Indian Science Congress | SabrangIndia News Related to Human Rights Thu, 10 Jan 2019 05:51:17 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://sabrangindia.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Favicon_0.png Indian Science Congress | SabrangIndia 32 32 Modi Government’s Worst Legacy: Tough Choice between Communalism and Pseudo-Science https://sabrangindia.in/modi-governments-worst-legacy-tough-choice-between-communalism-and-pseudo-science/ Thu, 10 Jan 2019 05:51:17 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2019/01/10/modi-governments-worst-legacy-tough-choice-between-communalism-and-pseudo-science/ Outlandish claims which were presented at one of the annual science congresses which made the Nobel laureate Venkataraman Ramakrishnan describe the conclaves as a “circus”, vowing never to attend them again. Image Courtesy: The Leaflet Which of the saffron brotherhood’s legacies can be the most damaging for the country – the anti-Muslim sentiments which it […]

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Outlandish claims which were presented at one of the annual science congresses which made the Nobel laureate Venkataraman Ramakrishnan describe the conclaves as a “circus”, vowing never to attend them again.

Image Courtesy: The Leaflet

Which of the saffron brotherhood’s legacies can be the most damaging for the country – the anti-Muslim sentiments which it routinely fosters or its weird “pseudo-science”?

A measure of its animus towards the Muslims was evident in the glorification of a convicted killer, Shambhulal Regar, in a tableau brought out by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad in Rajasthan on the occasion of Ram Navami. Regar is now in jail for attacking and burning alive a Muslim labourer while castigating him for “love jihad”. Speaking on the incident on TV, an RSS spokesman focussed more on the “threats” posed by “love jihad” involving Muslim men and Hindu women than on the killing.

To explain what drives an average saffronite to spew venom against Muslims, a netizen has written: “Warning: Islam is not a religion, but a political ideology which incites hate, violence, intolerance and terror. Islamists are terminators. You cannot reason with them. They do not feel remorse or pity or fear. And they absolutely will not stop, ever, until all the infidels are dead or have submitted to Islam.” (The blogger’s indebtedness to the language used in the sci-fi film, Terminator, is obvious.)

Islamophobia was the basis of the Hindutva lobby’s formation and its rise since the 1990s when it held the Indian Muslims responsible for all of the country’s misfortunes, starting from its “subjugation” by the invaders to the destruction of temples to the partition of the country to the present-day terrorism.

Little wonder that a saffron stalwart, Vinay Katiyar, M.P., would like all the Indian Muslims to leave for either Pakistan or Bangladesh since their presence in India poses both an immediate security threat and a gradual reduction of the Hindus to a minority status because of the exponential growth of the Muslims via their four wives. As Narendra Modi once said about the Muslim families: hum panch, hamare pachis.

It will not be easy to eradicate this poison of communalism which appears to have infected a sizeable section of the Hindus if the venomous outpourings of the saffron trolls and of some television anchors are taken into account. Impressionable young minds cannot but be vitiated by this propaganda of hate.

But how will such minds respond to the drivel which is being peddled by saffron “scientists”? The cornerstone of their bizarre ideas is available from the claims made by a saffron blogger who says that Hindus had mastered aviation technology thousands of years ago. The evidence of this achievement is said to be provided by the vimanas mentioned in ancient Sanskrit epics which were capable of interplanetary flights, according to the writer.

The reference to thousands of years is problematic because the last Ice Age ended only 10,000 years ago, but let that be. It is outlandish claims of this nature which were presented at one of the annual science congresses which made the Nobel laureate Venkataraman Ramakrishnan describe the conclaves as a “circus”, vowing never to attend them again

The latest Science Congress has seen similar outrageous claims such as that the gravitational waves will soon be renamed as Narendra Modi waves and that the gravitational lensing effect will become known as the Harsh Vardhan effect.

Harsh Vardhan, incidentally, is the Union Minister for Science (!) and Technology, who had argued that the Vedas had a theory which was superior to that of Einstein’s E=MC2. The minister’s other claim to fame is his assertion about the virtues of cow’s urine which, when mixed with cow dung, cow’s milk, curd and ghee, becomes a nourishing meal. According to him, experiments are being carried out on the efficacy of this concoction.

The latest science congress also saw assertions about the Kauravas of the Mahabharata having been test-tube babies and that scientists like Einstein, Newton and Stephen Hawking were all wrong. Much of this would have been laughable if this indulgence in voodoo did not carry the potential of deepening the traits of irrationality and superstition which still exist and occasionally lead to the killing of old women branded as witches or to child sacrifice.

Reports of such medievalism generally emanate from the dark hinterland of the BIMARU states. It is not surprising that in keeping with these regressive trends, the director of an ayurvedic department in U.P. has said that eight medicines have been prepared using “gau mutra” which can be useful in treating liver ailments, joint pains and immunity deficiency.

Like the cow, astrology and vaastu, the “science” of dwellings, are the Sangh Parivar’s other obsessions. Out-patients departments in some hospitals in BJP-run states are advising patients on the basis of these two subjects while a “vishwavidyalaya” in Bhopal is promising pregnant women the child of their choice and gives them the chance to write their child’s destiny in the foetal stage. More than the ease of doing business, India may soon demonstrate the ease of being pre-modern.
 

First published in The Leaflet.
 

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How many pseudoscientists does it take to embarrass India? https://sabrangindia.in/how-many-pseudoscientists-does-it-take-embarrass-india/ Tue, 08 Jan 2019 09:50:29 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2019/01/08/how-many-pseudoscientists-does-it-take-embarrass-india/ At the 106th Indian Science Congress in Jalandhar, it was stated that Kauravas were test tube babies, Ravana had 24 types of aircraft including Pushpak Viman, Sudarshana Chakra is an example of guided missile technology and that gravitational waves should be renamed to ‘Modi’ waves.   Bengaluru: A number of IT professionals, teachers, students and […]

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At the 106th Indian Science Congress in Jalandhar, it was stated that Kauravas were test tube babies, Ravana had 24 types of aircraft including Pushpak Viman, Sudarshana Chakra is an example of guided missile technology and that gravitational waves should be renamed to ‘Modi’ waves.


 
Bengaluru: A number of IT professionals, teachers, students and members of the scientific community stood in protest outside the Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru on Sunday. They held placards that made their intention clear, which was to criticise the speeches at 106th Indian Science Congress being held at Punjab’s Lovely Professional University.
 
Their placards had slogans like “Do not denigrate Science in India”, “Stop spreading unscientific ideas in the name of science”, “Do not mix mythology with science”, “Defending science in India is true patriotism”, “Scientific temper is the lifeline of a healthy society.”
 
They condemned the irrational statements made at the Indian Science Congress such as Kauravas were test tube babies, Ravana had 24 types of aircraft including Pushpak Viman, Sudarshana Chakra is an example of guided missile technology by Andhra University Vice-Chancellor G Nageswara on Friday at the event.
 
Leading the demonstrators were Indian Institute of Astrophysics Professor Jayanth Murthy, State President of Breakthrough Science Society Sathish Kumar G among others.
 
The protest was held by Breakthrough Science Society in association with All India Peoples Science Network, Akhila Karnataka Vicharavadigala Vedike and other like-minded rationalist organisations.
 
In a statement, BBS on Saturday said, “Puranic verses and epics are poetic, enjoyable, contain moral elements and rich in imagination, but not scientifically constructed or validated theories.”
 
It added, “It is absolutely distressing that these claims were made in the Children Science Congress section of Indian Science Congress (ISC) where the audience was largely comprised of teachers and young students.” 
 
In a statement, BBS said, “…A hallowed assembly of scientists has been misused to make false and chauvinistic claims about ancient India tarnishing the genuine contributions of the great science personalities of yore and that too, in front of young and impressionable minds.”
 
It added, “It is important to note that no technological accomplishment can be made without the relevant scientific theoretical foundation. For instance, construction of guided missiles requires electricity, metallurgy, mechanics, projectile motion, radars, optics, motion sensors, wireless communication etc. and there is no evidence for the existence of these underlying pillars of scientific knowledge in ancient India.”
 
The statements made on Friday at the ISC by Andhra University Vice-Chancellor G Nageshwar Rao and another speaker Kannan Krishnan at the Indian Science Congress held from January 3-6 on had triggered strong reactions.
 
While Nageshwar Rao claimed ancient India had test tube babies, stem cell research among other technical innovations, Krishnan claimed that theories of ace stalwarts like Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton and Stephen Hawking were wrong.
 
Many believe under Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist BJP party, pseudoscience has moved from the fringe to the mainstream. “Modi himself set the tone in 2014 with his outlandish claim that cosmetic surgery was practised in India thousands of years ago. Many of his ministers followed suit with similar claims. India’s top science summit also started inviting academics with Hindu nationalist leanings who have made equally bizarre claims. Such claims usually hark back to an imagined glorious Hindu past to bolster religious nationalism. The BJP and its hard-line allies have, for a long time, mixed mythology and religion to bolster political Hinduism and nationalism. Adding science to the mix, say critics, will only help propagate quack science and erode scientific temper,” a BBC report said.
 
Also, as economist Kaushik Basu says, “For a nation to progress it is important for people to spend time on science, mathematics and literature instead of spending time showing that 5,000 years ago their ancestors did science, mathematics and literature.”
 
With only 10 Indian scientists featuring in the list of 4,000 highly-cited researchers across the globe, the country lags far behind China in new contributions towards science and innovation, said a recent report by Clarivate Analytics — a company that names people with multiple papers ranking in the top 1% by citations for their field and year. 

Interestingly, most of the science experts listed do not come from highly ranked institutes in India that are always creating buzz for their scientific innovation. However, a professor from each IIT-Kanpur, IIT Madras, JNU, and NIT-Bhopal are on the global list. 

Meanwhile, China is among the top three countries with 482 science experts. India couldn’t even make it up to the top 10 countries. 

Sweden (53%), Austria (53%), Singapore (47%), Denmark (47%), China (43%) and South Korea (42%) are among the nations that have 40% of their Highly Cited Researchers selected in the cross-field category. 

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