Gau Rakshaks | SabrangIndia News Related to Human Rights Tue, 18 Apr 2023 10:19:03 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://sabrangindia.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Favicon_0.png Gau Rakshaks | SabrangIndia 32 32 The poster boy of cow vigilantism, Monu Manesar, is back https://sabrangindia.in/poster-boy-cow-vigilantism-monu-manesar-back/ Tue, 18 Apr 2023 10:19:03 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2023/04/18/poster-boy-cow-vigilantism-monu-manesar-back/ A suspect in the double murder of Junaid and Nasir from Rajasthan in February this year, his name was dropped from the list of suspects, now he is back to acts of cow vigilantism

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Monu Manesar
Image: The Quint

The Instagram account @teamMonuManesar proudly welcomed their Gau Raksha Dal leader back into the foray of cow vigilantism a few days ago. Monu Manesar was a suspect in the killings of Junaid and Nasir from Rajasthan whose charred bodies were found in a burnt vehicle in Haryana on February 16. Junaid and Nasir were killed on suspicion of cow slaughter.

He was touted to be the main accused who orchestrated the murders. However, soon after the news of the murders broke out, Manesar was absconding and remained in hiding for a while on March 27 he made a comeback on social media. He is back to doing what he is known for, criminal intimidation and assault of truck drivers who are found transporting cattle in the state. His name was also dropped from the list of suspects in the Junaid-Nasir murder case.

On Saturday, Rajasthan police arrested two more accused in the case namely, Monu Rana and Monu alia Gogi. Notices have also been issued to Haryana Gauraksha Dal’s Vice President and some co-workers for being involved in this crime.

Before Manesar officially made a comeback, the page was posting content in support of Manesar akin to the Maha panchayats that were held in small villages of Haryana, where the Rajasthan police were threatened by Gauraksha Dal members against entering Manesar’s house or questioning his family. Many videos were uploaded to support him, with captions like “Sanatanis are proud of Monu Manesar” and so on.

From March 27, his videos have started appearing on this account again, so it appears he has surfaced out of hiding.

On April 6, this video was posted with a voiceover, where Manesar was seen in the frame with some other men, threatening that he is back and the camera was also focused on a rifle kept on a table in front of him.

 

Another video was posted last week, showing  how the Gaurakshaks had caught an alleged cow smuggler and a picture of the man, bruised on his face was also displayed, along with their infamous motto “Jab tab todenge nahi tab tak chhodenge nahi (We will not spare you until we break your bones)”.

 

 

Related:

Haryana: More cow vigilantism incidents were reported in April, state district-level special committees fail to act

Cow vigilantism continues with impunity in northern states of India

The threat and lawlessness of “Gau-Rakshaks” in North India

Curb on internet, SMS in Nuh as protests demanding justice for Junaid-Nasir escalate

Monu Manesar not an accused in Junaid Nasir murder

 

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Judgement in Pehlu Khan Case tomorrow: 2017 Lynching, Alwar https://sabrangindia.in/judgement-pehlu-khan-case-tomorrow-2017-lynching-alwar/ Tue, 13 Aug 2019 14:35:35 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2019/08/13/judgement-pehlu-khan-case-tomorrow-2017-lynching-alwar/ The court of additional district judge first (ADJF) in Alwar will pronounce the judgment in the lynching of Pehlu Khan case tomorrow, on August 14. Photo: YouTube screengrab The trial has been recently completed, two years after Pehlu Khan, the dairy farmer from Nuh, who was lynched by a mob at least 200 people who called […]

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The court of additional district judge first (ADJF) in Alwar will pronounce the judgment in the lynching of Pehlu Khan case tomorrow, on August 14.

Pehlu Khan was killed in April 2017. (Photo: YouTube screengrab)
Photo: YouTube screengrab

The trial has been recently completed, two years after Pehlu Khan, the dairy farmer from Nuh, who was lynched by a mob at least 200 people who called themselves as ‘gau rakshaks’ or cow vigilantes.  After hearing the final arguments in the case against the accused, additional district judge of the local court Sarita Swami posted the case for judgment on 14 August. About 45 witnesses have given their statements including 2 sons of Pehlu Khan who survived the mob assault.

Pehlu Khan, 55 years and 6 others were travelling back to their village in Nuh after purchasing cows and calves from a cattle fair in Jaipur, Rajasthan on April 1. Pehlu Khan wanted to increase the milk production in his dairy and had purchased the cows for this purpose. They were stopped at a crossing at Jaipur-Delhi national high way by cow vigilantes who accused them of smuggling the cows for slaughter. Pehlu Khan, was brutally beaten up by these self-styled cow vigilantes near Behror in Rajasthan on the Delhi-Alwar highway on April 1, accusing him of smuggling cattle. He succumbed to his injuries at a private hospital. The lynching was caught on camera. The attackers were not convinced even when Pehlu Khan and others showed them the legal documents of the purchase they had made at the fair or when they were told the cows were purchased for their dairy. The frenzied Hindutva mob tore up the documents and beat Pehlu Khan, his 2 sons and others who were with them with sticks and rods.

Pehlu Khan succumbed to severe injuries and died on April 3-4, 2017. Others were seriously injured. The mob also robbed these persons of their cell phones and money. Before Pehlu’s death he recorded a dying declaration against six persons. Ironically the six persons against whom there was this direct evidence were given a ‘clean chit” by CID Crime!

There were two FIRs registered in the case. One was against the mob for beating Pehlu Khan to death and second against him and his family for transporting cattle (cow) illegally out of the state. The police had earlier given a clean chit to the six people accused of lynching Pehlu Khan, a dairy farmer. The police’s decision was reportedly based on statements of the staff of a cow shelter and mobile phone records.

The police had registered cases against some of the accused for voluntarily causing hurt, wrongful restrain and culpable homicide and later added murder after the death of Pehlu Khan.

Shockingly, the Rajasthan Police filed a chargesheet for cow smuggling against Pehlu Khan, who was allegedly lynched in 2017 by a mob of ‘gau rakshaks’ in Alwar for transporting cattle, and his two sons. The police chargesheeted Pehlu Khan’s sons Irsad (25) and Arif (22) under sections 5, 8 and 9 while charges have been framed against the deceased under section 6 of the Rajasthan Bovine Animal (Prohibition of Slaughter and Regulation of Temporary Migration or Export) Act, 1995. The chargesheet against Pehlu Khan was prepared on December 30 last year, 13 days after Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot’s government came into power in Rajasthan.Section 5 of the RBA Act pertains to the prohibition of the export of bovine animals for the purpose of slaughter and regulation of temporary migration or export for other purposes, while section 6 says the transporter is also an abettor and is liable for the same punishment as the person committing the offence.Section 8 is about the penalty for such offences while Section 9 mentions punishment for causing hurt to a bovine animal. In 2018, the previous BJP government in the state had filed a similar chargesheet against two associates of Pehlu Khan, who were also attacked by the mob.

Meanwhile, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot responded to the backlash saying, “Investigation of this case was done in the past during BJP government and charge sheet was presented. If any discrepancies will be found in the investigation, case will be re-investigated.”

In October 2017, an independent investigation by journalist Ajit Sahi had highlighted the unprofessionalism in the investigations.

 

  • Journalist Ajit Sahi’s 4-month investigation reveals police inaction
  • Appears to be a pattern in around 30 similar lynchings: Sahi
  • Lynching cases, including Pehlu Khan’s, likely to be clubbed and moved to courts

10 LOOPHOLES

1. The FIR says that the police first heard of Pehlu Khan at 4:24 am on April 2. The incident happened around 7 pm on April 1 and just 2 km from the police station.

2. Even though the police had not heard of the incident till the early hours of April 2, the dying declaration of Pehlu Khan had already been recorded by the police at 11:50 pm on April 1.

3. It was in fact the police who had brought Khan and his son to the hospital half an hour after the lynching took place on April 1. But The FIR however does not name the policemen as witnesses.

4. Pehlu Khan, a resident of Nuh in Haryana, was a stranger in Alwar and yet named the six as his assailants as well as the right-wing organisations that they worked for. The police ignored the dying declaration and gave all the 6 a clean chit.

5. The alibi the six came up with was that they were at a gaushala at the time of the lynching. Coincidentally, one of the accused is the caretaker of the gaushala and the eyewitnesses to the alibi are all employees of the caretaker.

6. The six also said in their alibi that their mobile phones were not at the crime scene. The police chose to take this as conclusive evidence.

7. The accused were absconding for 5 months but mysteriously appeared before the police when called and recorded their statements that they were not at the crime scene.

8. If the above was not enough, the post mortem report is another revelation. Three government doctors at Behror said the death was due to injuries sustained during the attack.

9. The police chose to overlook the report of government doctors and instead relied upon the testimony of doctors at a private hospital Kailash Hospital, which coincidentally belongs to Union minister Mahesh Sharma.

10. The private doctors said Pehlu Khan was fine when he came to the hospital but at the same time admitted that he was bleeding from the nose and complaining of chest pain. The doctors concluded Khan died of a heart attack.

Here’s a timeline of the case:

April 1, 2017: Pehlu Khan and few others were returning from Jaipur to his village in Nuh, Haryana, carrying cows.
Ø A group of cow vigilantes stopped them on Behror highway and started thrashing them over suspicion that the bovines were being illegally transported.
Ø Pehlu Khan was seriously injured and rushed to a hospital.
Ø His mates in the van also received injuries.

April 2, 2017: Instead of registering a case against the mob that thrashed Khan and his mates, Rajasthan Police register a complaint against Khan and his sons Irshad and Arif under the Rajasthan Bovine Animal (Prohibition of Slaughter and Regulation of Temporary Migration or Export) Act, 1995.

April 3, 2017: Pehlu Khan succumbs to his injuries at around 7 PM in the hospital.

April 5, 2017: Police file a murder case against the attackers and put a reward of Rs 5,000 for any information leading to the arrest of the suspects.
Ø FIR lodged against the gau rakshaks under IPC Sections 143 (unlawful assembly), 323 (voluntarily causing hurt), 341 (wrongful restraint), 147 (destruction of property), 308 (culpable homicide) and 379 (theft). After Khan’s death, the police have added Section 302 (murder) as well.
Ø Police arrest 3 people in connection with the case.

April 6, 2017: Reports on Pehlu Khan’s statement given to the police start emerging.
Ø In the statement, Khan had named gau rakshaks allegedly linked to Bajrang Dal and Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP).

April 7, 2017: The Rajasthan government submits a preliminary report to the Home Ministry about the incident.
Ø One more arrest made in connection with the case, taking the total number of arrests to 4.
Ø MHA constitutes a special team to investigate and arrest the culprits.
Ø The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) issues notice to Rajasthan government in the lynching of Pehlu Khan in Alwar by cow vigilantes.
Ø Commission also asks Union Home Ministry to inform about the steps being taken to deal with such incidents in the country.

April 9, 2017: Alwar Police arrests 2 more people in connection with the case, taking the number of arrests to 6.

April 20, 2017: Vipin Yadav, one of the six people named in the FIR lodged after Khan’s death, is compared with freedom fighter Bhagat Singh by a self-styled god-woman.

May 3, 2017: A 17-year-old youth detained by the Alwar Police in connection with the Pehlu Khan lynching case.
Ø The accused, who is a school student, was identified on the basis of a video in which a mob is seen assaulting Khan and others.

May 11, 2017: Rajasthan Police changes the investigation officer (IO) in the case.
Ø The probe is taken away from the deputy SP of Alwar police and handed over to an additional SP of Jaipur rural police.

May, 2017: Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje breaks her silence over increasing mob violence. Says, “Mob violence is unacceptable and those found guilty will be severely punished”.

June 12, 2017: Around 50 cow vigilantes target officials of the Tamil Nadu government transporting cows from Jaisalmer to their state, pelt stones at a truck and block National Highway 15 on suspicion of cattle smuggling in Rajasthan’s Barmer district.

June 16, 2017: A CPI-ML worker Zafar Khan was allegedly lynched by civic sanitation workers in Rajasthan’s Pratapgarh district when he tried to stop the civic body workers from photographing women defecating in the open.

July 9, 2017: Alwar lynching case is transferred to the Criminal Investigation Department – Crime Branch (CB-CID). This is the third time the case changed hands.

August 31, 2017: Rajasthan High Court grants bail to 19-year-old Vipin Yadav.

September 13, 2017: Rajasthan Police gives a clean chit to six men accused in the killing of Pehlu Khan.
The police came to the decision based on statements of the staff of a cow shelter and mobile phone records, a daily reported.

Related Articles:

  1.  Cow Slaughter Prevention Laws in India https://cjp.org.in/cow-slaughter-prevention-laws-in-india/
  2.  Murder of Pehlu Khan
  3.  Shocking! Alwar lynching victim Pehlu Khan chargsheeted posthumously by the Congress government

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Pehlu Khan lynching case: Judgment on 14th August https://sabrangindia.in/pehlu-khan-lynching-case-judgment-14th-august/ Fri, 09 Aug 2019 06:18:41 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2019/08/09/pehlu-khan-lynching-case-judgment-14th-august/ The court of additional district judge first (ADJF) in Alwar will pronounce the judgment in the lynching of Phelu Khan case on August 14. The trial has been completed on Wednesday two years after Pehlu Khan, the dairy farmer from Nuh, who was lynched by a mob at least 200 people who called themselves as ‘gau […]

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The court of additional district judge first (ADJF) in Alwar will pronounce the judgment in the lynching of Phelu Khan case on August 14.

The trial has been completed on Wednesday two years after Pehlu Khan, the dairy farmer from Nuh, who was lynched by a mob at least 200 people who called themselves as ‘gau rakshaks’ or cow vigilantes.

After hearing the final arguments in the case against the accused, additional district judge of the local court Sarita Swami posted the case for judgment on 14 August. And about 47 witnesses have given their statements including 2 sons of Pehlu Khan who survived the mob assault.
Pehlu Khan, 55 years and 6 others were travelling back to their village in Nuh after purchasing cows and calves from a cattle fair in Jaipur, Rajasthan on April 1. Pehlu Khan wanted to increase the milk production in his dairy and had purchased the cows for this purpose.

They were stopped at a crossing at Jaipur-Delhi national high way by cow vigilantes who accused them of smuggling the cows for slaughter.
 

They were not convinced even when Pehlu Khan and others showed them the legal documents of the purchase they had made at the fair or when they were told the cows were purchased for their dairy. The frenzied Hindutva mob tore up the documents and beat Pehlu Khan, his 2 sons and others who were with them with sticks and rods.

Pehlu Khan succumbed to the injuries and died on April 4, 2017. And the others were seriously injured. The mob also robbed these persons of their cell phones and money.

The police had registered cases against some of the accused for voluntarily causing hurt, wrongful restrain and culpable homicide and later added murder after the death of Pehlu Khan.

All the accused are out on bail at present.

The government of Rajasthan has also registered a case against the victims Pehlu Khan, his sons and another person for allegedly smuggling cows in May 2019.
 
Courtesy: Two Circle

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Economic Implications of Restrictions on Cow Slaughter https://sabrangindia.in/economic-implications-restrictions-cow-slaughter/ Fri, 01 Feb 2019 05:54:28 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2019/02/01/economic-implications-restrictions-cow-slaughter/ The aim of Gau Raksha is to instil fear among the Dalits, adivasis and Muslims, to economically disempower rural working people, and to further consolidate the political dominance of the BJP.     India’s livestock economy is among the biggest in the world. A ban on cow slaughter would either result in more and more […]

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The aim of Gau Raksha is to instil fear among the Dalits, adivasis and Muslims, to economically disempower rural working people, and to further consolidate the political dominance of the BJP.

cows
 
India’s livestock economy is among the biggest in the world. A ban on cow slaughter would either result in more and more unproductive animals being killed in most unscientific and cruel ways or would entail such a high cost for maintaining unproductive animals that cattle rearing would cease to be a profitable enterprise for farm households. Restrictions being imposed on cow slaughter and the actions of the cow vigilantes would deal a serious blow to the agrarian economy and in particular to the livelihoods of the poor and middle peasants in rural India.

Trends in population of livestock
As of the last livestock census, conducted in 2012, there were about 21.6 crore milch cattle and 8.4 crore male cattle. I am using the term cattle to include both cows and buffaloes.

Over the last two decades, between 1992 and 2012, number of male cattle heads declined by 3.5 crores while number of milch cattle increased by about 4.6 crores. The increase in number of milch animals was solely on account of increase of 2.6 crores in the population of buffaloes and increase of 2.3 crores in the population of crossbred cows. Number of cows of indigenous breeds declined by 32 lakhs over these two decades. In case of bullocks, the decline has been primarily in the number of bullocks of indigenous breeds (3.4 crores). It is noteworthy that the indigenous (cow) bullocks are the animals mainly used in farming. Buffalo bullocks and bullocks of cross-bred cows cannot provide the level of draught power that is needed for farm work, and are only used, if at all, for light transportation.

With the rising population of buffaloes and crossbred cows, India has seen a very substantial growth in milk production. With 15.5 crore tonnes of milk production, India is today the largest producer of milk in the world. Milk is a very important source of protein in Indian diets and thus crucial for nutrition.

While there has been a marginal overall increase in the number of cattle, it has not kept pace with the growth of rural population. On balance, the size of cattle holdings of rural households has been falling for last several decades. NSS data show that the bullock holding fell from 90 animals per 100 rural households in 1992 to only 45 animals per 100 rural households in 2012. The size of milch cattle holding has also declined from 107 per 100 households 2012 to 93 per 100 households in 2012.

Ownership of cattle is strongly related to the ownership of land. With a decline in access to areas for pasturing, only those rural households that have land can have cattle. Landless households that do not have land – either owned or leased – do not keep cattle. Table 1 based on the 70th round of the NSS Land and Livestock Holdings Survey clearly shows that the average size of livestock holdings increases as one goes from the smallest cultivators to households with large landholdings.

 table_1_0.png

Where have all the bullocks gone?
In 2012, in comparison with about 21 crore milch cattle heads in India, there were only about 8.4 crore male cattle heads. That is, male cattle heads were only about 39 per cent of female cattle heads. Why and how is it that the total population of bullocks is much less than the population of milch animals? After all, cows and buffaloes produce male and female calves with equal probability.

The answer to this question is rather straight forward. Use of bullocks in farming has fallen drastically with increasing deployment of machines. This has happened across all classes of cultivators. Rental markets in agricultural machinery have become widespread almost everywhere in the country, and even the households that do not own tractors and other machinery, can obtain them on rent.

There are many reasons why machines are preferred by farmers over bullocks. First, access to fodder is limited and the cost of feeding animals is high. Secondly, machines perform a given task much faster than the bullocks. Getting agricultural tasks completed quickly is often crucial because of weather and, on irrigated lands, also because of multiple cropping. Thirdly, working with bullocks requires deploying greater amount of labour than working with machines. In many areas, the cost of hiring workers to work with bullocks far outweighs the cost of hiring a tractor. Finally, among poor peasants who migrate to cities in search of wage employment for part of the year, it is much easier to hire tractors for ploughing than maintain bullocks. With increasing rural-urban migration among the poor peasants, this has become an important consideration.

Since bullocks have become unwanted, when a male calf is born, it is sold for slaughtering in abattoirs, abandoned in urban settlements, or even more commonly, simply made to die. In our surveys in North Indian villages, we have found that the male calves often had mysterious deaths. Given the stigma around the sale of cows and bullocks to a butcher, many farm households find it easier to put the animal to sleep, or worse still, to starve a young calf or expose it to biting cold on a winter night so it just dies.

Milch animals
Let us now look at the milch animals that are reared for dairying. Most common indigenous breeds of cows have very low milk yields; peak daily milk yield of an indigenous cow is at best about 4-6 litres per day. Peak yield of a buffalo or a cross-bred cow could be easily three times or even more than that. This is the primary reason why the share of cows of indigenous breeds in total population of milch animals has steadily fallen: from 54 per cent in 1992 to 41 per cent in 2012.

But economics of cattle rearing is not just about milk. Animals are not like other assets. They are a means of production but they also reproduce, they grow and they age. These biological processes have an important bearing on the economics of cattle rearing. As milch animals produce calves, these have to be fed. Since any farm household has a limited supply of hay and a limited capacity to maintain animals, the progeny of the milch animals has to be periodically disposed of. Selling these calves is also an important source of income. And when milch animals age, they have to be replaced.

The cattle and the calves also provide some insurance against economic shocks as farm households can sell them when there is a drought. Cattle population shrinks during such years as the supply of hay declines and the prices rise sharply. Excess cattle are sold to traders for slaughter or for selling further to farm households in other areas that may not have been hit by the drought. Such distress sale of cattle is crucial for farm households to deal with income shortfall in years of crisis.
Rural farm households have to dispose of unwanted and aged animals. While abandoned animals are a common sight in towns and cities, in rural areas, abandoned animals can cause havoc to standing crops. Because of this, farm households cannot just abandon an animal. They sell their aged milch animals to traders, who sell them to abattoirs.

Implications of a Ban on Cattle Slaughter
Modern abattoirs are essential for the bovine economy. Given the present population of milch cows in India, it can be estimated that about 3.4 crore male cow calves are born every year in India. Assuming that India has to maintain the level of milk production, and by implication, the current size of milch animal stock of India, we have to deal with birth of 3.4 crore male cow calves every year.

If no male cow calves are allowed to be slaughtered, with an average age of even 10 years, one is talking of having a population as large as 34 crore male bullocks, five times the current living population of male bullocks. This is a conservative estimate as a cow or a bullock, if properly fed and taken care of, can easily live up to 15-20 years.

In addition, no cow slaughter would mean that there would be about 6 crore unproductive old female cows to maintain. Even if we net out the current stock of cow bullocks and male calves (6.7 crores) to deal with the existing demand for bullocks for farm work and the current stock of female calves and old cows (5.5 crores) to account for the existing capacity of maintaining unproductive animals, we are still talking of maintaining an additional stock of about 27 crore unproductive cows and bullocks.

Where would we keep them and what would we feed them? What would be the cost of maintaining these bullocks?

Building cattle shelters for 27 crore unproductive cows and bullocks would require 5 lakh acres of land and a capital expenditure of about Rs. 10,00,000 crores towards construction of cattle shelters. The annual cost of fodder and veterinary care for these additional cattle would be about Rs. 5,40,000 crores. This is about 1.5 times India’s total defence budget and about 35 times what centre and all State governments together spend on animal husbandry and dairy at present.

Maintaining these animals would require about 70 thousand crore tonnes of fodder. Where will we get so much fodder? India simply does not have enough land to produce so much additional fodder. Even if each animal drinks one bucket of water a day, you would need more water for drinking by these animals than all the water humans drink.

It is clear that anyone talking of building gau-shalas and cow-reserves does not have any sense of scale.

What would happen if cow slaughter is banned? Let me put it simply: if a farm household that has a cow has to feed it, and all its male calves, till they all die a natural death, no farm household would dream of acquiring a cow. Restrictions on cow slaughter, legally or because of fear of cow vigilantes, would make cattle rearing uneconomical.

In all likelihood, restrictions on cattle trade and cattle slaughter would result in unproductive animals being simply killed in the cattle sheds. Abandoned cattle in rural areas can become a huge menace to crops. So, cattle would have to be killed. It is not difficult to imagine what would happen if slaughter of cows in abattoirs was not allowed: unproductive cattle would be poisoned, starved or left to die in cold. This would be the perverse outcome of restrictions on cattle trade and operation of proper abattoirs. Is that what the gau-rakshaks want? There is no doubt that the least painful death of an unwanted cattle takes place in a modern abattoir.

Restrictions on cow slaughter would hit incomes of farm households, in particular, of the rural poor. Cost of rearing an animal is higher for landless and poor peasant households than for large landowning households. Households that do not own land maintain cattle by leasing in land, and using hay produced on leased-in land to rear cows. In coastal Andhra Pradesh, dalit households often take land on lease on highly unremunerative contracts, with rents as high as 75 per cent of the grain production, only with the hope that the hay produced on the land would allow them to rear cattle. Rearing cattle is a major source of employment for rural women everywhere in India. With increasing inequality in land and declining availability of fodder, women are finding it increasingly hard to gainfully engage even in cattle rearing. In Haryana, poor dalit women take female calves on lease, harvest sugarcane and wheat to get hay to feed these calves, so that they would get some income when these calves grow up and are sold.

Restrictions on cow slaughter would simply mean that cattle rearing would cease to be a source of livelihood for rural poor households and in particular for rural women. It would further marginalise the rural poor and force them further towards destitution. Restrictions on cow slaughter would result in a decline in the stock of milch animals and thus in milk production.

India currently has milk availability of 337 grams per capita per day. Milk is a crucial source of protein in Indian diets. Protein undernourishment are the more important reasons for high prevalence of stunting in India. India has 62 million stunted children, one third of stunted children in the world. These children need to be eating more of animal products: milk, eggs and meat. Any decline in availability of milk would have disastrous consequences for levels of nutrition.

Gau raksha is a political project of the hindutva brand. It is a project to mobilise upper caste hindus on religious lines against dalits and Muslims. Its aim is to instil fear among the Dalits, adivasis and Muslims, to economically disempower rural working people, and to further consolidate the political dominance of the BJP.

Courtesy: Newsclick.in

 

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Issue Guidelines to Curb Cow Vigilantes, Protect Victims, SC Told https://sabrangindia.in/issue-guidelines-curb-cow-vigilantes-protect-victims-sc-told/ Tue, 03 Jul 2018 11:18:13 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2018/07/03/issue-guidelines-curb-cow-vigilantes-protect-victims-sc-told/ The Supreme Court has been urged to formulate comprehensive guidelines to ensure that the Indian law and order machinery effectively curtails the menace of cow vigilantism and as importantly, protects victims from the marginalised sections. This would ensure some measure of monitoring and due diligence recording of rogue states given the increase in the menace. […]

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The Supreme Court has been urged to formulate comprehensive guidelines to ensure that the Indian law and order machinery effectively curtails the menace of cow vigilantism and as importantly, protects victims from the marginalised sections. This would ensure some measure of monitoring and due diligence recording of rogue states given the increase in the menace. Among the crucial suggestions for the guidelines is the appointment of a Nodal Officer in all districts of the worst affected states –not below the rank of Superintendent of Police- to ensure strict preventive measures against lynchings.

Cow Vigilantes
 
Expressing strong outrage at the growing incidents of such unfettered and barbaric violence, the Court said, “Such incidents are unfathomable and just cannot be allowed to happen.” The Supreme Court was hearing a petition filed against the menace of lynching that has begun targeting minorities and Dalits, a bench consisting of Chief Justice Dipak Mishra, AM Khanwilkar and DY Chandrachud has posted the matter (soliciting the state’s response) for orders. Directions are expected within the next few weeks though it is expected that the matter will be kept pending by the Court to ensure compliance by the states.

While a batch of petitions were heard on the issue, the core petition was argued by senior counsel Sanjay R. Hedge assisted by Anas Tanvir who appeared before the court. They also submitted the Guidelines detailed below. On April 17 last year, the Supreme Court had issued notice on this petition. The Central government had been compelled to state that it did not support this violent vigilantism.

The appointment of a Nodal officer in all districts who is required to take steps against provocative messaging (and videos) as also rumour mongering is a crucial first step to curtailing this kind of targeted violence. Besides, timely and quality legal aid to the victims of marginalised communities in case an incident takes place as also compensation within 30 days is a crucial aspect outlined in the guidelines. The original prayer in the petition also called for a repeal of the ‘bad laws’ that sanctified vigilantism. (Declaring Section 40 of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals act, 1960, Section 12 of the Gujarat Animal Prevention Act, 1954, Section 13 of Maharashtra Animal Prevention Act, 1976, Section 15 of Karnataka Prevention of Cow Slaughter and Cattle Preservation Act, 1964 as Unconstitutional.)

Read the extensive report on the petition here.

The writ petition, filed by Dalit leader and social activist Martin Macwan, seeking directions to various State Governments to take immediate and necessary actions against the Cow Protection Groups also referred as Gau Raksha Dals and to the Central Government to ban such gangs/groups, comes up for hearing in the Supreme Court on July 3, 2018. The     petition, filed in 2017, also prays for the removal of violent content uploaded by these Gau  Raksha Dals on various modes of social media and compensation from the concerned state governments for the victims of violence committed by these ‘vigilantes’.

The petition had initially sought that the Court takes steps against cow protection groups indulging in violence across the country. The Petitioner has brought to the notice of this Court, a series of incidents which have resulted in the loss of livelihood, injury and death of persons at the hands of self-styled vigilante groups/lynch mobs.

However, given the alarming increase in rise of in incidents of lynching/mob-violence across the Country, we are of the opinion that it is necessary to lay down guidelines for the effective protection of the constitutional rights of vulnerable persons, to punish acts of lynching/mob-violence and to provide for rehabilitation of its victim and their families.

Several states have cow protection laws that in fact empower non-state actors to take law into their own hands and often indulge in violence against vulnerable sections.

Proposed Guidelines

Preventive Measures
  • Each state should nominate a senior police officer, not below the rank of Superintendent of Police, as the Nodal Officer in each District. The nodal officer shall ensure that preventive measures are taken against incidents of mob violence/lynching. In performing his functions, the nodal officer shall be aided by the Officer In-charge of the police station of the concerned areas.
  • The State Governments should forthwith identify Districts, Sub-Divisions and/or Villages where instances of lynching/mob-violence have been reported in the recent past, e.g., in the last five years.The Secretary, Home Department of the concerned States shall issue directives/advisories to the Nodal Officer of the concerned Districts for ensuring that special care is taken to prevent incidents of lynching/mob-violence in identified areas.
  • Every police officer, directly in charge of maintaining law and order in an area shall take all reasonable steps to prevent any act of lynching including its incitement and commission. In doing so, he shall make all possible efforts to identify and prohibit instances of dissemination of offensive material or any other means employed in order to incite or promote lynching of a particular person or group of persons.
  • Every police officer, directly in charge of maintaining law and order in an area shall make all possible efforts to identify patterns of violence in the area under his jurisdiction, that indicate occurrence of targeted violence, including the creation or existence of hostile environment against a person or group of persons.
  • It shall be the duty of every police officer, directly in charge of maintaining law and order in an area,to exercise his authority on a mob in order to cause it to disperse. In exercise of his authority, such a police officer may use such powers as vested in him under Section 129 of the Code.
Remedial Measures
  • If an incident of lynching/mob-violence takes place despite the measures taken by the state, the jurisdictional police station shall immediately lodge an F.I.R. under the appropriate provisions of law. Intimation of the registration of the FIR shall be promptly given to the Nodal Officer in the district who, in turn, shall ensure that effective investigation is carried out.
  • Cases where a charge sheet is not filed within a period of three months from the date of registration of the First Information Report shall be reviewed by the Nodal Officer. The Nodal Officer may pass orders for a fresh investigation by another officer not below the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police when he is of the considered opinion that the same is necessary.
  • Immediate steps shall be taken by the district administration to provide security to the victim of lynching/mob-violence and his/her family members.
  • The State Government through the office of the Chief Secretary shall provide Compensation to victims of lynching within 30 days of the incident. Where the death of a person has occurred as a consequence of lynching, the compensation for such death shall be paid to the next of kin of the deceased.
  • While computing compensation, the State Government must give due regard to the bodily injury, psychological injury, material injury and loss of earnings including loss opportunity of employment and education, expenses incurred on account of legal and medicinal assistance.
  • Wherever it is found that a police officer, or an officer of the district administration has deliberately not complied with these directions or has failed to exercise the power legally vested in him in order to prevent or investigate an act of lynching/mob-violence, such action will be regarded as wilful negligence/misconduct. Disciplinary action as per extant service rules must be taken against the same. An enquiry regarding the same must be concluded within 6 months.
Measures for an Effective Trial
  • Incidents of lynching/mob-violence shall be tried by specially designated fast-track courts in each district. Such a Court shall hold the trial of an offence on a day-to-day basis. The trial shall preferably be concluded within six months of the date of taking cognizance of the offence.
  • A Designated court may, on an application made by a witness in any proceedings before it or by the Public Prosecutor in relation to such witness or on its own motion, take such measures as it deems fit for keeping the identity and address of the witness secret.
  • A victim shall have the right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any court proceeding. He or she shall be entitled to be heard at any proceeding under this Act in respect of bail, discharge, release, parole, conviction or sentence of an accused or any connected proceedings or arguments and file written submissions on conviction, acquittal or sentencing.
  • A victim shall be entitled to receive free legal aid if he/ she so chooses and to engage any advocate who he or she chooses from among those enrolled in the legal aid panel under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 and the Legal Aid Services Authority established under the said Act shall pay all costs, expenses and fees of the advocate appointed by the victim or informant in accordance with relevant rules.
  • It shall be the duty and responsibility of the State Government for making arrangements for the protection of victims, and witnesses against any kind of intimidation, coercion or inducement or violence or threats of violence.

Related:

Victims of Gautankwad: Pehlu Khan
Victims of Gautankwad: Alimuddin Ansari
Cow Slaughter Prevention Laws in India
11 convicted including local BJP leader
Want Justice, Not Revenge
The Murder of Pehlu Khan
 

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BJP MP to foot legal bill of lynching accused in Jharkhand https://sabrangindia.in/bjp-mp-foot-legal-bill-lynching-accused-jharkhand/ Thu, 21 Jun 2018 12:06:10 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2018/06/21/bjp-mp-foot-legal-bill-lynching-accused-jharkhand/ Dubey condemned the violence on Friday last week but wondered whether the four tribals were being wrongly implicated. He alleged that the accused tribals were arrested due to pressure from the Congress and demanded an inquiry by the Central Bureau of Investigation in the case.   Godda: It’s been a week since the news of […]

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Dubey condemned the violence on Friday last week but wondered whether the four tribals were being wrongly implicated. He alleged that the accused tribals were arrested due to pressure from the Congress and demanded an inquiry by the Central Bureau of Investigation in the case.

BJP Mla
 
Godda: It’s been a week since the news of two Muslim men being lynched on the suspicion of stealing cattle came in. A few days after the incident, The Bharatiya Janata Party’s MP from Godda in Jharkhand, Nishikant Dubey said that he will provide the legal expenses of those arrested in connection to the case. He alleged that the accused tribals were arrested due to pressure from the Congress and demanded an inquiry by the Central Bureau of Investigation in the case.
 
“The arrests were made under pressure from Opposition parties. The Congress, on one hand, says tribals can’t murder, and on the other, they got the tribals arrested. How can four persons be identified when a thousand people gathered (during the incident)?” Dubey told PTI. “I will foot the legal expenses of the arrested persons from the lower court to the Supreme Court,” he said.
 
Munshi Murmu, Kaleshwar Soren, Kishan Rai Tudu and Johan Kisku were arrested for orchestrating the attack. Dubey condemned the violence on Friday last week but wondered whether the four tribals were being wrongly implicated.
 
“A poor person has the constitutional right to get free legal assistance. It is the duty of the state to provide such person free legal aid. Since I am the public representative of this area, I conceded to their request to help them out. The families of the arrested accused approached me seeking legal assistance for them. They are poor villagers and could not bear the expenses,” said Dubey in a report by Hindustan Times said.
 
Sirajuddin Ansari (45), aka Charaku, and Murtaza Ansari (40) were suspected to have stolen buffaloes at Dullu village in Deodand, 45km from Godda district headquarters. They were beaten to death in Bankati village by enraged residents of the neighbouring tribal-dominated Dullu village, who suspected them and three others of stealing their buffaloes. After a night-long search, the villagers had allegedly caught the two with the cattle and then beat them to death. Three others suspected to be involved in cattle theft had managed to escape. They were among the five people who had entered Dullu village to allegedly steal buffaloes on Tuesday and were caught by the mob at Bankatti village. A video circulating on social media shows one of them being hung over a bamboo pole with a head injury and being dragged on the ground.
 
“Dubey has represented Godda twice in Parliament and he is a member of several parliamentary committees, including public accounts and finance. Asked if he will help families of the murdered men, Dubey said that none from their side had approached him. “I would provide similar help to the victims if they want,” he said in the report by HT.
 
Congress accuses BJP-RSS for attack
Talking to TOI, Jharkhand Pradesh Congress Committee team member and Jamtara MLA Irfan Ansari alleged that the lynching took place in one village and the bodies were dumped in a tribal-dominated village to implicate them in the case.  “We were told that BJP leaders and RSS workers had visited the village a week before the lynching took place,” he said and accused BJP of polarising people on communal lines.
 
He called Dubey’s eagerness to bear all legal expenses of the four persons as “shameful.”
 
In a report by The Telegraph, Ansari said the developments lent credence to his claims of BJP-RSS orchestrating the attack on members of a particular community over false charges of cattle theft. He also alleged that the BJP-RSS had engineered the plot to attack a particular community and create an atmosphere of terror. He also accused Dubey of having a role in the incident. “I visited the village where the incident took place. After talking to the local people and watching the videos, it became clear that the attack wasn’t triggered by cattle theft. The attack was intended at targeting a particular community. Ek sharyantra ke tahat, adivasiyon ko aage kar diya gaya hai (It was a conspiracy and the adivasis have been made the scapegoat) I believe that it could also be the handiwork of the local MP (Dubey) who is now trying to save real accused,” he said.
 
Irfan said Dubey was not concerned about the people of Santhal Parganas or else he would have sympathised with the bereaved families.
 
Police still says it was not cow vigilantism
In the PTI report, Godda Superintendent of Police Rajiv Ranjan Singh maintained that it was a case of cattle theft and strongly denied cow vigilantism as the reason. “From day one, we have told the media that it is a pure case of theft and not cow vigilantism,” Singh said, adding that all the four arrested — identified as Kameshwar Soren, Kishan Rai, Bhukul Kishku and Munsi Murmu — were sent to judicial custody on Friday.
 
Two FIRs have been registered in connection with the lynching case.
 
The first complaint was lodged by one of the arrested persons, Munsi Murmu, under sections 379 (theft) and 411 (dishonestly receiving stolen property) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The other complaint was filed by Imran Ansari, the father of one of the deceased, Charuku, under the IPC’s sections 147 (rioting), 148 (armed with deadly weapon), 149 (unlawful assembly guilty of offence), 341 (wrongful restraint), 342 (wrongful confinement) and 302 (murder), the police said.
 
Charuku had faced two cases of cattle theft in the neighbouring Dumka district, they said. The other deceased was identified as Murtaza Ansari.
 
SP Singh said that the victims had a criminal past and had cases of cattle theft registered against them. “It has come to light that Charku Ansari had gone to jail in a property offence. One of Murtaza’s brother was also sent to jail in a dacoity case recently. Further antecedents are being verified,” said Singh in a previous report.
 

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Man lynched in Meerut over cow slaughter rumour https://sabrangindia.in/man-lynched-meerut-over-cow-slaughter-rumour/ Wed, 20 Jun 2018 08:13:35 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2018/06/20/man-lynched-meerut-over-cow-slaughter-rumour/ Some local sources said that both the victims were shooing away a cow a calf that had entered their field when someone spread the rumour of people smuggling cows from farmlands for cow slaughter. A mob armed with lathis gathered at the spot. The local administration, on the other hand, said that it was a […]

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Some local sources said that both the victims were shooing away a cow a calf that had entered their field when someone spread the rumour of people smuggling cows from farmlands for cow slaughter. A mob armed with lathis gathered at the spot. The local administration, on the other hand, said that it was a case of road rage.

 

hate Organisation

Representation Image
 
Meerut: Its only been a few days since two men were lynched in Jharkhand’s Godda district that news of another mob lynching has surfaced again, but this time in Meerut, UP. 45-year-old Qasim, a cattle trader was beaten to death and his friend 55-year-old Sameyddin is critically injured after a mob attacked them on the suspicion of cow slaughter. The incident occurred in Hapur’s Bajhera Khurd village on Monday.
 
“A video of the purported incident surfaced on Tuesday in which unidentified voices can be heard justifying the attack, terming it “punishment for cow slaughter.” The video shows a man with multiple injuries lying in the middle of a field, writhing in pain. He is surrounded by a large group of people, one of whom is heard saying that “there is no need to give him water,” reported Times of India.
 
“Qasim, 45, a cattle trader, received a call from someone who claimed to be a seller of cattle, asking him to come to Bajhaida Khurd, said his son Mahtab. The next thing he got to know was that his father was dead. “This looks like a conspiracy. It needs to be investigated,” said Mr. Mahtab, a resident of Siddiqpura village, next to Bajhaida Khurd,” reported the Hindu.
 
The family of Sameyddin, a resident of Madapur, told The Hindu that he had gone to get grass for the cattle. He saw someone being beaten after which he got scared and ran. He was cornered and brutally beaten by the mob.
 
Some local sources said that both the victims were shooing away a cow a calf that had entered their field when someone spread the rumour of people smuggling cows from farmlands for cow slaughter. A mob armed with lathis gathered at the spot. The local administration, on the other hand, said that it was a case of road rage.
 
“The mob went towards the village in the vicinity, Madapur, and found Qasim and Sameyddin working in the farm. It attacked them with sticks. As the news of the lynching spread, officials immediately reached the spot. Circle Officer Pawan Kumar and police station in charge Ashwini Kumar took the injured to a local private hospital where Qasim was declared ‘brought dead’ by doctors. Police have rejected villagers’ allegation of cow slaughter rumours as the basis of the lynching. They have detained five people in connection with the incident. Given the sensitivity of the matter, senior officials from Hapur, including Superintendent of Police Sankalp Sharma, Assistant Superintendent of Police Rammohan Singh and the Sub-Divisional Magistrate Hanuman Prasad reached the police station,” reported The Hindu.
 
SP Hapur Sankalp Sharma said, “The victim’s family has given us a written complaint, saying that the beating and the fight was triggered after a motorbike hit some people. One person died and another was assaulted.”
 
The report further added that as the news of Qasim’s death spread, residents of Bajhaida Khurd and Madapur confronted each other, leading to communal tension in the area. “Police and personnel of the PAC were immediately deployed in the area. The residents of Bajhaida Khurd alleged that Qasim was trying to smuggle the local cows and when they protested, he started attacking the villagers. Sameyddin’s family members alleged that he was cutting grass for his cattle when he was picked up and beaten by local villagers,” it said.

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In Dadri Reminder, Mob Lynches a Man in Hapur Over Cow Slaughter Rumours https://sabrangindia.in/dadri-reminder-mob-lynches-man-hapur-over-cow-slaughter-rumours/ Wed, 20 Jun 2018 05:54:29 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2018/06/20/dadri-reminder-mob-lynches-man-hapur-over-cow-slaughter-rumours/ In a strikingly similar incident to that of the lynching of Mohammad Akhlaque in Dadri, a mob in Hapur lynched a 45 years old Muslim man, Qasim, and brutally assaulted 65 years old Sameyddin, over rumours of cow slaughter on Monday.   In a strikingly similar incident to that of the lynching of Mohammad Akhlaque […]

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In a strikingly similar incident to that of the lynching of Mohammad Akhlaque in Dadri, a mob in Hapur lynched a 45 years old Muslim man, Qasim, and brutally assaulted 65 years old Sameyddin, over rumours of cow slaughter on Monday.
Gau Rakshak
 
In a strikingly similar incident to that of the lynching of Mohammad Akhlaque in Dadri, a mob in Hapur lynched a 45 years old Muslim man, Qasim, and brutally assaulted 65 years old Sameyddin, over rumours of cow slaughter on Monday. 

Local villagers told NewsClick that on Monday afternoon some people started talking about cow smugglers stealing cows from the farms of Bajhaida Khurd in the Pilakhua area of Hapur. As the rumour spread further, people started gathering in the local farms to look for the smugglers since they heard that some people spotted two people trying to smuggle local cows for the purpose of cow slaughter.

When a substantial number of people had gathered, they all ran towards the farms of the village Madapur and found Qasim and Sameyddin working in the farm. The crowd, without thinking, beat both men with sticks. A video of an injured Sameyddin is making rounds on social media groups. 

In a conversation with NewsClick, Qasim’s son, Mahtab said, “I remember that my father got a call at 11 in the morning on Monday. The caller told him that some cattle needs to be sold. He also asked him to come to the neighbour village, Bajhaida Khurd, so he left. We got another call at about 2 in the afternoon only to find out that he has died. This looks like a conspiracy. It needs to be investigated.”  

Sameyddin’s family who are also  residents of Madapur told NewsClick that he had gone to get grass for his cattle. He saw someone being beaten after which he got scared and ran. He was cornered and beaten brutally by the mob. 

Many residents of both the villages alleged that an announcement was made from the devi sthan, a local temple of Bajhaida Khurd about how cow smugglers are stealing and slaughtering cows.  These allegations are yet to be confirmed but if they do turn out to be true, it is impossible to ignore that this might be  a conspiracy with patterns similar to that of Akhlaque’s lynching in Dadri. This can be an attempt to keep the communal potboiler burning ahead of the 2019 General Elections. It looks like the by-poll loss is dictating the agenda of the Hindutva brigade in a predictable manner. 

As news of the lynching spread, the local officials immediately reached the spot. Circle officer Pawan Kumar and police station in-charge Ashwini Kumar took both injured men to a local private hospital where Qasim was declared dead by the doctors. 

Given the sensitivity of the matter, senior officials including the Superintendent of Police Hapur Sankalp Sharma, Assistant Superintendent of Police Rammohan Singh, and the Sub-Divisioal Magistrate Hanuman Prasad reached the police station. 

Qasim’s death resulted in a confrontation between the two villages, Bajhaida Khurd and Madapur, leading to communal tension in the area. 

Police force and PAC personnel were immediately deployed in the area. Some residents of Bajhaida Khurd alleged that they protested because Qasim was trying to smuggle local cows. They also said that Qasim started attacking the villagers first and only in response to that, the villagers started beating him brutally with sticks. 

SP Hapur Sankalp Sharma however rejected the allegation that rumour of cow slaughter was the basis of the attack and mob lynching. “Preliminary reports suggest beating of two people, and the fight was triggered after a motorbike hit some people. One person died and another one was assaulted,” Sharma said. “This has nothing to do with cow slaughter rumours. Police is investigating the matter and we will take strict action against the culprits,” he further added.

The police rejected the local villagers’ allegation of cow slaughter rumours as being the basis for the lynching and assault, and detained five people. Police force has been deployed in the area.

It seems that the police and the administration sought to ensure that the incident is not reported or registered on record as a case of lynching based on cow slaughter rumours. 

Interestingly the victim’s family completely rejected police theory. In the initial reports Police told the media that Qasmi’s family did not mention anything about cow slaughtering in their police complaint. The police also told the media that Mahtab had mentioned about a  fight that arose after a motorbike hit some people. 

Mahtab told NewsClick that his family is yet to register a complaint. “ThisIt is not true that we mentioned anything about a motorbike clash in our complaint. We said that it needs to be probed. We cannot speculate. But as I said, it appears that someone was trying to trick my father into something he was not a part of.” He further said, “The police must investigate reports of announcement from a religious structure about cow slaughter.”

Courtesy: Newsclick.in

 

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Jharkhand Muslims who wish to protect cows are also victims of ‘Gau Rakshaks’ https://sabrangindia.in/jharkhand-muslims-who-wish-protect-cows-are-also-victims-gau-rakshaks/ Wed, 07 Feb 2018 05:22:49 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2018/02/07/jharkhand-muslims-who-wish-protect-cows-are-also-victims-gau-rakshaks/ Over the past three and a half years, India has witnessed an increase in attacks on marginalised communities in the name of “cow-protection” (Gau Raksha). From Jammu and Kashmir to Karnataka and West Bengal to Maharashtra, it would be fair to say that the series of attacks have left few states untouched. The impact of […]

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Over the past three and a half years, India has witnessed an increase in attacks on marginalised communities in the name of “cow-protection” (Gau Raksha). From Jammu and Kashmir to Karnataka and West Bengal to Maharashtra, it would be fair to say that the series of attacks have left few states untouched. The impact of these attacks has been especially felt in the state of Jharkhand, which has been witness to some of the worst attacks by right-wing goons in the name of ‘protecting’ cows. From the brutal murder in Latehar, including that of a minor, to the mob attacks in various parts of the state, the state has seen some of the worst attacks in the country. TCN’s Afroz Alam Sahil travelled across Jharkhand to understand and narrate how the terror spread by right-wing fundamentalists under the garb of protecting the cow has left a trail of blood in its path. In the fourth of the eight-part series, Sahil looks at how the terror spread by the so-called Gau Rakshaks has left even Muslims committed to protecting cows living in fear. These Muslims believe that the best way to save their lives is by doing nothing.

Ranchi, Jharkand: Over the past decade or so, “protecting cows” has become a synonym for inflicting violence and spreading hate against Muslims and have been used to create a situation where Muslims are presented as a natural enemy of every cow in India.

In such times, it is almost difficult to believe that there can be a Gau Rakshak Dals (“Cow Protection” Organisations) created and run by Muslims too. Yet, this is exactly the case in Jharkhand, which has a ‘Bharatiya Muslim Gau Rakshak Dal’(Indian Muslim Cow Protection Organisation). Yet, as fate would have it, even members of these Muslim Gau Rakshak Dal are now scared of the actions of the right-wing Hindu organisations like Bajrang Dal and have decided to take a backseat.

Qamar Siddipuri, a member of the Bharatiya Muslim Gau Raksha Dal in Ranchi, says that he joined the organisation out of respect for his Hindu brethren. “When cows are considered so sacred by our Hindu brothers and sisters, it is only natural for us to strive to protect cows. Doing this is also an attempt to respect the Ganga-Jamuni tradition of the nation along with fighting those who wish to destroy such a tradition. But now things have changed so drastically, nothing is in our hand. When the current Gau Rakshaks are out to kill Muslims, what can we do? Protect cows or ourselves?

Explaining the work of their organisation, Siddipuri says that they were involved in feeding cows that were found loitering on the streets. Impressed by their work, local “cow protection” groups including the Kamdhenu Gurukul Peetham Gau Anusandhan Kendra, Vanvasi Seva Ashram and the convener of Saptashri Vasundhara Bharati–Surendra Bharati Maharaj–had complimented their work. “They were ready to provide us with all the help we needed, but now no one dares to come forward…in front of the new-age Gau Rakshaks, even the old guard has decided to go silent,” Siddipuri adds.

The president of the organisation, Azad Ahmed, in a conversation with TwoCircles.net, says that one of the key objectives of the organisation was to take old cattle from farmers who had no use for them and hand them over to the state government as the farmers were unable to sell them. “We bought up to 700-800 cattle in the past but the situation got so critical that we had to stop. Who knows? Just as Muslims, Dalits and Adivasis have been targeted across the nation, we could be next” he adds.

Anwaar, another member of the same organisation from Jamshedpur, says that across Jharkhand, almost every district has a market for the sale and purchase of cattle. “Who sells these cattle?” he asks. “There has been a ban on consumption of beef since 1958 in this region…so it is natural that even Muslims and Adivasis buy cattle for farming and/or dairy purposes. But when Muslims started trading in these cattle, it upset the Sangh Parivar. If you look closely, the role of business rivalries in almost all attacks in Jharkhand is extremely important and visible,” he adds.

Contrary to the perception that the so-called Gau Rakshaks protect cows, Anwaar says they instead indulge in stealing expensive cattle from Adivasis, Dalits and Muslims. “Then they go on to sell them at high profits,” he adds. “If you look at all the attacks in Jharkhand in the name of the cow, there are no cases where cattle have been found. So where do they disappear?” he asks.

The National Secretary of All India Minority Social Welfare Front, Babar Khan, says it is high time that the terror spread in the name of cow protection is stopped. “When there is a legal ban on killing cows, why isn’t this the responsibility of the local administration and the police? Why should vigilantes be in charge?” he asks.

Explaining the nature of the attacks, Khan says that even when someone buys a cow for the purpose of consuming/selling milk, they are attacked. “If you want an absolute ban on even sale/purchase of cattle, then ban the local markets. Neither will someone sell cattle nor will someone buy them. The so-called Gau Rakshaks keep an eye only on certain people; they attack them when they see it fit,” he adds.

All this is a far cry from what was envisaged by the Bharatiya Muslim Gau Raksha Dal, which had several units across Jharkhand. The organisation wanted to work for national integration.The organisation also made it a rule that if someone wanted to keep an old or ill cattle at home and take care of it, they must guarantee their safety in writing. Else, the cattle would be handed over to the nearest Gaushala. The members of the organisation were even organising public campaigns to create awareness for the same. However, given the current climate, the organisation believes that doing nothing is the best do. That, they believe, is the best they can do now to protect their own lives.

Courtesy: Two Circles

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Stop Violence and Discrimination against Minorities: Retired Civil Servants’ Open Letter https://sabrangindia.in/stop-violence-and-discrimination-against-minorities-retired-civil-servants-open-letter/ Mon, 29 Jan 2018 05:09:18 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2018/01/29/stop-violence-and-discrimination-against-minorities-retired-civil-servants-open-letter/ The letter has been signed by 67 retired civil servants belonging to a range of services, many of whom had reached the pinnacle of their careers during their working lives. Photo credit: Indian Express The Open Letter expresses deep concern at the continuing brutal violence and widespread discrimination targeting minorities as also the wholly lackadaisical […]

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The letter has been signed by 67 retired civil servants belonging to a range of services, many of whom had reached the pinnacle of their careers during their working lives.


Photo credit: Indian Express

The Open Letter expresses deep concern at the continuing brutal violence and widespread discrimination targeting minorities as also the wholly lackadaisical response of law enforcement authorities to these attacks. The letter calls upon the Hon’ble Prime Minister and his Government  to give an immediate and clear response on these issues and to take firm action against the perpetrators of such hate crimes by various law enforcement agencies. In conclusion, it urges those who belong to the majority community to stand up, oppose and publicly condemn the communalization of our society and our country.

 
Of the 67 signatories, 8 were  in the Indian Police Service (IPS), 9 were in the Indian Foreign Service (IFS),  8  in other services like the Indian Information Service (IIS), the Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IA&AS), the Indian Revenue Service (IRS) and so on and 42 in the Indian Administrative  Service (IAS).Analysis of their ranks and postings is instructive.
 
Of the IPS officers, most retired in the rank of Director-General of Police and/or Special Secretary/Secretary to the Government of India and two of them went on to become the Governor of Manipur and Adviser to the Governor of Punjab/Ambassador to Romania respectively. Amongst the IFS officers, 8 out of 9 represented India as Ambassadors and High Commissioners to different countries and went on to retire in the rank of Special Secretary/Secretary to the Government of India.
 
Amongst the signatories are at least 2 former Chief Information Commissioners of the Central Information Commission, a former Chief Information Commissioner in a State, a former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India and a former Deputy Comptroller and Auditor General of India as well as more than 15 former Secretaries to the Government of India, 3 former Chief Secretaries to State Governments and several Additional Chief Secretaries/Principal Secretaries to State Governments. One is a winner of the Magsaysay Award. Cutting across services, there are are some officers who headed Central and State public sector undertakings, Government Commissions and so on.
 

January 28, 2011

Open Letter regarding violence and discrimination against minorities in India.
 
We, retired civil servants belonging to different Services and batches, wish to register our deep concern at the continuing incidents of mindless violence in the country, especially those targeting the minorities, and the lackadaisical response of the law enforcement machinery to these attacks.
The killing of Mohammed Afrazul, a migrant worker from West Bengal in Rajsamand, Rajasthan, on the 25th Anniversary of the demolition of the Babri Masjid has deeply shaken each of us. The recording of the brutal act on video and the circulation of the justification for the killing over the internet cuts at the roots of an inclusive and pluralistic society drawing its inspiration from the teachings of Buddha, Mahavira, Ashoka, Akbar, the Sikh Gurus, Hindu Sages and Gandhi. The violent incidents in Udaipur in support of the alleged killer are a pointer to how deep the sectarian poison has spread among the population of this country.
 
In the last nine months, we have seen the death of Pehlu Khan on 3rd April after he was attacked by a crowd of so called Gau Rakshaks near Behror, Alwar, on 1st of April. The killers named by him have not been arrested so far. However, seven others have been arrested and subsequently let off on bail.
 
The second killing on 16th of June of Zafar Khan was in the name of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The Municipal Chairman and other Safai Karmacharis in Pratapgarh reportedly beat him to death while he was opposing the naming and shaming process for making Pratapgarh open defecation- free. There is no arrest so far with the police claiming that Zafar Khan died of a heart attack.
 
The third killing in June 2017, was that of 16-year-old Junaid Khan on a train returning after Eid shopping in Delhi following a dispute over seats on the train when following abuses and insults he was stabbed and thrown out of the train at Asoti station, where he bled to death.
 
Following an outcry against this incident both within and outside India, the Prime Minister made a statement that “killing people in the name of ‘Gau bhakti’ is unacceptable”. He repeated this once again a day before the Parliamentary session started on 15th of July, 2017, at an all India meeting of the BJP, where he placed the onus on taking stringent action in these cases on the State governments. However, the killings continue without any check.
 
The fourth killing happened on 27th August, 2017, when Anwar Hussain and Hafizul Sheikh, both 19 years of age, who were transporting cattle purchased from Dhupguri in West Bengal to Tufangunj in Cooch Behar. As they got lost on the way, a mob accosted them in the early hours and when they could not pay the 50,000 rupees demanded of them, beat them both to death. Though three persons were arrested for the lynching, efforts to identify others in the mob have not produced any result so far.
The fifth killing happened on 10th of November, 2017, when Umair Khan and his friends transporting cows were fired on by so called Gau Rakshaks in Govindgarh Tehsil in Alwar district. Umair Khan was killed and his body was carried to the railway track in an attempt to destroy all evidence. Of the seven killers only two were arrested. However, two of the victims, Tahir and Jawed, were placed behind bars.
 
The Indian Express of December 25 quotes a BJP MLA from Rajasthan – Gyan Dev Ahuja of Ramgarh – who said that “if one engages in cow smuggling or slaughters a cow, he will be killed.” Such language is an open incitement to violence, acts of which are slowly poisoning the body politic and examples of which are listed above. Such words and actions have no place in a civilized society and fly in the face of established jurisprudence. Vigilantism is let loose upon a hapless group with all its tragic consequences.
 
Apart from the murders, we are deeply concerned to see the acceleration of a process of ghettoization through organized resistance to sale of properties to Muslims, or refusal by owners to have them as tenants. A recent case reported in the media relates to prevention of a Muslim buyer to take possession of a house in the Maliwara locality of Meerut that he had paid for. The daily indignities that the Muslims face in this and many other ways is bound to lead to an atmosphere of resentment in that religious community that will further vitiate an already poisoned environment. The “love-jihad” campaigns of right-wing Hindu groups are again symptomatic of the efforts by extremist elements of the majority religion to interfere in the basic constitutional rights of citizens to enter into marriage with a partner of their choice.
 
In the past few weeks in December, we are witness to increasing targeting of Christians around the observation of Christmas. On 15th of December, police detained groups singing carols in Satna. When a group of priests went to make enquiries, they were also reportedly detained by the police. In Uttar Pradesh, the Hindu Jagran Manch warned Christian schools in Aligarh against observing Christmas. In Rajasthan, members of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad allegedly stormed a Christmas function on the grounds that this was an attempt at forced conversion.
 
We seek now and without delay a clear response from the Hon’ble Prime Minister and his government on these issues, along with immediate and firm action against the perpetrators of such hate crimes against minorities in this country by the respective law enforcement authorities.
 
These recent incidents undermine our Constitutional values and weaken the rule of law to create a new normal in society. Our existing laws provide adequate protection if they are implemented with the necessary will and determination. Legal protection alone however is not a solution when the communal virus has already spread far and wide in the society. It is essential for each of us as individuals to reflect on the repercussions of a situation where the present trends could threaten the peace and cohesion that is a fundamental pre- requisite for our growth and development. And for all of us, most of all for those who belong to the majority community, to go beyond mere reflection, to stand up, oppose and publicly condemn the communalization of our society and our country.

Signatories:
1.S.P. Ambrose, IAS (Retd.), Former Additional Secretary, Ministry of Shipping & Transport, GoI
2.Ishrat Aziz, IFS (Retd.), Former Ambassador to Brazil & Saudi Arabia
3.Vappala Balachandran, IPS (Retd.)Former Special Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, GoI
4.Meera C Borwankar, IPS (Retd.) Former DGP, Bureau of Police Research and Development, GoI
5.Sundar Burra, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Govt. of Maharashtra
6.Som Chaturvedi, IRTS (Retd.), Former Additional Member, Railway Board, GoI
7.Javid Chaudhuri IAS (Retd.), Former  Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, GoI
8.Kalyani Chaudhuri, IAS (Retd.), Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of West Bengal
9.Anna Dani, IAS (Retd.), Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of Maharashtra
10.Surjit K. Das, IAS (Retd.), Former Chief Secretary, Govt. of Uttarakhand
11.Vibha Puri Das, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, GoI
12.Nareshwar Dayal, IFS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs and High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
13.Keshav Desiraju, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, GoI
14.Sushil Dubey, IFS (Retd.), Former Ambassador to Sweden
15.K.P. Fabian, IFS (Retd.), Former Ambassador to Italy
16.Bhaskar Ghose, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, GoI
17.Hirak Ghosh, IAS (Retd.), Former Principal Secretary, Govt. of West Bengal
18.Balagopal Gopalan, IAS (Retd.), Former Special Secretary, Govt. of West Bengal
19.R. Govindarajan, IPS (Retd.), Former Chairman, Joint Intelligence Committee, Cabinet Secretariat (in the rank of Secretary to GoI)
20.Meena Gupta, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Ministry of Environment & Forests, GoI
21.Ravi Vira Gupta, IAS (Retd.), Former Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India
22.Wajahat Habibullah, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, GoI and Chief Information Commissioner.
23.Deepa Hari, IRS (Resigned).
24.Sajjad Hassan, IAS (Retd.), Former Commissioner (Planning), Govt. of Manipur
25.Gurbachan Jagat, IPS (Retd.), Former DGP, J&K; DG, BSF; Chairman, UPSC; Governor of Manipur
26.Kamal Jaswal, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Department of Information Technology, GoI
27.K. John Koshy, IAS (Retd.), Former State Chief Information Commissioner, West Bengal
28.Ajai Kumar, IFS (Retd.), Former Director, Ministry of Agriculture, GoI 
29.Arun Kumar, IAS (Retd.), Former Chairman, National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority, GoI
30.Brijesh Kumar, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Department of Information Technology, GoI
31.Chaman Lal, IPS (Retd.), Former DGP, Nagaland.
32.PMS Malik, IFS (Retd.), Former Ambassador to Myanmar & Special Secretary, MEA, GoI
33.Harsh Mander, IAS (Retd.), Govt. of Madhya Pradesh
34.Aditi Mehta, IAS (Retd.), Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of Rajasthan
35.Dalip Mehta, IFS (Retd.), Former Secretary to GoI & Dean, Foreign Service Institute
36.Sonalini Mirchandani, IFS (Resigned) 
37.Dr L Mishra, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Ministry of Labour, GoI
38.Sunil Mitra, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Ministry of Finance, GoI
39.Ruchira Mukerjee, IP&TFAS (Retd.), Former Adviser, Telecom Commission, GoI 
40.Anup Mukerji, IAS (Retd.), Former Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar 
41.Deb Mukharji,  IFS (Retd.), Former High Commissioner to Bangladesh and Ambassador to Nepal 
42.Pranab S. Mukhopadhyay, IAS (Retd.), Former Director, Indian Institute of Port management, Kolkata, GoI
43.Sobha Nambisan, IAS (Retd.), Former Principal Secretary (Planning), Govt. of Karnataka
44.Sivakami Palanimuthu, IAS (Retd.), Former Special Commissioner, Stationery & Printing Department, Govt. of Tamil Nadu
45.Niranjan Pant, IA & AS (Retd.), Former Deputy Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
46.P R Parthasarathy, IPS (Retd.), Former Director, Anti-Corruption Bureau, Govt. of Maharashtra
47.K Sujatha Rao, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, GoI
48.MY Rao, IAS (Retd.), Former Chairman, Orissa State Electricity Board, Govt. of Orissa
49.NK Raghupathy, IAS (Retd.), Former Chairman, Staff Selection Commission, GoI
50.Satwant Reddy, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary to GoI, Ministry of Chemicals and Petrochemicals
51.Julio Ribeiro, IPS (Retd.), Former Adviser to Governor of Punjab & Ambassador to Romania
52.Sayeed Rizvi, IAS (Retd.), Former Joint Secretary, Ministry of Environment & Forests, GoI
53.Aruna Roy, IAS (Resigned) 
54.Manabendra N Roy, IAS (Retd.), Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of West Bengal
55.ManMohan Sagar, IPS (Retd.), Former CMD, Assam Police Housing Corporation
56.Umrao Salodia, IAS (Retd.), Former Chairman, Rajasthan Road Transport Corporation, Govt. of Rajasthan
57.Deepak Sanan, IAS (Retd.), Former Principal Adviser (AR) to Chief Minister, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh
58.Deepak Sandhu, Indian Information Service (Retd.), Former Chief Information Commissioner, Central Information Commission
59.EAS Sarma, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, GoI
60.NC Saxena, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Planning Commission, GoI
61 A Selvaraj, IRS (Retd.), Former Chief Commissioner, Income Tax, Chennai, GoI
62.Ardhendu Sen, IAS (Retd.), Former Chief Secretary, Govt. of West Bengal
63.Aftab Seth, IFS (Retd.), Former Ambassador to Japan
64.Har Mander Singh, IAS (Retd.), Former Director General, ESI Corporation, GoI
65.Jawhar Sircar, IAS (Retd.), Former Secretary, Ministry of Culture, GoI, & CEO, Prasar Bharati
66.Geetha Thoopal, IRAS (Retd.), Former General Manager, Metro Railway, Kolkata
67.Ramani Venkatesan, IAS (Retd.), Former Director General, YASHADA, Govt. Of Maharashtra

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