A series of horrific incidents
Gujarat: On January 28, 2025, a 35-year-old tribal woman in Dahod district was brutally assaulted, disrobed, and paraded through her village by a mob, allegedly led by her in-laws, over an alleged extra-marital affair. The Gujarat police arrested 12 individuals and registered an FIR against 15 people, charging them with abduction, wrongful confinement, outraging modesty, and assault with intent to disrobe. The High Court took suo moto cognizance, demanding an action-taken report from state authorities the woman has since been rehabilitated under the ‘Suraksha Setu’ program.
In #Dahod #Gujarat, a tribal lady was brutally beaten and paraded naked over an alleged affair; 12 people arrested by police @MinistryWCD @WCDGujarat @BhanubenMLA @NCWIndia pic.twitter.com/D8TOjZNyyU
— GujaratHeadline News (@GujaratHeadline) February 1, 2025
Rajasthan: On September 2, 2023, a similar attack occurred in Pratapgarh district, where a 21-year-old pregnant tribal woman was allegedly kidnapped by her in-laws, stripped, and paraded naked after being accused of an extra-marital affair. The police arrested nine people, including her husband. The Rajasthan government formed a Special Investigation Team (SIT) and announced financial assistance for the victim. The case will be fast-tracked to ensure swift justice.
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Manipur: On May 4, 2023, in a horrifying incident that drew national and international outrage, two women were paraded naked by a mob in Kangpokpi district during ethnic clashes between the Meitei and Kuki communities. The victims were allegedly gang-raped in a field. The Indigenous Tribal Leaders’ Forum (ITLF) condemned the act, and the Manipur government, under immense pressure, assured swift action. Police have identified the accused and are in the process of making arrests.
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Suresh Gopi’s controversial remarks on tribal affairs
Amid these escalating crimes, Union Minister and BJP MP Suresh Gopi sparked controversy with his remarks on the Tribal Affairs Ministry. Speaking at an election campaign in New Delhi, Gopi suggested that a Brahmin or Naidu leading the ministry would bring ‘big change’ to tribal welfare. Facing widespread backlash, he later withdrew his statement.
His comments expose the deep-rooted caste bias in India’s political discourse. The Tribal Affairs Ministry was created in 1999 to focus on the socio-economic development of Scheduled Tribes, who have historically faced oppression. Suggesting that a dominant-caste leader is necessary to ‘reform’ tribal affairs reflects an outdated and paternalistic mind-set.
Pattern of violence and systemic neglect
These incidents are not isolated. Crimes against tribal women continue to rise, often met with delayed justice or impunity. The High Court’s intervention in the Gujarat case and the swift action in Rajasthan and Manipur signal an urgent need for structural reforms and greater accountability in law enforcement.
Moreover, Gopi’s remarks highlight the persistent casteist attitudes that hinder genuine tribal empowerment. Political leaders must recognize that true progress comes from policies that uplift marginalized communities rather than reinforce historical hierarchies.
Call for action
The assaults in Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Manipur, along with the regressive remarks on tribal governance, demand urgent attention. Legislative measures must be strengthened to protect tribal women from gender-based violence. Additionally, political leaders must be held accountable for their statements to ensure that caste prejudices do not influence governance.
While outrage may dominate headlines today, real change will only come through sustained advocacy, policy reforms, and a collective effort to challenge deeply ingrained biases that continue to marginalize India’s tribal communities.
Related:
Manipur Violence: Video showing 2 Kuki women being paraded naked opens the eyes of the government