vote fragmentation was emphasised, promoting the idea of voting for candidates with higher chances of defeating the opposition. It is noteworthy that the occurrence of vote splitting was considerably reduced this time.

• The message of resistance reverberated throughout society, thanks to an extensive and impactful social media campaign. It revitalised the spirits of those who had lost hope and provided rational answers to those who were confused. Resistance gained a charismatic aura through the power of songs.

• A substantial set of counter-narratives have been constructed to challenge the strategies employed by the BJP and the Sangh. This achievement should not be underestimated. This time, the BJP’s Urigowda, Nandini, and Sudeep were all confronted effectively. Even Modi’s visit failed to create a significant effect. The role and contribution of independent civil society activists and teams, working in coordination with Eddelu but with their own unique approaches, played a crucial part in this humble accomplishment.

• The BJP attempted to maneuvre its way out of the pit it had dug for itself. The murder of Idris Pasha (April 30-May 1, 2023) and the revocation of reservations for Muslims were not mere acts of retribution. They were political monstrosities, part of a conspiracy to incite Muslims and steer politics in a communal direction. However, the collaborative efforts of Muslim organisations working in coordination with Eddelu shed light on a different path. The entire community thus unanimously decided to respond legally and politically, refraining from taking to the streets.

• A confidence-boosting survey emerged. Amidst the media’s constant chatter about the BJP’s grip on power or its precarious state, the “Eedina” team’s scientific survey, commissioned by civil society, confidently asserted that “Congress will independently form the government.” This survey provided a noteworthy contribution, instilling confidence among the progressive circles and the dedicated activists striving to defeat the BJP. Such assurance was vital to their cause.

• While its impact may not have been overwhelmingly powerful, it served as a wake-up call to those advocating for the rights of various marginalised groups during the elections. The platform brought attention to the issues faced by the landless, farmers, underprivileged agricultural laborers, communities seeking internal reservations, and government employees fighting for their rights, among others. It compelled the dominant parties, particularly the Congress, to acknowledge and address these concerns to some extent. As a result, the respective communities made a resolute decision to defeat the BJP. Furthermore, it marked a fine milestone in people’s politics, as Congress was made to commit itself to resolving the people’s issues though much struggle remains to see that that it is fulfilled.

• By focusing on increasing voter turnout and minimizing divisions, Eddelu Karnataka played a vital and positive role in consolidating votes in favor of the opposition. A considerable amount of effort went into persuading 49 minority and Dalit community candidates to withdraw from the electoral contest to avoid vote splitting, although specific details will not be shared here. Furthermore, discussions regarding the Congress and JDS should be temporarily halted.

• Community leaders were advised to vote strategically for candidates with the best chance of defeating the BJP in their respective constituencies, rather than wasting the votes on candidates who are unlikely to win. The collective understanding that each vote should be utilised to remove the BJP from power led to a decrease in vote splitting. It is crucial to acknowledge that this played a pretty good role in achieving favorable outcomes. While the BJP’s vote share saw a slight decrease in this election, non-Congress parties, including JDS, experienced a significant decline. Last time, their combined vote share was 25.51%, which dropped to 21.12% this time, marking a reduction of 4.3%. The primary reason behind this phenomenon is the heightened awareness that votes should not be divided or wasted. The role of civil society in fostering this awareness is undoubtedly important.

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was unsuccessful in 73 out of the 103 challenging constituencies where Eddelu Karnataka focused and worked. It should be noted that all the constituencies selected by Eddelu Karnataka were considered tough. It is important to acknowledge that the positive outcome cannot be solely attributed to Eddelu Karnataka, but rather the solid efforts made by Eddelu Karnataka was complementary to other major processes including political, within these areas.

Among the 73 constituencies won by non-BJP candidates, the victory margin in 8 constituencies was less than 5000 votes, while seven constituencies had a margin of victory between 5,000 and 10,000 votes. Out of the total 15 constituencies, Eddelu Karnataka played a prominent role in securing victory in 12 constituencies. Among these, seven constituencies were lost by a narrow margin of less than 5000 votes. Additionally, in 6 more constituencies, the non-BJP forces suffered defeat with a margin of 5 to 10 thousand votes. It is evident that if greater attention had been devoted to these 13 constituencies and measures taken to prevent vote division, there could have been a possibility of retaining them. Despite efforts made in certain areas, the division of votes could not be averted, as witnessed in Chikpet, Harihar, Gangavati, and Bijapur. These instances serve as valuable lessons for the civil society and grassroots communities.

Lessons Learned 

• Karnataka’s Eddelu experience has been an eye opener for individuals who were previously unfamiliar with the intricacies of election politics. It has been a kind of a transformative journey that made you float above the routine practice with little results and learn anew.

• The election presented a competition between a minority of well-coordinated negative forces and a majority of unorganized secular forces. Despite being in the majority, unorganised secular forces would have inevitably faced electoral defeat due to their lack of organization. However, this time dedicated efforts were made to effectively organize and invigorate this unorganized majority. Through this process, we have not only gained valuable insights but also imparted a certain knowledge to many others.

• In an election characterised by the clash of powerful entities, Eddelu Karnataka has demonstrated the possibilities of connecting with and influencing the public through civil society and ethical politics, transcending the cacophony generated by the politics of money, caste, and hatred.

• It is truly inspiring to witness the multitude of altruistic forces present within society, spanning across various regions, towns, and villages, who are actively working towards combating these negative forces and fostering unity.

• This experience has revealed a considerable presence of young individuals who are enthusiastic about volunteering and actively working to combat the prevailing corrupt government.

• We have made definite progress in utilizing social media to effectively influence public opinion, construct compelling narratives, conduct scientifically sound surveys, and gain insights into the sentiments of the people. However, there is still much more to learn. The significance of mass media in shaping public perception has become increasingly evident and cannot be underestimated.

• We have acquired valuable knowledge on constructing an extensive network by uniting influential members of society, social and community organizations, as well as the mass media network. It was truly astonishing to witness the far-reaching impact that this collaborative effort can have on society.

• Moreover, we have received some training in the art of addressing / resolving political divisions that have emerged among the masses. Our focus has been on fostering consensus, encouraging collective decision-making processes and collectively determining the choice of our vote.
• Eddelu has demonstrated the immense moral strength that can be attained by operating independently of political parties and maintaining financial autonomy while still maintaining association with political entities.

• Furthermore, we have embarked on a journey of understanding the intricacies of the constituency, analyzing the booth structure, comprehending the composition and characteristics of the masses, and identifying the individuals, issues, and phenomena that exert influence within it. This endeavour is aimed at acquiring a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics at play.

• Above all, Eddelu Karnataka has established a commendable model of effective intervention by civil society. Its impact has not only instilled hope within Karnataka but has also inspired progressive individuals and organisations in other states.

The significance of Wake Up Karnataka lies not solely in its outcomes, but rather in the spirit it ignited and the valuable lessons it imparted throughout the process. Forces driven by social concerns converged to experiment with people-centered politics. Their efforts extended beyond mere seminars as they actively engaged with thousands of young individuals, formed numerous field teams, conducted independent surveys to gauge public sentiment, efficiently utilized social media, diligently exposed corrupt forces through various means, and brought the people’s issues to the forefront.

Furthermore, they rallied committed political parties, communicated in a manner that resonated with the people, effectively conveyed the three fundamental voting principles, and dedicatedly implemented strategies to prevent vote division. Through these actions, they well contributed to fostering a positive political atmosphere in critical areas and the state as a whole. This impressive journey has left an indelible mark, imparting invaluable experience, empathy, and confidence. All who have been part of the “Eddelu Karnataka” experiment, collectively shouldered this responsibility and willing to further it.

Even the Congress party leadership before which our staunch criticism about their approach and orientation remained clear throughout, even as Eddelu team strived to work in ways that ultimately went in its favour was vocal in its applause starting with CM. Siddaramaiah.

Satish Jarakiholi, Congress minister vociferously put it this way in the large gathering organised by Eddelu Karnataka to make Congress commit itself to people publicly. “It is essential for you to devise a slogan Eddelu congress to keep us vigilant. ……we recognise the importance of guidance and correction if we happen to deviate from the right path. The pursuit of social justice is just as crucial as development, and therefore, it is imperative to have a campaign that serves as a reminder and warning to keep us accountable. Your role is indispensable, as you will consistently act as a watchdog for our government, holding us responsible and pushing us in the right direction. Your vigilant support is crucial to ensure that we serve the interests of the people to the best of our ability. Dr. Parmeshwar, the home minister resonated the same feelings clearly.

From here where the movement moves depends on many factors, also on how and in which direction we move. The responsibility on us is heavier as expectations have multiplied all around.

Related:

Part One, Eddelu Karnataka, understanding a unique civil society experiment: K’taka assembly polls

Part Two, Actions taken in the campaign, Eddelu Karnataka: K’taka assembly polls 2023

The post ‘Wake-Up Karnataka’, Impact Created, Lessons Learned appeared first on SabrangIndia.

Call of the Consciousness: Embracing the concept nurtured by people’s movements, notable individuals such as Devanur Mahadeva, Purushottama Bilimale, Rahmat Tarikere, Allama Prabhu Bettadur, and Dr. Vijaya, along with D. Saraswati, Tara Rao, A.R. Vasavi, and 16 other distinguished individuals, embraced the concept developed by people’s movements. On March 9, they unitedly appealed to the people of the nation, particularly the youth, to “step forward and actively contribute to the preservation of Karnataka.” All social activists Karnataka responded with incredible fervour, akin to the sprouting of lush greenery when a raindrop rejuvenates a parched land. 

A surge of activity ensued: Thousands of individuals registered online, phone lines were inundated with calls, and 250 workshops were conducted throughout the state within a span of 40 days. These workshops covered various zones, districts, and constituencies, engaging diverse community-based groups and factions within them. 

Dedicated Group of Volunteers: A minimum of 5,000 volunteers actively commenced their efforts under the banner of Eddelu Karnataka, while an additional 20,000 volunteers from various organisations or community groups within different communities joined the cause. Comrades and friends of associated organizations from Andhra, Telangana, Tamilnadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, Orissa and many more states participated in the campaign enthusiastically adding further wider colour and merit to it.  However, there were challenges in effectively reaching and engaging 3,000 individuals who registered online.

Identification of Key Constituencies: A comprehensive analysis of the historical context and present state of all assembly constituencies in the state was conducted, followed by extensive consultations. Through this process, 103 critical constituencies were identified as being at risk. Taking into account our available resources, we initially planned to focus on 55 areas. However, as the work commenced, it gradually expanded to encompass all 103 constituencies. In several locations, larger teams were established, while in others, specialized teams were formed to engage specific communities. Additionally, there were smaller teams that played a minimal but valuable role in supporting the overall campaign efforts.

Comprehensive Field Manual: A detailed field manual was developed to provide guidance to the teams on effective fieldwork strategies. The teams underwent comprehensive training in various aspects, including the identification of crucial polling booths in critical areas, recognising target communities within those booths, establishing contact with community leaders, and initiating conversations by attentively listening to their concerns and perspectives. The manual also outlined a systematic approach for studying the voting patterns of each booth, enabling a deeper understanding of the local dynamics.

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Diverse range of literature in large quantities: In support of the campaign, a comprehensive range of literature, totaling10 lakh copies, was produced. In addition to a pamphlet outlining the stance of Eddelu Karnataka, various specific literatures were created for farmers, minorities, student youth, workers, the Dalit community, and the middle class. An informative booklet titled “Disillusioned Promises” was published in both Kannada and English to expose the mismanagement of the BJP. This segment swiftly gained popularity among all activists, serving as a practical guide and a concise summary of the glaring failures in BJP’s governance.

Impactful Social Media Engagement: The social media team left a lasting impression on our audience. They created over a thousand eye-catching posters in five languages—Kannada, English, Urdu, Tulu, and Konkani—under different community-specific names, contributing to a diverse online presence. Additionally, they produced 80 engaging videos that resonated with the audience. The team’s creative efforts extended to the production of eight popular song albums that deeply touched the hearts of the people, generating significant popularity and interest. No exaggeration is needed here. Content writers, designers, video editors, camera operators, editors, and more than a hundred individuals dedicated themselves to this mission, working tirelessly day and night. Numerous social media activists joined and eagerly asked, “How can we contribute?” Unfortunately, we couldn’t actively engage everyone, but we deeply appreciate the immense efforts of individuals like Purushottama Bilimale, K.P. Suresh and activists Mamata, Bhuvan, Pavitra, Dipu and others, whose hard work was truly extraordinary and deserves recognition.

The ‘narrative team’ took on the challenge of countering the BJP’s strategy by collaborating with allies across various media platforms. Their efforts were significant in popularizing the concept of a 40% government and using the metaphor of a gas cylinder to highlight the issue of rising prices, which became a regular topic of discussion. They skilfully presented the hidden agenda behind hate politics in a manner that made large sections of people relate to them. Their work involved in making concocted figures like Urigowda-Nanje Gowda fade away, bringing the Nandini issue to the forefront, questioning Modi’s visit, and exposing the central government’s betrayal of Karnataka etc. These efforts yielded results. The contributions of new-generation media outlets such as Eedina, Peepul TV, Vartha Bharati, Naanu gauri, Gauri lankesh news and such others deserve recognition in this regard.

The Pulse-Raising Survey by ‘Eedina’: In this critical period, where the mainstream media is distorting public sentiment, we felt the need to assess the true pulse of the people through our own method.

Rising to this challenge, ‘Eedina’ undertook the task and sought assistance from the reputable research institute, Cicero. Following their scientific model was no small feat. The objective was to interview and gather opinions from 50,000 selected individuals across 224 different fields, employing a rigorous selection process. The field team of ‘Eedina’ courageously embraced this challenge, with the support of dedicated volunteers from Eddelu Karnataka.

The task at hand was demanding, and the volunteers were fatigued, as this kind of work was no easy undertaking. Undeterred by challenges, the field team of ‘Eedina’ persevered tirelessly. Even after completing their assigned constituencies, they ventured into unfinished ones, ensuring that the survey work was thoroughly accomplished.

They collected data from a remarkable 41,000 families, presenting an honest and realistic picture. The survey conducted by ‘Eedina’ provided invaluable insights into the mindset of diverse communities. Not only did it accurately predict the potential defeat of the BJP, but it also estimated the margin of victory with remarkable precision. The Eedina / ‘Today’ field coordinators, media volunteers, and hand-picked Eddelu Volunteers of Karnataka demonstrated unwavering commitment. A special tribute goes to the astute political thinker and survey expert, Prof. Yogendra Yadav, whose timely guidance proved invaluable.

United oppressed communities: Rising Together to Defeat the BJP beyond Karnataka, a movement began with the collective efforts of diverse people’s organisations, literary thinkers, and communities. While challenges in coordinating the various platforms launched by populist organizations persisted, anxious communities embraced the cause with immense enthusiasm. Broad alliances were formed as Muslims, Christians, and backward classes joined hands with Eddelu Karnataka. It is from this amalgamation that the true grassroots energy was harnessed. Empowered by their direct and extensive influence, the marginalised communities wholeheartedly embraced this campaign.

Bringing real issues to the forefront: Dedicated efforts were made to raise awareness about the challenges faced by specific sections of the society. The Land and shelter Struggle Committee played a crucial role in conducting extensive campaigns and organizing multiple rounds of protests across nine districts.

Their resounding message was, “We will not sacrifice our land for votes.”

Eddelu Karnataka actively collaborated with the Samyukta Kisan Panchayat held at Gandhi Bhavan, aiming to amplify the voices of farmers. Not only did they invite major political parties to address the demands of the farming community, but they also emphasized the need to teach the anti-farmer BJP a lesson. Additionally, allies of the ‘Rural Laborers’ Association’ took on the task of defeating the BJP, which has been undermining the NREGA scheme, by conducting a door-to-door campaign. An extensive initiative was launched to expose the BJP’s deceptive stance on internal reservations and the betrayals it has committed. Labour Rights Day was celebrated on May Day, with a resounding call to defeat the anti-labor BJP.

Advocating a People’s Manifesto: Deliberations took place with the Manifesto Preparation Committees of the Congress and JDS parties regarding the demands put forth by people’s movements. Emphasis was placed on incorporating additional commitments in their respective manifestos to address the aspirations of the people.

Eddelu Karnataka: A Dynamic Collective

Considering all these aspects collectively, Eddelu Karnataka emerged as a united network comprising thousands of volunteers, a narrative team, media organizations, a formidable social media presence, extensive literature, and a diverse range of grassroots communities and oppressed individuals. This coalition was established within a remarkably short span of time.

Persuading Candidates to Withdraw: Through extensive discussions with candidates from various political parties, particularly those with their backgrounds in minority, left, farmer, and Dalit communities, efforts were made to convince them to withdraw from the electoral race. As a result, 49 candidates heeded our appeal and stepped aside. It is essential to acknowledge and salute these parties and candidates who responded to our plea, as their contribution holds significant importance alongside the achievements of Eddelu Karnataka. (While their names are not mentioned here, the intention is to recognise and honour them individually.)

Three Key Voting Strategies: In each critical constituency, specific communities and regions were carefully identified, and targeted campaigns were carried out. Extensive efforts were made to convince the leaders of these communities or regions about the political responsibility at hand. Through their influence, the three fundamental voting strategies were effectively disseminated to the people within their respective areas. These strategies emphasized the importance of increasing the overall vote count, avoiding vote division, and supporting the candidate with the best chance of defeating the BJP candidate. These three principles not only provided clarity on the necessary actions but also helped alleviate internal divisions. The “Vote for the candidate who can defeat” strategy worked remarkably well, almost like magic.

Special Initiative to Resolve Confusion: In certain constituencies, there was confusion between Congress and JD(S) candidates regarding who had a better chance of winning. To address this, dedicated teams were dispatched to assess the situation and facilitate consensus-building. Eddelu Karnataka, along with community leaders, collaborated to reach a conclusive decision on the candidate with a higher probability of victory in these constituencies, providing a clear message to the public. Upon reviewing our decisions after the elections, it was discovered that our calculations were incorrect in only three areas. Efforts were made to rectify these decisions and ensure that the correct information reached people across all regions. It is worth acknowledging that these endeavors effectively mobilized resistance votes. However, despite these efforts, internal divisions within certain parties could not be completely resolved, resulting in our loss in Chikpet, Dasarahalli in Bangalore and Harihar, Raichur, and Bijapur districts.

In summary:

Three significant social forces united in this campaign to gain momentum.

1. Numerous dedicated organisations in Karnataka were actively advocating for the genuine concerns of the people.

2. Grassroots institutions, which have been influenced by both community and humanitarian ideologies.

3. Intellectuals and writers who have been voicing the importance of Karnataka’s identity and the essence of democracy.

In collaboration they focused on three distinct areas of action:

1. Targeting 103 high-risk regions, they rallied and equipped thousands of volunteers to actively engage in grassroots efforts.
2. Harnessing the power of the cyber realm, they spearheaded a digital revolution through social media platforms and media channels, employing compelling literature, counter-narratives, and comprehensive surveys.
3. By engaging in political dialogues with parties, candidates, and community leaders, they successfully mitigated the divisive nature of electoral races, fostering unity and co-operation among diverse groups.

The people were consistently reminded of the four major aspects of BJP misrule:

1. Exposing the rampant corruption that went unnoticed under BJP’s governance, symbolized by the metaphor of “40%.”
2. Highlighting the detrimental impact of rising prices, captured through the metaphor of the gas cylinder, reflecting BJP’s slogan.
3. Shedding light on the anti-people, pro-corporate policies implemented by the BJP, represented metaphorically by Nandini and Krishi policies.
4. Unmasking the politics of hatred propagated by the BJP, debunking the false history of Uri Gowda-Nanje Gowda.

The three fundamental principles of voting are:

1. Increasing the voter turnout of the secular population.
2. Ensuring that the secular votes remain unified and not divided.
3. Casting the vote for the candidate who has the potential to defeat the BJP, regardless of their party affiliation.

This extraordinary experience has been rather overwhelming with such a diverse range of work accomplished in such a brief period in a collective, unified spirit. The immense joy and invaluable experiences gained from it are immeasurable. The core and most crucial aspect to be emphasised is that this remarkable achievement is the result of collective efforts from the people of this region. Every aspect of this endeavour involved the sweat, dreams, time, money and unwavering dedication of thousands of individuals who strive for the betterment of society. The inherent pro-democratic and pro-people spirit that lay dormant within the soil of Karnataka has emerged in full force. We must pay the utmost respect to this indomitable spirit of this land.

(In Part-3 – Impact of Wake Up Karnataka, Lessons Learnt )

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There is popular saying, “In victory, all become fathers and mothers, defeat remains an orphan”. This reflects a harsh reality. So much is being said about the hearty outcome of this campaign, Eddelu Karnataka. Eddelu Karnataka means simply, Wake-Up Karnataka and the name too was chosen in a participative way! Yet, inevitably, there have been a few articles that undermine the efforts of citizens coming together –yes, civil society and its role—belittling the significance of defeating the BJP in this crucial assembly election. This, in a sense, undermines the very essence of a hard earned victory. Although not entirely surprising, this situation also provokes contemplation. We have been, many of us together, engaged in a relentless race and even as the journey has been through challenging paths, I am responding to the insistence of many who have urged that the experiences and learnings are shared.

In four parts, I attempt this detailed documentation.

The following aspects need to be underlined to start with.

First, these points are crucial.

To the best of my / our knowledge, there has been no singular assertion that it is Eddelu Karnataka alone being the cause, or primary factor behind this positive outcome. The combined actions and interventions of diverse social forces has not ever, and cannot be claimed to be to the exclusive credit of Eddelu Karnataka. As critically, none of individually or collectively from within the social movements of Karnataka, is naïve enough to believe that the Bharaitiya Janata Party (BJP) has lost ground, that Hindutva has retreated, and, finally, Karnataka is shielded from the perils of communalism let alone fascism. Neither, no one within Eddelu Karnataka harbours the illusion that the Congress party is a viable political solution or an alternative for our nation.

Secondly, it is crucial to note that the Wake Up Karnataka Executive Council Review meeting has not yet taken place. Therefore, the views expressed in this writing are solely my personal opinions.

Thirdly, it is crucial to clarify that the intention behind this writing is not to just applaud the accomplishments of Eddelu Karnataka. Instead, its purpose is to share some valuable lessons derived from this distinct and rather special journey. In these dark, despairing and isolating times, within which elections are snared and engulfed by the influence of money, caste divisions, and communal politics, a question arises: Why should social organisations engage in such meaningful endeavours? The experience of Karnataka has revealed that the answer to this question lies not in a definitive solution but rather in a compass that guides our actions. Hence, it is imperative for dedicated social workers, committed to the preservation of our nation, to carefully study and reflect upon this matter. With the intention of offering possible assistance to developing this understanding, I am sharing my experiences in writing, here.

Brief Background: Karnataka has witnessed a significant rise in communalism, prompting a strong legacy of resistance against it within the state. The Karnataka Anti-Communal Forum (Karnataka Kaumvada Souharada Vedike) emerged as the most organised and enduring initiative in countering communal forces. In addition to the aforementioned efforts, several other initiatives have emerged, such as the Samana Manaskara Vedike, Samvidhana Ulivigagi Karnataka (Karnataka for Saving the Constitution, Deshakkagi Navu (We for the Country), Sahamata, Manava Bandhutva Vedike (Human Brotherhood Forum), Bhahutva (Pluralism), Janapara Sanghatanegala Okkota (Union of People’s Organizations), Sahabalve (Peaceful Co-existence) and more.

Equally, numerous left-wing, democratic, Dalit, and minority organizations have been actively resisting the oppressive influence of fascist power through their own unique approaches. In recent times, a significant number of social organizations, including farmers’ associations, women’s organizations, labour unions, and more, have taken a firm stance against these forces. As a result, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) BJP and Sangh Parivar are being challenged and resisted by various social organisations in Karnataka, each employing their own distinctive methods.

Social organisations have been actively engaged in intervening in every election, and the scale and momentum of their involvement has been increasing. Now, this time, we are able to see a significant leap in their efforts. Among the collective endeavors to counter these forces, four initiatives have emerged as particularly noteworthy in recent times.

1. In May 2022, progressive forces congregated at the Udupi Peaceful Coexistence Conference and collectively arrived at the conclusion that “We must persistently strive to liberate Karnataka from the politics of hatred.”

2. On December 6, 2022, different factions of the Dalit Sangharsh Samiti (DSS) forces joined to organise a substantial resistance conference, unequivocally proclaiming that “our primary objective is to triumph over the fascist forces.”

3. On February 16, 2023 in Bengaluru, various farmers organisations, farm labor organizations, Dalit Organisations, and workers organizations, under the banner of Samyukta Horata) united struggle convened a public gathering for people’s demands, and collectively resolved to “impart a fitting lesson to the anti-people BJP in the forthcoming elections.”

4. Numerous dedicated organisations actively took part in the central workshop held at Jai Bheem Bhawan, Bangalore on March 5, which collectively urged for the identification of 150 committed organisers from 20 districts. They arrived at a decisive resolution under the banner of “Eddelu Karnataka” to “identify critical constituencies and immerse themselves at the grassroots level, diligently working with a well-defined plan.”

‘Wake up’ Plan: The conclusion derived from the aforementioned workshop is that the overarching slogan of “defeating communal forces” holds limited efficacy. Instead, it is imperative to engage in efforts that directly influence the voting process.

To achieve this goal:

Our focus should be directed towards assembly constituencies where there is intense competition with the BJP. Specifically, we should target constituencies where the BJP and other parties are engaged in a close contest, where the margin of victory is narrow. By strategically selecting and actively engaging in these constituencies, a mere shift of 5-10,000 votes can significantly impact the results. It is crucial to leverage our social networks and abilities to influence the outcome by targeting and influencing these specific votes. To facilitate this, dedicated teams of volunteers should be formed, and a well-planned approach should be implemented in these areas.

In the chosen constituencies, our efforts should be focused on enhancing voter turnout by fostering grassroots awareness, minimising vote division, and persuading diverse segments of the population about the significance of defeating the BJP.

A scientifically conducted survey should be undertaken to gauge public sentiment, enabling the creation of a narrative that addresses the deeply felt concerns of the people. Extensive efforts should be made on social media platforms, along with the publication of diverse literature, to effectively disseminate this narrative.

Crucially, it is paramount that all these endeavors are conducted without accepting any financial support from any of the political parties or candidates. By ensuring an independent and ethical civil campaign, we can maintain the moral strength required to criticize all parties and communicate with the public in a selfless manner.

(To be Continued: Part-2: How ‘Eddelu Karnataka’ Worked)

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The post Eddelu Karnataka, understanding a unique civil society experiment: K’taka assembly polls appeared first on SabrangIndia.