The DUJ had, in its statement, recalled with pride the huge contribution made by women journalists to the freedom of speech and expression. Many women have struggled to enter our challenging profession and make a space for themselves within it. They have made great strides in the news business, handling every beat, entering every field, ranging from politics to business to sports. They have fought social prejudice to work odd hours, do night shifts, travel to distant places, risk their own safety to chase a story. Television and social media have made women reporters very visible and they are no longer treated as exceptions.

“Most journalists tend to be opinionated, informed, independent thinkers — traits that go with the territory.  However both women and men in the profession are under increasing pressure to conform, to write and report according to the diktats of media oligarchs and managements. Media barons kowtow to governments as they depend on advertising largesse to run their empires. “

The DUJ has also expressed deep regrets that because of the skewed economics of the media industry and the larger business interests of ambitious media barons, journalists are forced to push a pro big business and pro government agenda. The space for free thought and expression has been shrinking and many bold, talented, creative journalists have been marginalised, even rendered unemployed.

Under these circumstances, a number of such journalists have started their own YouTube channels and many have large followings.  Women still have to catch up in this area. The majority of anchors and commentators on digital news platforms are overwhelmingly male and little effort is made to include women on ‘manels’.

The media, whether mainstream or digital, is dominated by upper caste males and excludes lower castes and religious and ethnic minorities. Women journalists are still a minority within the profession and sexual harassment by powerful bosses is not uncommon.

Hence, on IWD, the DUJ has called for a more inclusive media that includes the perspectives, voices and concerns of ordinary people. Also, the DUJ has urged greater focus on social issues, on people’s rights to food, health care, education and a healthier greener environment. We regret the growing media obsession with flashy weddings and glamourous events.

The DUJ has also condemned the growing communalization of the media and its role in polarizing Indian society. Several TV anchors, both women and men, display rancour and open hostility towards opposition politicians invited to their shows, but genuflect before those from the ruling party.

In this polarised environment independent journalists face threats from both state and non-state actors. Women journalists in a particular are targeted by trolls, with sexist abuse, rape and death threats on social media.

The DUJ, in the statement issued by Sujata Madhok President, SK Pande, Vice-President and AM Jigeesh, General Secretary has also demanded that both social media companies and the government take measures to stop such anonymous abuse and threats to journalists.

The DUJ has demanded law to protect journalists from arbitrary arrests, raids on their homes and vengeful defamation cases against those who investigate and report the truth in these perilous times.

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In a special message to the meeting, senior advocate, Sanjay Hegde, in a written statement said, “I am happy that Democracy and Journalists’ Rights, are still being sought to be discussed and protected at the office of the Delhi Union of Journalists (DUJ). I am out of Delhi, but present with you in spirit.  To keep insisting on finding out the truth and speaking that truth to power, is the essence of journalism and the best safeguard for democracy. Unfortunately, in an era of post-truth, the conscientious journalist is faced with a choice of succumbing to market forces or being driven out of the media market. While people still want to be informed, they are most gratified, if the information that they got on WhatsApp, is confirmed in print or on television. Media has now become not only a battlefield of misinformation but also an arena of competitive narratives – he cautioned,

While the media has no special concessions in law, its independence has been held to be part of the citizens’ right of informed free speech”. He added, “In a diminishing market for journalistic integrity and rigour, it is heartening to know that there are still bastions of journalistic integrity that are standing out.

A series of raids, arrests and confiscations have not deterred those who have stuck to the straight path” he said.

Hegde further added: “I express my gratitude to those friends from the media, who despite trying circumstances, have not quit fighting the good fight. Whether it be the journalists of Newsclick or Kashmir times, or those who are getting killed on the frontlines in Gaza, the odds seem insurmountable, yet the desire to correctly report the story continues undiminished. I salute this undiminished courage shown by those who have chosen to persist, in comforting the afflicted and afflicting the comfortable.” Recalling the words of George Orwell, he also said, “In a time of deceit telling the truth is a revolutionary act.” May the revolution of Satyameva Jayate long continue?”

Among the speakers were representatives of teachers’ unions and labour unions, besides several distinguished journalists with special messages by legal expert and commentator Sanjay Hegde and a brief note by All India Lawyers Union General secretary P.V.Surendranath. 

From a Conference of the AILU General Secretary in a special message P.V. Surendranath General Secretary said: “I am happy that you all joined together here to resist the present onslaught on media and media freedom; the very fundamental right to freedom of thought and expression. The state –present regime has created an architecture of surveillance and media is under it. The oppressive action on Newsclick is not an aberration; intimidation, threat, coercion and sheer white violence will be used selectively; and that is it. Every other who raises voice is ‘anti national’, the new narrative of the regime.  In fact they have become paranoiac. So they fear even voices in the parliament; hence comes en masse suspension and undemocratic passing of draconian laws.

He added: “Now IPC is replaced by Bharathiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)-more draconian than the “colonial’ IPC. The claim of abrogation of sedition – section 124A IPC is fraud on the people- it reappeared in section 152 of BNS in a more virulent draconian form; any criticism against the regime can be treated as against integrity of country and against nation; and to be punished with life imprisonment.” 

Veteran Trade Unionist J. S. Majumdar (CITU), warned that while implementation of the Labour Codes had been stalled because of resistance from workers, they could be implemented after the coming elections. Among others the two Working Journalists Acts that govern working conditions in the media would be totally demolished. He felt that the journalists and working classes have to join in wider struggles to ensure alliances and a democratic upsurge.

Rajeev Kunwar, Delhi University teacher and concerned activist, part of the Delhi University Teachers Association (DUTA),   spoke of the mass retrenchment of ad hoc teachers who did not subscribe to the ruling party ideology. He warned that the growing centralisation of both governance and of finances through measures like GST threatens the autonomy of the states and their universities. He said during the Covid period decisions like FYUP, a semester system and New Education Policy were brought in without debate. He said many policy decisions are now taken at the behest of global finance capital. 

Eminent journalist Paranjoy Guha Thakurta spoke of the attacks on Newsclick, the raids on homes of 88 journalists and staff and the indefinite seizure of 300 personal electronic devices including mobiles, laptops, hard discs etc. that are the basic tools of our trade. He reminded that Prabir Purkayastha and Amit Chakraborty continue to be in jail while the UAPA threat looms over many others.  

S.K. Pande, president of the NAJ and vice president of the DUJ asserted that the last decade had seen journalism and the journalists battered and bruised as never before in an undeclared Emergency amidst dark shadows of creeping fascism and McCarthysm with McCarthyist style witch hunts thrown in. A classic case he added, was the case of NewsClick.

Independent journalism, he added, was being specially targeted. By early next month, Editor Prabir Purkayastha and his colleague would have spent around ninety days in custody. Frequent attacks on the Wire, Kashmir Times, and journalists in Kashmir also laid bare a series of attacks to name a few. The wage fixation machinery is now virtually dead as are all labour laws and journalists’ rights.

Small and medium newspapers and cooperatives are virtually dead and the Urdu press are reduced to nothingness despite its glorious past. The Press Information Bureau is a virtual police information bureau and the veteran journalists’ category, and Parliament central hall passes for journalists news gathering have been reduced to nothingness.

Prominent journalist, Bhasha Singh said we face a crisis of democracy, not just journalism. The mainstream media no longer report news, they report according to a set, dictated agenda. People in a different fields are facing many problems but these are not reported. It is vital now to use small platforms everywhere and connect these to bigger platforms and struggle to promote democracy and rights, she said. 

Another renowned journalist, and feature writer, Rashme Sehgal said there was a lack of transparency and secret hands behind many official decisions. She cited the Agniveer as an example of a scheme that most army persons oppose but for some reason had been pushed through. The top brass did not dare to oppose it openly.  Faraz Ahmed, also representing several years in the journalists’ profession, said that democracy had faced a severe battering and journalism was part of that, with Godi media reducing the media to a farce.

Speaking in solidarity, General Secretary of KUWJ Delhi Unit Dhanasumod spoke of the bright spark of some relief provided in the case of Siddique Kappan fought by the KUWJ both inside and outside the court, but he continues to suffer the agony, he added.

Senior journalist T.K. Rajalakshmi said in the media we face attacks from both within and without. We have to face the employers’ arbitrary decisions, agenda diktats and even retrenchments. The government too is increasingly trying to control media, including social media, through moves like the Telecom Bill and the Broadcasting Bill. However, she said, we must not be disheartened but organise and resist censorship through such means.

The meeting was coordinated by DUJ president Sujata Madhok, general secretary A.M.Jigeesh, among many others at short notice. The meet with slogans and the symbolic lighting of candles as a sign of protest.

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According to the channel head veteran journalist M.A. Kazmi, Youtube sent no warning message that it intended to terminate the channel. The Delhi Union of Journalists feels that, given the timing of this termination, it is a political move, possibly undertaken under pressure from various quarters. The DUJ has appealed to YouTube to immediately restore the channel and let it resume its coverage.

The DUJ has, in its statement also pointed out that it takes years of persistent coverage for a small channel to establish a viewership and reputation. Such efforts must not be destroyed at one fell stroke. YouTube needs to be transparent in all such matters and make public the full reasons for its action. Arbitrarily closing down a channel is a blow to both democracy and free speech.

The statement by DUJ has been issued by Sujata Madhok, president, SK PAnde, vice president, and AM Jigneesh, general secretary.

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DUJ Protests freezing of media accounts

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Gaon Savera is a multi-media outlet run by a young journalist, Mandeep Punia, who in the past was arrested for covering the farmers’ protests in the Tikri, Singhu and Ghazipur borders of Delhi. His media outlet carries news and views on village life and agriculture.

Mainstream media has largely remained silent on the demonstrations by farmers and their demands. Now, even small independent platforms such as Gaon-Savera that takes a pro farmers and pro people stand are being targeted. Along with Gaon Savera, the social media accounts of many farmer leaders have also been frozen.

Meanwhile, three days ago the website and the social media accounts of the Srinagar based news portal The Kashmir Walla were also frozen. Its editor Fahad Shah had already been arrested in February 2022, had been charged under UAPA and languishes in jail. A former trainee reporter Sajad Gul is in a jail in Uttar Pradesh.

Closing down news portals, you tube channels and social media accounts is becoming a common tactic by governments, both in the states and at the centre. Prolonged internet bans, as in Manipur and Kashmir, are also becoming common. India is becoming infamous as the internet shutdown capital of the world, with the largest number of deliberate disruptions of the internet. The Delhi Union of Journalists calls for an end to all such arbitrary practices that bode ill for a free media and democracy.

The DUJ statement has been issued by Sujata Madhok, President,   S.K. Pande, Vice President and Jigeesh A.M., General Secretary.

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The Digital Personal Data Protection Bill 2023 includes surveillance clauses, which means surveillance of citizens including journalists and their sources. The lightning speed with which the bill was passed this week, casts severe doubts on whether the government is seeking to widen censorship powers.

The statements say that both bodies of journalists are equally concerned at certain clauses in the Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill, 2023 which gives enforcement authorities, over and above the Registrar, which adds draconian new provisions which are aimed at censorship of news media.

Further, they point out that these Bills coming soon after amendments to the IT Rules, 2021 which enable government departments to demand that social media companies take down posts that they object to, are ominous.

Other moves to enforce secrecy and encroach on citizens ‘rights are the recent amendments to the Right to Information Act that further restrict access to information from government departments, reducing the right to information act to a farce.

The organisations also note of the fact that the rights and privileges of journalists and freedom of association had been targeted in recent years not only through dubious labour codes but the way numerous favourable court judgements on the Majithia Wage board for journalists and co-workers are being reduced to nothingness through constant appeals by select newspaper barons. It is a fact that many cases are pending or shuttling between various courts and appeals while journalists and co-workers are starving and in some cases have also died. Fast track courts are indeed needed.

The signatories to the joint statement include  S.K.Pande, President NAJ, Sujata Madhok, President DUJ, N.Kondaiah, Secretary General NAJ, G.Anjaneyulu, General Secretary APWJF and Jigeesh A.M., General Secretary DUJ also stressed their continued demand for a Media Council of India to replace the out dated  Press Council of India for the entire wide spectrum media, a suggestion  that has been backed both by the BJP and the Congress governments in the past.

Such a council should have representatives from the entire Media- as it exists today including representatives from all including unions and associations, and the growing independent media networks. It should concentrate on questions of ethical reporting, dangerous patterns of communalism, spreading of fake news and connected matters, taking in view current realities. Such a media body is all the more necessary to prevent draconian censorship moves by governments both at the centre and some states.

They endorsed the views of the Press Club of India, the IWPC and the DUJ yesterday against the continued witch hunting of the news portal Newsclick, which they opined was specializing in a wide variety of issues affecting the common people and was being targeted, just because it was critical of the government. It seems the ghost of McCarthyism is being resurrected in India, they added. 

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