SabrangIndia https://sabrangindia.in/ News Related to Human Rights Wed, 31 Dec 2025 13:23:56 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://sabrangindia.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Favicon_0.png SabrangIndia https://sabrangindia.in/ 32 32 Congress leader of the opposition Kerala Assembly writes to Modi, Fadnavis over arrest of a Malayali priest in Nagpur https://sabrangindia.in/congress-leader-of-the-opposition-kerala-assembly-writes-to-modi-fadnavis-over-arrest-of-a-malayali-priest-in-nagpur/ Wed, 31 Dec 2025 12:52:45 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=45342 In a strongly worded letter to Prime Minister, Narendra Modi and Maharashtra Chief Minister, Devendra Fadnavis, V.D. Satheesan, Congress leader of the opposition Kerala Assembly has sought urgent intervention regarding the detention/arrest of twelve individuals, including Father Sudhir, a priest of the CSI South Kerala Diocese, arrested by the Maharashtra Police following a complaint filed by Bajrang Dal activists

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Today, December 31, in a strongly worded letter to Prime Minister, Narendra Modi and Maharashtra Chief Minister, Devendra Fadnavis, V.D. Satheesan, Congress leader of the opposition Kerala Assembly has sought urgent intervention regarding the detention/arrest of twelve individuals, including Father Sudhir, a priest of the CSI South Kerala Diocese, arrested by the Maharashtra Police following a complaint filed by Bajrang Dal activists.

Satheesan has registered his strong protest at the arrests in Nagpur on allegations of forced religious conversion. The letter states that twelve individuals, including Father Sudhir, a priest of the CSI South Kerala Diocese, Nagpur Mission, and his wife Mrs. Jasmine, were reportedly arrested by the Maharashtra Police following a complaint filed by Bajrang Dal activists. The arrests were made while a Christmas prayer meeting was being conducted in Nagpur at around 8.00 p.m. last night. Subsequently, those who came to the police station to enquire about the incident were also taken into custody, and cases were registered against them.

Father Sudhir, the open letter states is a native of Amaravila in Thiruvananthapuram district, has been serving in Maharashtra for the past five years. The remaining ten individuals arrested are natives of Maharashtra. The letter also states that it is learned that all the arrested persons are currently being detained at the Benoda Police Station and are likely to be produced before the court shortly. Although representatives of the CSI attempted to secure bail at the police station, they were directed to approach the court.

Satheesan states that “this incident is deeply disturbing and raises serious concerns about the violation of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India, particularly the freedom to profess, practice, and propagate religion. Arresting individuals for conducting a peaceful prayer meeting is unconstitutional and contrary to the spirit of our democratic and secular values.”

“On behalf of the people of Kerala, I express my strong protest against this unjust action. I earnestly request your immediate intervention to ensure the release of all those arrested and to prevent such incidents from recurring in the future.”

 

Related:

Kerala MP protests RSS’ attempt to “infuse Christmas” with sectarian song

Kerala: Protests erupt after RSS-BJP man’s alleged attack on children’s Christmas carol group in Palakkad

Kerala Lynching: Migrant worker lynched in Palakkad a ‘victim of Sangh Parivar’s hate politics’ says state government

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Poetry award for Ipsa Shatakshi at the world book fair, January 2026 https://sabrangindia.in/poetry-award-for-ipsa-shatakshi-at-the-world-book-fair-january-2026/ Wed, 31 Dec 2025 12:37:11 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=45336 Activist and poet, Ipsa Shatkashi, will be awarded the kritya Yuva Puraskar 2026 at the World Book Fair on January 15, 2026

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Activist and poet, Ipsa Shatkashi, will be awarded the kritya Yuva Puraskar 2026 at the World Book Fair on January 15, 2026. Awarded by the kritya, a cultural organisation, the award is a Young Achiever’s Award.

About the poet

Most poets write what they see, think, and sometimes also what they feel.

On the very first page of Ipsa Shatakshi’s poetry collection are these words:

“Dedicated to companions who walk the path of struggle and become each other’s courage.”

Ipsa writes what she herself is living through, what she is grappling with—there is no distance here between the poet and her persona. Her struggle is the struggle of her life.

When she says,

“ऐसी रोशनी का हम क्या करें

जो रोशन करे सिर्फ़ एक घर को।

हमें तो चाहिए वे दीये,

जो रोशन करें मानवता को।”

“What use is that one light

That illuminates only one house?

We need lamps

That light up (all of) humanity.”

In Ipsa’s poetry, the language is simple, but runs deep. The concerns of the poet are not limited—she writes for all. The style is not framed in sharp or aggressive tones, yet there is an inner intensity that strikes deeply.

She does not merely pray for the well-being of love and then fall silent; she actively strives for its safe keeping. She does not wish to lose herself in the dreams of her beloved; rather, she wants to live those dreams. When she resists, she does so standing upright—fearless, yet with graceful and dignified words.

The truth is that Ipsa’s poetry is not purely personal, nor does it arise only from her own pain. Instead, it speaks for all those oppressed and crushed sections of society whose very act of standing up counts as standing on the side of humanity. This is Ipsa’s love; this is her freedom—one that reveals the beauty of love through the path of poetry.

She sees and understands too:

कि कैसे उनके हिस्से का

चाँद, सूरज, तारे, फूल, ख़ुशबू—

सब कुछ मुट्ठियों में मसला जा रहा है।

और उन्हें भी अब

बंद करनी है अपनी मुट्ठियाँ,

हवा में तान कर

लेना है प्रण

कि अपने संघर्ष से छीन लेना है

अपनी धरती, अपना सूरज,

फूलों का खिलना,

पंछियों की चहचहाहट…

और आज़ाद कर लेना है—

“इश्क़ की सुंदरता”

How what was meant for her—

The moon, the sun, the stars, the flowers, the fragrance—

Are being crushed in closed fists,

And (how) now she too

Must clench her fists

And raise them up in the air,

And take a vow

To reclaim through struggle

Her earth, her sun,

The blooming of flowers,

The chirping of birds…

And free her love.

“The Beauty of Love”

Another reason to embrace this collection is that it is often assumed that women’s poetry lacks struggle, consciousness, or social rebellion—that their world revolves only around themselves.

Ipsa does write of the lived truth, but her truth walks the path of radical change, of revolution.

In October 2025, Sabrangindia published a letter written by Ipsa to her jailed husband, Rupesh Kumar Singh. This may be read here.

Related:

SC’s bail denial to journalist Rupesh Singh highlights inconsistent approach to UAPA cases

Journalist in jail, wife wages battle outside

Delhi High Court dismisses bail pleas of Umar Khalid, Sharjeel Imam, and others in 2020 Riots Conspiracy Case

How the Delhi riots case remains stagnant with close to a dozen student leaders incarcerated

 

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West Bengal: SIR unravelled https://sabrangindia.in/west-bengal-sir-unravelled/ Wed, 31 Dec 2025 12:20:01 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=45330 Multiple reports of serious anomalies in the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) process being unilaterally conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) in West Bengal have come to light; exclusion of Matuas, immigrants from erstwhile east Bengal, is only one of them

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As the political war between the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) personified in the high-octane barns between the West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and the Union Home Minister, Amit Shah rages to a crescendo, rumours of a February 2026 election notification are doing the rounds in the capital. Even as hearings for those excluded from the controversial SIR stand delayed/postponed, multiple reports of serious anomalies in the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) process being unilaterally conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) in West Bengal have come to light; exclusion of Matuas, immigrants from erstwhile east Bengal, is only one of them

Today, New Year’s Eve, December 31, a delegation of Parliamentarians belonging to the TMC met with Gyanesh Kumar (Chief Election Commissioner-CEC) and submitted a detailed memorandum.

Yesterday, December 30, 5-member delegation of state political representatives and MLAs met the State Election Commission demanding “immediate release of the “Logical Discrepancy” list, an extension of doorstep hearing timelines for senior citizens, and the inclusion of BLA-2 representatives in SIR hearings, and submitted a memorandum. The memorandum states that “these demands are vital to ensure transparency in voter lists. Ending needless harassment and protecting senior citizens’ rights will strengthen the very foundation of democracy”

 

Controversy was first generated with the December 27 announcement by the ECI that it was “halting” the previously announced and notified Bengal hearings over 2002 electoral roll glitch! Rediff.com reported that the EC has issued instructions afresh to district election officials in West Bengal, directing that voters marked as “unmapped” in the BLO app due to technical issues linked to the digitisation of the 2002 electoral rolls during the ongoing SIR exercise should not be called for hearings, even if such notices have been auto-generated by the system. This promises to create hardship and confusion on the ground especially to the elderly and differently abled leading to sharp criticisms from the state government and ruling party.

The directive published on the portal and issued by the office of the Chief Electoral Officer (CEO), West Bengal, on Saturday, December 27, stated that the issue has arisen due to incomplete conversion of the PDF version of the 2002 electoral rolls, the last Special Intensive Revision (SIR) conducted in the state, into CSV format, leading to linkage failures in the booth-level officer (BLO) app for a number of electors.  The announcement stated that despite being marked as “unmapped” in the system, many such electors have valid self or progeny linkage with the hard copy of the 2002 electoral rolls, duly authenticated by district election officers (DEOs) and published on the CEO’s website. Going further, the CEO’s office said that hearing notices generated automatically in such cases need not be served and should be retained at the level of the electoral registration officer (ERO) or assistant electoral registration officer (AERO).

Sabar Institute: Analysis shows many permanently shifted, untraceable voters in Matua-dominated seats

The refugee (immigrant) community of Hindu refugees largely residing in North 24 Parganas and Nadia district have been apprehensive of exclusion in the SIR since they lack the appropriate “legacy data”. The analysis was conducted in about 15 Matua-dominated Assembly constituencies by the Kolkata-based Sabar Institute. It revealed from analysis that, an average 33.95% deleted voters have been described as permanently shifted. The average number of untraceable/ absent voters across these 15 constituencies stands at 21.56%. These 15 constituencies are located in North 24 Parganas and Nadia districts. The highest per cent of deletions on account of untraceable/absent voters is from the Krishnaganj Assembly seat in Nadia with 42.11% deletions. This was followed by Ranaghat Uttar Purba with 34.56% deletions on account of untraceable/ absent voters in the same district. This study has been reported in detail in The Hindu on December 29.

The highest per cent of deletions on account of permanently shifted voters was recorded in Bangaon Dakshin constituency with 41.76% deletions. This was followed by 38.46% deletions in Swarupnagar on account of permanently shifted voters. Both these constituencies are located in North 24 Parganas. ((Providing details to local and national media, institute stated that the collaborative evidence-based analysis of the SIR exercise in West Bengal was done by Ashin Chakraborty and Souptik Halder. “In constituencies such as Krishnaganj, ‘untraceable/absent’ has become the main reason for voter deletion, which is uncommon in most parts of the State. This is a serious issue and needs urgent attention, especially because the Matua community is already socially and economically marginalised,” Mr. Chakraborty said.

The researchers have also held a surname analysis in the Matua belt across these 15 constituencies which point out that people with the surname “Biswas “have accounted for the highest 20.79% deletions. This is followed by persons with Mondal surname with 17.83% deletions and Das surname with 10.78% deletions. All the three surnames are generally used by the Matua population.

Matuas are a social group largely comprising Namashudras who have migrated from Bangladesh over the past several decades. The community of Hindu refugees largely residing in North 24 Parganas and Nadia district have been apprehensive of the SIR since they lack legacy data. The SIR fears have over the past few weeks have prompted the Matuas to apply for citizenship under the Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2019.

Local Officials flag systemic errors and consequent large-scale voter deletions

Meanwhile, a West Bengal based Officers association, reported the Hindu, has expressed concern that names may be deleted from voters’ list without the knowledge of the Electoral Registration Officer. In a letter to West Bengal Chief Electoral Officer Manoj Agarwal, with a copy to Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar’s office, the West Bengal Civil Service (Executive) Officers’ Association on Wednesday flagged the “suo moto system-driven deletion of electors from the draft electoral rolls in West Bengal in the ongoing SIR process bypassing the statutory role of EROs”. This anomaly could put the EROs (Electoral Registration Officers) in West Bengal in a piquant situation– an association of state service officers has flagged a serious concern over the potential of widespread, system-driven exclusions/deletions of voters that they (EROs) would be blamed for though they had no part in the generating of notices.

West Bengal based Booth Level Officers have also protested outside the state office of the Election Commission (December 1).

 

Under the law and existing rules, the EROs are the sole and competent authority to issue notices if they have any doubts on a voter’s eligibility, be it citizenship or anything else, under the Representation of People Act, 1950. However, in the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, the ECI’s centralised portal has been used to generate notices. Meanwhile The Indian Express had also reported on December 16 that EROs across Bihar had found “pre-filled notices” appearing on their individual log-ins on the ECI’s centralised portal. Significantly, while the notices bore the names of the EROs, they had not been generated by them.

An Electoral Registration Officer (ERO) in West Bengal, who did not wish to be named, said notices are generated by the ECI software, and not by the officer concerned. “We have an option/button for notice generation. When we use it, notice is automatically generated. At present, the software generates notices for voters who are not mapped with the 2002 SIR data. Thereafter notices to these voters are sent. However, in the case of voters with ‘logical discrepancies’ in data, we have no power to decide which elector will be called for a hearing. That will be decided only by the ECI,” the ERO in Nadia district said.

In this letter to the CEC, Saikat Asraf Ali, General Secretary of the state civil service officers association said, “It is observed that names of electors might be deleted from the electoral roll without the knowledge of the ERO who is the competent authority as per the statute. The common people who will be affected by such action will only blame the ERO without knowing that the ERO has been kept out of the entire deletion process by the Commission.”

When contacted, Ali told this newspaper that the association wants ECI to follow the law and be transparent. “If they make deletions, and what they have done so far, they should clarify to people that the ERO is not responsible for the deletions. Otherwise, people will blame us. We also don’t want any genuine elector’s name to be deleted,” he said.

An official in the West Bengal CEO office, however, said detailed instructions were given to all DEOs (District Election Officers), EROs and AEROs in October itself before SIR work commenced in West Bengal. “Why are the officers raising such questions now? Only those electors who have no mapping with 2002 SIR are being served notices to come for hearing. That number is around 31 lakhs in West Bengal. After this, ECI will start scrutinising the voters with ‘logical discrepancies.’ Then it will be decided by the ECI how those notices will be generated,” the official told The Indian Express.

“It has been found on the date of the draft publication that a considerable number of electors, whose Enumeration Forms have not been returned on alleged grounds such as death, migration, absence, or duplication, have been deleted from the draft electoral rolls,” the association had said in its communication. “Seen against the existing legal provisions as enumerated in the Representation of the People Act, 1950 read with the Electoral Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, it is observed that the law clearly mandates that an elector’s name can be deleted with care on special grounds such as, when ‘the person concerned has ceased to be ordinarily resident in the constituency or that he is otherwise not entitled to be registered in the electoral roll of that constituency’ and also, in all such cases, ‘the electoral registration officer shall give the person concerned a reasonable opportunity of being heard in respect of the action proposed to be taken in relation to him’ (Section 22 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950). EROs have been assigned an integral role in the entire registration process in this regard,” it said.

ERO: Sole authority for voter deletion

AT the heart of the issues raised by the West Bengal officers’ association is the claim that names of persons may be deleted from voters’ list without the knowledge of the Electoral Registration Officer, who is the competent authority as per law to send notices and decide if a person is a legitimate voter.

West Bengal CEO Agarwal had earlier said in a press conference that the hearings for those who could not be mapped with the electoral roll of the last intensive revision in 2002 would begin first and those with “logical discrepancies” would be studied.

“Some electors fall in multiple categories of discrepancies. So, the unique number of logical discrepancies is 1.36 crore and no mapping numbers stand at 31 lakhs, totalling at 1.67 crore. But after analysis, the numbers could change,” he had said.

The WBCS officer’s letter came on the same day that the Election Commission wrote to the CEOs of the 12 states and UTs where the SIR is ongoing, giving fresh instructions to verify all documents submitted by electors with the respective District Election Officers to establish their eligibility within five days – something which was not done in the SIR in Bihar. The Indian Express sent a detailed query to the ECI, which did not respond till the time of writing.

The WBCS officers’ letter concluded, “In view of the above, we request your good office to issue necessary instructions so that the EROs may function with greater clarity in their works and authority commensurate with their statutory responsibilities, considering the fact that the final electoral rolls will be published under his signature and seal alone and under the aegis of Election Commission of India.”

(Report based on inputs from The Hindu, The Indian Express and Rediff.com)

Related:

SIR: Over 3.5 Crore electors flagged for removal across 12 states in SIR, Uttar Pradesh will publish its draft rolls on December 31

SIR 2025 in Bengal: 5 Key Takeaways That Strike at BJP’s ‘Infiltration’ Bogey

West Bengal Draft Electoral List: Over 58 lakh names deleted under SIR exercise, urban seats & Hindi speakers see higher voter deletions

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Light a lamp of hope in 2026 https://sabrangindia.in/light-a-lamp-of-hope-in-2026/ Wed, 31 Dec 2025 11:56:28 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=45326 We must begin a new year on a note of hope. No doubt there will be a lot of routine celebration of the new year this time too, but the hearts of those closely involved with the welfare and safety of the world are heavy because they realize that the most crucial objectives of justice-based […]

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We must begin a new year on a note of hope. No doubt there will be a lot of routine celebration of the new year this time too, but the hearts of those closely involved with the welfare and safety of the world are heavy because they realize that the most crucial objectives of justice-based peace and safety, protection of environment and of all forms of life are steadily being pushed back while even the basic life-nurturing conditions of the planet are being threatened by man-made factors as never before. People who realise the seriousness of all this find it difficult to celebrate in a festive mood. Yet they should not make the mistake of getting the trap of pessimism and of losing hope, no matter how serious the problems. Hope must remain alive with its inspirational and motivational role and we must all seek to contribute to this hope even if we are able to do so only in very small ways. If we can light only a small lamp on a dark night, let’s do so. Who knows it may enlighten the path of someone with much higher capabilities of bringing the kind of changes and reforms we need.

A teacher in a small village may not be exactly in a world-changing position, but who knows that the ideas given by her to her students may one day inspire one of them to contribute something great to peace or justice or protection of environment. So, no matter how small the contributions we can make to create a world based on peace, justice and protection of environment, we must continue to make our best efforts even in the middle of disappointments and obstructions.

There is a famous Hindi song sung by Manna Dey on the theme of the lamp and the storm—nirbal se larai balwan ki, ye kahani hai diye ki or toofan ki (translated as ‘the struggle of the weak against the strong, this is the story of the earthen lamp and the storm). In this song a lonely lamp struggles to keep lighting a dark night as a raging storm attacks to extinguish it, ultimately prevailing.

There are at least two specific ways in which, despite all the disturbing realities and difficulties, hope can still increase for a safer and more just world.

Firstly, in our daily life in immediate surroundings, if more and more people can start making efforts for increasing justice and peace and advancing the cause of protection of the environment, then millions of such small efforts can make a big difference. These can be very small efforts for ensuring that the poorest get justice in everyday life, that domestic violence in neighbouring areas is reduced, that bullying in the local school must stop, that any harassment of girls and women on the streets is opposed, that the proposed felling of trees near our locality can be stopped and instead more trees can be planted if possible.

In a hundred small ways the cause of peace, justice, protection of environment and all forms of life can be advanced in daily life, not the least by making lifestyle changes. However, an even bigger achievement is possible if these efforts are accompanied by educational, campaign and mobilisation efforts to advance the objectives of peace, justice and protection of environment in a wider context. If advancing these precepts in our own life and in the life just around us brings us happiness and satisfaction and helps to improve things, why should not these precepts to taken to wider levels? Why cannot governance of countries, regions and the world be based on these precepts?

Once more and more people start thinking along these lines, the task of most essential changes and reforms in the world is being advanced. Essential to this process is the very creative and involving work of re-imagining the world to be created on the precepts of justice, environment protection and peace. This must be the most exciting challenge, the most involving task ever taken up.

Such highly creative and useful work creates great hope, but this by itself would not be adequate, keeping in view the fact that the world-level threats to peace and environment protection have already acquired the dimensions of disrupting life-nurturing conditions. Therefore, while the efforts of people and their social and ecological movements are very important, it is also very important that persons who have held very senior positions and/or are recognised and respected for their expertise and learning in areas of crucial importance to world should come forward in a bigger or more effective way, on their own or by forming small or big groups, to clearly warn against the ‘business-as-usual’ ways and present various alternative paths for creating a world based on justice, peace and  environment protection and for saving the basic life- nurturing conditions of earth.

These two initiatives, at the grassroots involving most people and at the top level some of the most accomplished persons, should be supportive of each other in various ways and their combined strength and actions can succeed in giving much-needed hope to our deeply troubled and threatened world.

Everyday millions of people –placed in very difficult conditions –take courageous actions to protect themselves and their near and dear ones, sending a clear message that humanity is capable of a much better and protective role, and the potential for channelizing this energy and capability for creating a better and safer world for the people living today and for the generations to come needs to be taken up in much better ways to create hope.

As I am writing this, it is around 5 am in a city of Punjab (India) known for its high levels of pollution, I look out of a high-rise window to see that all nearby areas including a highway are engulfed in fog overlaid with pollution particles. Even the bright lights on the highway are not visible at all. The situation today appears to be much worse than a normal foggy morning. Yet soon enough sun will arise and will seek to bring light and cheer to people. Soon after, we will gather to welcome the New Year, 2026. And so, life will go on. However, it is best to realise that in coming years life will not be the same as before as the basic life-nurturing conditions are being threatened. If more and more of us can be united in checking these threats within a framework of peace, justice, equality, inter-faith harmony and democracy, then we can create a lot of hope. Let’s light a lamp with this hope.

(The writer is Honorary Convener, Campaign to Save Earth Now. His recent books include A Day in 2071, Protecting Earth for Children, Planet in Peril, Earth without Borders, Man over Machine and When the Two Streams Met.)

Related:

June 5: World environment day & the increasing importance of seed conservation by farmers and rural communities

There should be more concern for protecting rivers than for just trying to get a higher share of their water

Strengthening indigenous communities means protection of the environment 

 

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Girija Gupte, trade unionist passes away https://sabrangindia.in/girija-gupte-trade-unionist-passes-away/ Wed, 31 Dec 2025 11:34:56 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=45320 Girija Gupte, an activist widely recognised for her sustained work among working people, passed away last week in Pune, where she had been staying at her sister Manisha Gupte’s home. Deeply admired by workers, she has been remembered with an outpouring of tributes from fellow activists. She was cremated at the Vaikunth Electric Crematorium, Navi […]

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Girija Gupte, an activist widely recognised for her sustained work among working people, passed away last week in Pune, where she had been staying at her sister Manisha Gupte’s home. Deeply admired by workers, she has been remembered with an outpouring of tributes from fellow activists. She was cremated at the Vaikunth Electric Crematorium, Navi Peth, Pune.

Girija was the daughter of a late trade Union leader of Hind Mazdoor Sabha, with decades of experience. She lived in Vile Parle, Mumbai, but due to her terminal illness, high diabetes, weak functioning heart, she moved to her sister, Manisha Gupte’s house in Pune, where she breathed her last. Gupte began her organisational work with the Indian Federation of Trade Unions, in the late 1980’s However by the mid 1990’s she made a departure from those organisations, and joined the ranks of the Workers Consciousness Front. A democratic workers front, the Jagrut Kamgar Manch, formed in 1997, also engaged her participation with its focus on consientising the working peoples and building of solidarities. Through this front she made efforts along with others to organise garment workers, hospital workers, transport workers, workers in the Tata Power Project by also organising solidarity programmes. Girija is also remembered for the role played as an activist of the Airport Employees Union from the 1990’s onwards to wage a struggle against the onset of de-formalisation of work and the “contract labour raj.” Her efforts in the early 200s, after the suicide (s) of Tata Power Projector workers in 2003 have been recalled and remembered. Being an academic by profession, she conducted workshops amongst students and youth as well. She was also a committed woman right’s activist.

A voice not confined to trade union protests alone. Girija Gupte engaged in nationwide campaigns opposing the 1998 Ramabainagar Dalit massacre and the Pokhran missile testing in 1998, the communal violence in Bombay (1992-1993), the post Godhra carnage of 2002, Operation Green hunt thereafter, 2006 Khairlanj Dalit killings, the Kalahandi Adivasi massacre in 2009 and the campaign against the imprisonment of Dr Vinayak Sen in 2010.

(This has been written on the basis of several tributes from associates and friends on social media)

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Searchlight on 2025: The polished window and the dry rot https://sabrangindia.in/searchlight-on-2025-the-polished-window-and-the-dry-rot/ Wed, 31 Dec 2025 08:25:12 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=45311 The author, in his inimitable style writes of the abyss of disintegration that 2026 is likely to harbour in

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A Satire by Chandru Chawla

Welcome to a special edition of Cross Bat, the interview program where bouncers are bowled at the truth. We are at the end of 2025. We are looking back at a year of tectonic shifts for the ordinary Indian citizen and looking ahead to the democratic innovations of 2026.

Our host is Balancedeep Sabchangasi. He is a veteran journalist who loves a good cricket metaphor. He often speaks in the nostalgic tones of a Bollywood ballad. He seeks a spectrum of views but sometimes misses the termites for the teak.

His guest today is Cyrus Behramji Puranafurniturewala. Cyrus is a master restorer of antiques from the old money lanes of Colaba. He lives in The Happyman’s Cooperative Housing Society. He sees the world through the grain of polished rosewood and the smell of turpentine. He defends the status quo with a sharp, earthy Parsi wit. Yet, his defence often reveals the dark, moth-eaten underbelly of our modern civilization.

TRANSCRIPT: CROSS BAT with Balancedeep Sabchangasi

Balancedeep: Hello and welcome to Cross Bat! I’m Balancedeep Sabchangasi. Today, we are analysing the state of the nation in 2025. It feels like the final over of a T20 match. The floodlights are bright. The crowd is roaring. But the pitch is cracking. Is this a new Viksit Bharat melody? Or is it just a loud remix of a dark past?

Joining me is the man who knows how to hide a termite hole with a lick of varnish. Welcome, Cyrus Behramji Puranafurniturewala. Cyrus, let’s go straight to the crease.

I. The Scorecard: Economy and “Job Loss” Growth

Balancedeep: Cyrus, Professor Arun Kumar, an experienced economist, says our GDP figures are a “staggering lie.” He told The Wire that India’s actual GDP is probably 48% of the official figure because we use the organized sector as a proxy for the dying unorganized sector. Are we playing a night match with the floodlights turned off?

Cyrus: (Adjusting his waistcoat) My dear Balancedeep, or BS, data is like old plywood. It must be pliable to fit any frame. If the government says we are a $ 4 trillion economy, then we must be! Why worry about unorganised sectors collapsing? In my workshop, if a chair leg is missing, I just lean it against a sturdy wall. It looks perfect in the showroom.

BS: But economist Rathin Roy warns we are in a “middle-income trap.” He noted on The Wire that the resulting inequality could “challenge the unity and integrity of India.” Aunindyo Chakravarty, another noted economist, says the middle class is “running on fumes and credit cards.” Economist Jayati Ghosh even says counting subsistence work as employment is “throwing dust in our eyes” while real wages stay stagnant. Is Viksit Bharat only for the billionaire class?

Cyrus: Progress is for those who can afford the premium finish! If the middle class is running on credit, it shows they have high confidence. We must prioritise the big houses. You cannot build a grand mansion starting with the servant’s quarters. Harish Khare calls it a “deadly embrace” of cronyism, but I call it Strategic Support for our master craftsmen.

II. The Umpiring: Democracy and “Vote Chori”

BS: Let’s talk about the “SIR” electoral revision. Former Psephologist, Yogendra Yadav says it is a “tectonic shift” where the burden has moved from the state to the voter. In Bihar, 80 lakh voters went missing. Is this “dacoity from the front door”?

Cyrus: (Laughs) Dacoity? It is Democratic Auditing! In my housing society, if a tenant doesn’t pay the lift fund, he “disappears” from the guest list. It is very efficient. If the list “conceals more than it reveals,” it keeps the mystery alive. Which Indian doesn’t love a surprise on Election Day?

BS: But Pratap Bhanu Mehta warns that the “Civilizational State” is the “single greatest assault” on religion. He said in The Hindu that it shrinks universal spiritual codes into a rigid ethnic framework. Ravish Kumar noted that the Parliament has become a “notary office for the executive.” Is dissent now a “threat to civilization”?

Cyrus: Civilization must be solid, like a teak wardrobe. If there are splinters of dissent, you sand them down. You want a smooth surface. Pluralism is for museums. In a Viksit Bharat, one prefers the symmetry of a single door cabinet. It is much easier to lock. Ravish always sounds so sombre. He should try some dhansak for breakfast!

III. The Fourth Estate: Media or “Godi” Upholstery?

BS: Speaking of Ravish Kumar, he has made a piercing observation on the state of our discourse. He says, “In this country, the price of gold and silver has reached the skies, but the price of the media has fallen so low that it is now available for free to do your bidding.” Has the media become a Godi lapdog, Cyrus?

Cyrus: (Chuckles, buffing a brass handle) My dear fellow, why look for expensive investigative journalism when you can have a friendly media for the price of a cheap finish? If the gold is at the top, the silver is in the pockets of the owners, and the journalists are just the polishers, everyone is happy! In The Happyman’s Society, we don’t want a watchdog that barks at the Secretary; we want a lapdog that looks good on the sofa. If the media is cheap, it just means the government is getting a bargain on its PR!

IV. The Field: National Security and “Vishwavictim”

BS: Suhasini Haidar of The Hindu says we have moved from “Vishwaguru” to “Vishwavictim,” blaming global conspiracies for everything. She notes that “personal bonhomie” cannot replace “institutional stability” with Trump’s tariffs. Are we isolated?

Cyrus: Isolated? We are Multi aligned! That is Parsi speak for “having tea with everyone while hiding the silver.” If China dictates a “new normal” at the LAC, as Happymon Jacob says, we must simply redefine what “normal” means! If the border moves, our maps must simply become more “flexible.”

V. The Ground Conditions: Environmental “Renovation”

BS: The air is unbreathable. It is a man-made public health emergency. Environmentalist Neelam Ahluwalia says the new 100 meter Aravalli definition is “catastrophic.” Are we razing our “green lungs” for real estate?

Cyrus: Flat land is much easier to develop, man! If the mountain is gone, we simply sell luxury villas with “Desert Views.” It is Landscape Optimisation.

BS: Professor Pankaj Sekhsaria calls the Great Nicobar project a “betrayal” of a pristine landscape. We are clearing 130 sq. km of rainforest in a quake zone. Acharya Prashant says these disasters are a “mirror to our misplaced idea of progress.” In Goa and Mumbai, trees are being “savagely destroyed” for smart cities.

Cyrus: Oxygen is so 20th century! In a Smart City, we have air conditioning, air purifiers and 5G towers. Why rely on a tree that drops leaves on your Mercedes when you can have a concrete pillar? We are replacing “Nature” with “Net Worth.”

VI. The Fair Play: Identity and Infinite Detention

BS: Cyrus, this is painful. A student from Tripura, Angel Chakma, was recently murdered in Dehradun. He died pleading: “I am Indian, not Chinese.” His father is a BSF jawan. Ravish Kumar asks, “What does it feel like to be a minority in 2025 India?”

Cyrus: (Quietly) There are admittedly cracks in the foundation, BS. If you treat fine teak as firewood because you don’t recognize the grain, you destroy something irreplaceable. We guard the borders but build “partitioned neighbourhoods” in our heads. It is a dry rot in our soul.

BS: And what of those held for years without trial? One a scholar who preaches love, peace and brotherhood and another who innovates and bats for the Himalayas, to name only two? Aakar Patel says “prolonged persecution exemplifies the derailment of justice.”

Cyrus: We call it Progressive Preservation. Why have a messy trial when you can season the wood in a cell? It brings Institutional Stability. No trials, no errors!

BS: Finally, why are rapists treated with leniency? Observers say this “moral collapse” signals that women’s dignity is secondary to political expediency.

Cyrus: It is Strategic Forgiveness. If a part of the furniture is infested but influential, you don’t burn it. You apply a fresh coat of Remission Varnish. It keeps the social cohesion intact.

Interviewer’s Summary and Conclusion

BS: Cyrus, give us a peek at 2026. Specifically, how will the millions of unemployed survive and how will the social fabric evolve?

Cyrus: (Beaming) 2026 is the year of the Self-Restoring Citizen! Since we don’t have enough formal jobs, everyone will become an Adventurer. We shall see a glorious rise in YouTube Influencing, where people film themselves hungry and call it Intermittent Fasting Content.

We will have Friendly Podcasting, where five unemployed PhDs sit in a circle and discuss why they don’t have jobs until they get millions of views from other unemployed PhDs. It’s a circular economy! And the Pakoda Type Businesses will reach new heights. We won’t just sell snacks; we will have Artisanal, Deep Fried Identity Circles.

But the real growth sector for 2026 will be the mushrooming of specialized Brotherhood of Men outfits. You know the type, half pantalooned volunteers who gather in playgrounds to discuss culture, while doing calisthenics. We shall see thousands of these cultural trusts formed! It is a brilliant strategy for keeping the wealth within the family, so to speak!

By 2026, we shall bypass the politician middleman and vote for Boardrooms. Citizenship will be a subscription service. The country will be run like a high-end furniture showroom, strictly for those who can afford the entry fee.

BS: (Turning to the camera with a wistful gaze) India 2025 is a masterclass in polishing the surface while the termites feast below. As Cyrus hints, 2047 is not a destination; it is a teak finished horizon that stays safely out of reach. We are moving toward a 2026 where Justice is a gift and Brotherhood is a tax-exempt hobby.

It reminds me of the lyrical conscience of the poets, Sahir and Shailendra, who saw through the shining facades of their own time. Today, the common man is still that vagrant (Awaara) who has “learned everything but failed to learn worldly cunning” (Sab kuch seekha humne na seekhi hoshiyaari). We live in a society where “mortal men have no value, though even the soil has a price” (Mitti ka bhi hai kuchh mol magar, insaanon ki qimat kuchh bhi nahin).

Our leaders ask us to celebrate a Viksit vision, but as Sahir warned, “an emperor has used his wealth to mock the love of the poor” (Ik Shahenshah nay daulat ka sahara lekar, hum garibon ki muhabbat ka udhaya hai mazaak). We are told “that morning will surely come” (Woh subah kabhi to aayegi), yet we find ourselves wandering in an “endless night” where “lamps fail to light the darkness”.

In the game of life, if you can’t hit a six, just bribe the scoreboard operator. We are merely “travellers to whom no one belongs” (Wahan kaun hai tera musafir), watching a world “written upon the surface of water” (Paani pe likhi likhayi). The polish is bright, but as the poets knew, the rot remains. Goodbye and Shubhratri.

 

Related:

Out with MNREGA: Hitting the Poor for a Six

The Cross Bat Conversation: Air, antiques and force majeure

The Nation needs an Ethanol Republic – A Satire

A Satirical Imperative Request (SIR) to the CEC of India

Cyrus Seeks a Right to Multiple Voter Ids

A Satirical Plea, Dripping with Envy, to President Xi Jinping of China

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India 2025: Plight of the Christian minority https://sabrangindia.in/india-2025-plight-of-the-christian-minority/ Wed, 31 Dec 2025 08:03:01 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=45315 Violence against Muslim minority has been a regular phenomenon for some decades. Its form and intensity have been varying but the intimidation continues. The other substantial minority, the Christians are also not spared, though violence against them is sporadic, not in the news most of the time. The major reason being its sub-radar nature. Though […]

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Violence against Muslim minority has been a regular phenomenon for some decades. Its form and intensity have been varying but the intimidation continues. The other substantial minority, the Christians are also not spared, though violence against them is sporadic, not in the news most of the time. The major reason being its sub-radar nature. Though it’s sub-radar most of the times, around Christmas time its overt nature becomes much more apparent.

One recalls that in the decade of the late 1990s, the violence manifested in Orissa and Gujarat.  And it is around that time that Atal Bihari Vajpayee commented that there is a need for national debate on the issue of conversion. Conversion has been the major pretext for attacking various events related to Christian community’s life. The prayers, the church meetings, the celebrations are the occasions when the attacks are orchestrated more. This year again it became manifest around the Christmas celebrations.

See Communalism Combat’s issue, in 1999 and 2007-2008 re-published in SabrangIndia on the violence in Dangs in South Gujarat during the Christmas of 1998 and the Kandhamal violence of 2008 in Orissa (Odisha) here and here.

The foot soldiers of Hindutva had a gala time attacking street vendors selling the Xmas wares like caps, dresses and associated things. At places they attacked the Santa Claus’s replicas, at others they vandalised churches and the showrooms selling Xmas wares. Tavleen Singh, the columnist wrote in Indian express, “The more intrepid of these Hindutva warriors stormed into churches and disturbed services with vandalism and violence. Videos of these ‘accomplishments’ were uploaded on social media. In one of them, I saw a BJP legislator enter a church in Jabalpur and harangue a blind woman, whom she accused menacingly of trying to convert Hindus to Christianity…there were nearly a hundred attempts to disrupt Christmas festivities and nearly all of them occurred in states ruled by the BJP. Nobody was punished and no chief minister openly deplored the violence.”

These events have been covered in the international media also. Few papers commented about the possibility of retaliatory violence against Hindus in those countries. The interesting aspect of the Indian states’ attitude against these events is their loud silence and it is no coincidence that most of this violence has been taking place in BJP ruled states. Fortunately, we have a non-biological Prime Minister who in the face of this visited the Church and offered prayers! It was an interesting phenomenon that inside the Church the Hindutva top leader is creating an optics of respecting Christianity while his followers are doing anti-Christian vandalism on the streets and Churches.

Citizens for Justice and Peace (Dec. 22, 2025) report very aptly summarises the tremendous rise in anti-Christian violence over the years “Between 2014 and 2024, documented incidents of violence against Christians rose from 139 to 834, an increase of over 500%. In 2025 alone (January–November), more than 700 incidents have already been recorded, affecting families, churches, schools, hospitals, and service institutions (based on United Christian Forum-UCF figures). Dalit Christians, Adivasi Christians, and women are among the most affected.” The US Commission on International Religious Freedom again recommended designating India as a Country of Particular Concern in its 2025 report, citing concerns over religious freedom. Human Rights Watch and other bodies documented issues affecting minorities.

Christmas eve violence is not new as a Bishop recently reminded his community, while cautioning the Churches in Raipur “In Raipur, however, the Catholic archbishop, Victor Henry Thakur, was very worried. He sent a letter to local churches, schools and other institutions urging caution, “In the light of the call for Chhattisgarh Bandh tomorrow, I feel and suggest that all our churches, presbyteries, convents and institutions should seek protection in writing from the local police. Please consider my suggestion because it seems to have been planned just before Christmas, as was the case at Kandhamal in Odisha.”

This reminds of violence around Christmas in Orissa in 2007 and 2008. The one which was orchestrated in 2008 took a massive proportion as nearly 70000 Christians had to flee and nearly 400 churches were vandalized.

In the face of this one could have expected the Church hierarchy to have expressed their concern about the attacks on Christians, but their silence on this serious matter shows either their lack of concern for their community or some other hidden vested interest in keeping mum on the issue.

One has also witnessed state after state adopting anti-conversion laws, titled ‘Freedom of Religion Acts’. This is putting rigorous conditions on the religious conduct of the community. Pastors and priests are arrested on pretext of conversion activity and face the legal rigmarole for years.

The propaganda that Christians are converting needs to be visited yet again. Christianity is an old religion in India having come here through St Thomas in AD 52 on Malabar Coast. The social perception that it came with British rule has no basis. From AD 52 to 2011, when the last census was held, the percentage of Christians rose to 2.3% as per the census figures. It is nobody’s case to deny that some conscious conversion work might have taken place. The census figures further just have a look at the figures of Christian population from 1971 to 2011. !971-2.60%, 1981-2.44%, 1991-2.34% and 2001-2.30%. That tells an interesting tale.

Pastor Graham Stains was also burnt alive with his two sons’ Timothy and Philip in a dastardly and baseless “revenge killing by the far right” on grounds t of indulging in conversion work. The otherwise flawed Wadhva Commission which went into this ghastly murder in its report points out that there was no statistical increase of Christians in Keonjhar where Pastor Stains was working for decades among leprosy patients.

There are many Christian missionary education institutes and hospitals, which are very much sought after. The conversions which have taken place are more among Adivasi and Dalits who have been thronging to the education and health facilities in remote areas. It is possible that major conversions might have taken place while seeking these facilities in remote areas where state facilities are sparse.

The hatred constructed around conversion is now very widespread. The attacks on recent Christmas celebrations is a horrific manifestation. The state authorities and political class –when such attacks happen and are reported — is either mute or even complicit. The compliant state machinery is the major cause of gradual intensification of the anti-Christian activity in diverse forms. This years’ attacks are a warning signal of the silence and double speak of the ruling dispensation. On the one hand leaders go to pray in a Church and on the other to let the vandals do their job. One hopes that international responses (repercussions) take the form of Government to Government expressed concerns, responding to appeals of religious freedom and the union government responding effectively to these appeals.

(This piece has been edited for publication—Editors)

Disclaimer: The views expressed here are the author’s personal views, and do not necessarily represent the views of Sabrangindia.

Related:

Peaceful street protest in Mumbai condemns Christmas-time attacks on Christians across India

Conversions and anti-Christian violence in India

 

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Beyond Victory and Defeat: Why the ‘Does God Exist’ Debate Was Not a Win for Religion https://sabrangindia.in/beyond-victory-and-defeat-why-the-does-god-exist-debate-was-not-a-win-for-religion/ Tue, 30 Dec 2025 13:00:38 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=45303 Until religion can solve the problem of evil without resorting to circular belief, it cannot claim victory over reason

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In the aftermath of the recent high-profile debate between Javed Akhtar and Mufti Shamail Nadvi on “Does God Exist?”, a narrative has taken hold on social media. Supporters of the mufti are celebrating a resounding victory, claiming that “religion has won” and “Batil (falsehood) has lost.” However, a closer, dispassionate analysis of the arguments reveals a fundamental misunderstanding of what actually transpired.

This debate was, at its core, a philosophical exercise, not a theological trial. Even if we accept Mufti Nadvi’s logical arguments for a Creator, they do not automatically validate the specific beliefs of his religion. To confuse a philosophical “First Cause” with a religious “Personal God” is a leap of faith, not logic. Here is a breakdown of why this debate cannot be claimed as a victory for organized religion, based on a scientific and critical review of the proceedings.

  1. The “First Cause” is Not a Religious Victory

The central pillar of the Mufti Nadvi’s argument was the “Argument from Contingency” (or the Cosmological Argument)—that the universe is contingent and thus requires a “Necessary Being” or a First Cause to exist. While this is a powerful philosophical concept, utilizing it to prove a specific religion is a bait-and-switch tactic.

  • The Trap of the “First Cause”:Proving that a “Necessary Being” exists only leads us to Deism—the belief in a creator who set the universe in motion. It does not lead us to Theism—the belief in a God who sends books, prophets, and laws.
  • Javed Akhtar’s Real Contention:As noted in the debate, Akhtar’s primary objection is not necessarily against a distant, abstract “First Cause” (which he dismisses as irrelevant). His intellectual battle is with the character of God as portrayed by religions—a God who demands worship, intervenes in human affairs, and allows massive suffering.
  • The Metaphysical Reality:Both debaters agreed that God is not a physical entity. If the “Necessary Being” is a metaphysical reality not subject to physical proof, then it is equally not subject to religious anthropomorphism.
  1. The Flaw of Imposed Rules

A significant procedural flaw in the debate was the framing of the rules.

  • Unilateral Rule Setting:At the outset, the mufti set the parameters: no scriptural evidence, only logic. In a fair debate, one participant cannot unilaterally impose the epistemology. By restricting the debate to “logic only,” the Mufti Nadvi attempted to shield religion from the scrutiny of history and

morality, arenas where religious dogmas often falter.

  • Breaking His Own Precedent:The most critical breakdown occurred when Javed Akhtar raised the logical problem of evil and suffering (e.g., children dying in Gaza).

The mufti, unable to answer this strictly through the “logic” he demanded, retreated into religious apologetics. He invoked concepts of “divine wisdom,” “tests,” and “afterlife justice”—all of which are religious beliefs, not logical proofs. This violated his own rule that religious arguments were inadmissible.

  1. The Problem of Evil: Logic vs. Apologetics

The clash over the existence of evil was the debate’s turning point, and it highlights why the “religion won” narrative is flawed.

  • Logic, Not Just Poetry:Critics often dismiss Javed Akhtar’s arguments as emotional poetry. However, the Problem of Evil is a rigid logical argument. If God is All-Powerful and All-Good, evil cannot exist. Since evil exists, God is either not All-Powerful or not All-Good. This carries as much logical weight as Mufti Nadvi’s “First Cause” argument.
  • The Logical Fallacy of “The Test”:The mufti attempted to argue that God and Evil coexist simultaneously, and while God created Evil, He is not responsible for it (attributing it to free will or tests). This is a logical fallacy. If a “Necessary Being” is the source of all reality, it cannot absolve itself of the reality it created.
  • The Atheist’s Conclusion:For Javed Akhtar, the existence of suffering is not just a complaint; it is positive evidence that a benevolent, intervening God does not exist.
  1. The False Binary of Theist vs. Atheist

The debate also suffered from the rigid binary through which both sides view the world.

  • Religious Blindness:Religious apologists tend to view every non-religious individual as a hard core atheist. They fail to recognize deists, agnostics, or spiritual seekers who reject organised religion but accept a higher power.
  • Atheistic Blindness:Conversely, atheists often group all believers into the category of “religious fundamentalists,” ignoring those who view God philosophically rather than dogmatically.

The real issue facing humanity is not the abstract existence of a deity, but the concrete existence

of suffering. While the Mufti Nadvi offers religious belief as the solution and Javed Akhtar offers secular values and collective human effort, the debate highlights that since suffering is a universal human experience, it demands a universal, secular framework for integration rather than a solution limited to the boundaries of a single faith.

  1. The Irony of “Western” Arguments

Perhaps the greatest irony of the debate lies in the tools used by Mufti Nadvi.

  • Imported Philosophy:The “Argument from Contingency” and the “Cosmological Argument” are deeply rooted in Western philosophy (Aristotle, Plato) and later adapted by Muslim philosophers (like Avicenna).
  • Theological Contradiction:Historically, orthodox religious authorities often opposed these philosophical methods, tagging supporters of logic, science, and philosophy as heretics orkafirs. It is paradoxical that modern religious apologists now rely on the very same “Western philosophical arguments” their predecessors despised to defend their faith.
  1. From Indoctrination to Education

Ultimately, the discussion shouldn’t be about which specific religious God supposedly

revealed, but rather acknowledging that the greatest divine gift is the human capacity for reason. If we rely on this reasoning rather than the ‘ready-made’ arguments of religious doctrine, we can identify the actual, tangible causes of human suffering. The way forward requires a shift from indoctrination to education—moving humanity from the comfort of unquestionable beliefs to the scrutiny of accountable facts.

  1. The Paradox of “Universal” Religion

While many might accept the spiritual concept of ultimate accountability before God, the problem arises when religion oversteps this boundary. Organized religion rarely stops at spiritual accountability; it intervenes in logic, scientific development, and politics. Furthermore, there is a fundamental contradiction in its claim of ‘universal acceptability.’ In reality, every religion is bound by its own regional characteristics—specific nomenclature, dressing styles, ‘godly’ languages, and cultural practices. A system that is so deeply rooted in a specific regional culture cannot truly claim to be universal without imposing that culture on others.”

Conclusion

The debate was a collision of two different worlds: the philosophical search for a First Cause and the humanistic demand for justice. While Mufti Nadvi may have presented a coherent argument for a Deistic Creator, he failed to bridge the gap to a Theistic God who cares about human worship.

Javed Akhtar’s critique remains unanswered: We do not need to prove the existence of a Creator as much as we need to question the silence of that Creator in the face of human suffering. Until religion can solve the problem of evil without resorting to circular belief, it cannot claim victory over reason.

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Himachal Haryana, racial harassment and attacks on Kashmiri shawl sellers rage on https://sabrangindia.in/himachal-haryana-racial-harassment-and-attacks-on-kashmiri-shawl-sellers-rage-on/ Tue, 30 Dec 2025 12:38:29 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=45299 Himachal Pradesh, presently Congress-ruled and Haryana, BJP ruled have seen recent attacks on Kashmiri shawl sellers increase

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There is a rise in cases of harassment, assault, and threats against Kashmiri shawl sellers in both Congress-ruled Himachal Pradesh and BJP-ruled Haryana as reported by wide sections of the media. In fact, a recent attack on a shawl seller in the Ghumarwin area of Bilaspur district of HP by right-wing groups makes it the 17th such incident that occurred in Himachal Pradesh this year according to the Jammu and Kashmir Students Association (JKSA) that has been documenting such attacks.

Meanwhile, two Kashmiri vendors were allegedly harassed and threatened with dire consequences in separate incidents in Haryana over the past two days. A First Information Report (FIR) has been registered in one of the incidents. The incident of two Kashmiri vendors who faced harassment in Haryana emerged through a video depicting the same from Kaithal’s Kalayat, a local man speaking in Haryanvi dialect is heard confronting the vendor sitting on a concrete bench asking him to chant “Vande Matram”. Superintendent of Police, Kaithal, Upasana told The Hindu over phone that the police took suo motu cognisance of the matter to register a case two days ago and efforts were on to identify the accused, who was not seen in the video. In another incident, a man, in another video, is seen holding a Kashmiri vendor by his collar in Haryana’s Fatehabad asking him to chant “Bharat Mata Ki Jai”. A woman is also seen in the video trying to intervene and reason with the man to let off the vendor. Fatehabad SP, Siddhant Jain said both, the vendor and the man, were brought to the police station and the man was “counselled”. “We have asked the vendor to file a formal complaint to initiate legal action,” said Mr. Jain. He said the incident took place on December 28.

The quaint phenomenon of Kashmiri shawl sellers moving all over India with their goods is decades old in several parts of urban India. The phenomenon of their being under attack is however recent given the climate of hate incidents in the country.

The JKSA has urged that the Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi, and Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu intervene immediately.  “Dozens of Kashmiri shawl sellers, who have been working in Himachal Pradesh for over 25-30 years, are now being harassed, assaulted, and threatened to leave the State in the Ghumarwin area of Bilaspur district by right-wing groups. This is the 17th such incident that occurred in Himachal Pradesh this year,” JKSA head Nasir Khuehami said. “This atmosphere of hatred and threats has the potential to destroy livelihoods built over generations,” Mr. Khuehami said.

The JKSA, which has been documenting the cases of harassment against Kashmiris, said shawl sellers were being asked to leave Himachal Pradesh. “They are not allowed to sell their shawls, their belongings have been vandalised, and even their mobile phones were smashed when they tried to record these incidents,” Mr. Khuehami said.

He said the incidents were taking place “despite having proper verification and valid documents”. “We further urge the Union Home minister to take immediate and decisive action by directing the authorities to register cases against the fringe and right-wing elements involved under the relevant provisions of law. Strict action will send a strong message that communal bigotry has no place in a progressive and inclusive society,” the JKSA said.

Jammu and Kashmir Pradesh Congress Committee (JKPCC) president Tariq Hamid Karra said he spoke to the Himachal Chief Minister and raised the issue of the harassment of Kashmiri shawl sellers. “He [the Chief Minister] assured of strict action,” Mr. Karra said.

Meanwhile, the All India Professionals’ Congress (AIPC), Jammu and Kashmir Chapter, condemned these incidents. “Targeting people because of their Kashmiri identity goes against the idea of India. Students, professionals, traders, and workers from Jammu and Kashmir have been living and working across the country for decades and have contributed to local economies and institutions,” said Sanjay Sapru, head of AIPC Jammu and Kashmir.

The AIPC chapter urged the State governments and the Union government “to take clear and strong steps to ensure the safety of Kashmiris living outside the union territory”.

Related:

Amid over 17 attacks, Kashmiri Students Abandon Studies or Live in Fear

Pahalgam attack sparks nationwide turmoil, Kashmiri students face a chilling wave of hate across India

Kashmiri students allege attacks in AMU, write to Shah for probe

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Racist, casteist and communal, when will we as Indians reclaim that lost charade of constitutional decency? https://sabrangindia.in/racist-casteist-and-communal-when-will-we-as-indians-reclaim-that-lost-charade-of-constitutional-decency/ Tue, 30 Dec 2025 12:13:57 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=45294 Returning to civilizational roots requires battling back and again the stratification of othering and exclusion rooted in state and society

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A young man, only 24, from one hill state, north-eastern Tripura, enrolled in an MBA course in another hill state, Uttarakhand is stabbed to death in Dehradun 21 days ago and news of this only comes out four days ago, on December 26. That is only because after failed treatment at in the Graphic Era hospital in Dehradun, a chosen destination of elites from Delhi, he dies of the brute stab injuries. For sixteen days he battled for his life. His name is Anjel Chakma. His brother, Michael with him that day standing near a shop said that the group of young men who had literally lynched Anjel – he had suffered brute stab injuries to his head and spine—had hurled racial slurs, calling them ‘Chinese’ and ‘momo’ before the attack. Anjel’s last words, before the fatal attack was, “I am not Chinese, I am an Indian.”

There has been outrage at official complicity and silence, that no FIR was filed for days after the attack. Social media Zindabad. CM Pushkar Dhani (BJP) called Anjel Chakma’s father and publicised the conversation on X. There has been outrage at the prevalent concealment of the crime itself till it resulted in death. Yet, Dehradun’s Senior Superintendent of Police, Ajai Singh has been quick to state on Monday, December 22 that “there is no evidence, prima facie, of racial attack.” The clear lapses and subsequent outrage include a three-day delay in registering the First Information Report (FIR), the refusal by the Selakui police station personnel to register the complaint on multiple occasions, the failure of the police to invoke appropriate sections of the law at the initial stage, and attempts by senior police officials to dilute the crime by portraying it as a fight while ignoring elements of racial abuse.

But should not we, as Indians, ask ourselves, if we are not inherently racist, casteist and communal? Students or professionals, Delhi, Kolkatta, Degradun, Bengaluru, Chennai or Mumbai, who hail from any of the seven states in the north-east face, have faced and have always faced attacks, ostracisation and slurs. I can give examples from the 1980s from the university of Mumbai, 32 years later from 2012, when 3,000 migrant and gig workers tried to flee Chennai, Benagluru and Pune over threats and attacks. Or in between before and after. When this inherent othering was seen in brute communal attacks, first against groups, then against individuals. Muslims, Sikhs, Christians. The civilizationally sanctioned othering of our Dalits, the everyday rape and killings of Dalit women is a reality that crept on to news pages only after the 1990s somehow. Though it has existed forever. Angel Chakma’s brute killing is no worse than Mohammad Aklaq’s (Dadri, 2015) or Surekha and Priyanka Bhotmage (Khairlanji, 2006). Listing or mapping these could run like a gruesome litany, Indian calendar of hate.

Such manifest attacks after humiliation, (1980s, 2006, 2012) however elicited a seminally different response from officialdom. Or mostly. Things were attempted to be brought back on track by an overall adherence to the “rule of law” and “principles of equality and non-discrimination underlined in the Indian Constitution.” Despite gross lapses (Nellie 1983, Delhi, Kanpur 1984, Bombay 1992-1993, Gujarat 2002) in official response the veneer that society accepted or adopted was one worn by the state. A clear and conscience driven adherence to the Indian Constitution. Even if substantive justice or reparation was never quite done. We were, until 2014, a constitutional republic in the shaping and making.

Something sharply changed then, however.

No regime or administration –until 2014 –was headed by outliers who brazenly signalled to cops and officials that “those who are violent” can be identified by “their clothes” or attire. Those holding constitutional posts did not legitimise terms that slur or stigmatise particular groups or communities. Today this is par for the course. We did not have heads of state(s) that proudly espoused sectarian divide and privilege. It is this, the prevalent and dominant a politics ideologically powered on stratification and othering that has brought out the worst in us.

There are enough of us Indians who are civilizationally brutalized into othering that welcome the prevailing, politically endorsed politics of hate and violence that results in Anjel’s tragic demise. Enough in the populace to cheer the hate-leaders on. Even as those very institutions of constitutional governance, naively constructed to act as check on the executive running awry, fail us, fail India seminally.

As 2026 beckons, the rest of us Indians face a stark challenge. To meet this mob cheering hate cheerleaders, head on. To demonstrate, creatively with numbers that there are enough –and more– on our side too. Scared, scattered, maybe. Those that have forever battled stratification and divide from centuries back. Reclaim our homes, streets, schools, neighbourhoods. Do this with stories, songs, protests, meetings, marches. On beaches, parks and highways. Never mind if the panchayats, assemblies, parliament take a while. To ensure not just that we have no Anjels, no  Priyanka, no Junaids whose lives are taken before they have begun to really live. And to most of all break the shackles of all imprisonments free.


Related:

Peaceful street protest in Mumbai condemns Christmas-time attacks on Christians across India

Not Merry, Not Free: What the attacks on Christmas say about India’s shrinking pluralism

Jharkhand: Another case of mob lynching of Muslim man

Rising Menace: Mob lynchings escalate as vulnerable Muslims and minors face grave danger

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