Both the Press Club of India (PCI) and the Indian Women Press Corps have expressed dismay at the FIR against senior journalists Siddharth Varadarajan and Karan Thapar of The Wire by the Assam Police’s Crime Branch, which –for the second time–invoked sedition charges under Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
The organisations said this was the second such FIR against the news platform in two months. They alleged the Assam Police unleashed vindictive actions against the journalists through the Crime Branch in Guwahati. The FIR is reportedly based on complaint filed by a BJP leader over a story published in The Wire on June 28, based on a presentation by India’s defence attaché to Indonesia, Captain (Indian Navy) Shiv Kumar.
The statement said, “It is noteworthy that the summons were issued on August 12, 2025, even as the Supreme Court bench of Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi had granted Mr. Varadarajan and all journalists at The Wire protection from any coercive action in an FIR (0181/2025) filed by the Assam Police in Morigaon on July 11, 2025 under Section 152 and other provisions of the BNS. Now, the Assam Police have filed another FIR without mentioning any reason and have asked Mr. Varadarajan and Mr. Thapar to appear before the investigating officer at the Crime Branch in Guwahati on August 22 — on pain of arrest in the event of non-compliance,” the statement added.
“The summons was received at The Wire’s office here on August 14. Today (August 18), an identical summons was received in the name of Thapar, for the same FIR,” read The Wire report. However, the FIR date was not mentioned, no details of the alleged offence were provided, and a copy of the FIR was not included.
“It is revealed that there are reasonable grounds to question you to ascertain the facts and circumstances from you, in relation to the present investigation.” Both Varadarajan and Thapar have been directed to appear at the Crime Branch office in Panbazar, Guwahati, on Friday, August 22, according to the summons. “Failure to attend/comply with the terms of this Notice can render you liable for arrest,” the summons adds.
“While the FIR registered against Varadarajan in Morigaon on July 11, 2025, pertains to a complaint filed by a BJP officeholder over a story published in The Wire on June 28, 2025 (‘IAF Lost Fighter Jets to Pak Because of Political Leadership’s Constraints’: Indian Defence Attaché), it is not apparent what article or video the Crime Branch FIR relates to,” reads The Wire report.
On an earlier FIR in Assam on the same article, The Wire, approached the court to challenge the vires of Section 152 of BNS, and the bench of Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi issued notice. In their response to the summons, both Varadarajan and Thapar have said they are ready and willing to cooperate with any investigation, but the preconditions laid down by India’s constitutional courts have to be fulfilled in any case. Please note, their reply says, that the “cannot be conceivably summoned and expected to answer questions on a matter, to ascertain the ‘facts and circumstances in relation to the present investigation’, without being supplied with the contents of the FIR to which your investigation pertains.”
Sedition Plus: ‘Section 152 now a tool to target media’
The media organisations said in May 2022, the Supreme Court had ordered the suspension of proceedings and criminal prosecutions for sedition under section 124A of the erstwhile Indian Penal Code. “Section 152 of BNS is a repackaged version of Section 124A. In its writ petition last week, The Wire has also challenged the vires of Section 152, BNS and the apex court issued notice to the Assam government and others,” the journalists’ bodies said.
“While we welcome the relief given by Supreme Court to The Wire and Mr. Varadarajan last week, the registration of a new case against him and Mr. Thapar makes it apparent that Section 152 has become a tool with which to target the media in India,” they said, demanding immediate withdrawal of these cases against the senior journalists, as well as the withdrawal of the “draconian” Section 152 of BNS, which “threatens freedom of expression as enshrined in Article 19(1)a of Indian Constitution”.
“As can be seen from the actions of the Assam Police, Section 152 of BNS has been weaponised to chill the press into silence,” they said.
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