Masjid | SabrangIndia News Related to Human Rights Sat, 07 May 2022 10:53:46 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://sabrangindia.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Favicon_0.png Masjid | SabrangIndia 32 32 Will keep loudspeaker volume low: Mumbai Mosques https://sabrangindia.in/will-keep-loudspeaker-volume-low-mumbai-mosques/ Sat, 07 May 2022 10:53:46 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2022/05/07/will-keep-loudspeaker-volume-low-mumbai-mosques/ Masjid heads say they will continue to follow noise regulations to prevent any chance of communal disruption

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Eid-ul-Fitr
Image Courtesy:timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Eid-ul-Fitar came and went on May 3, 2022 without incident in any part of Maharashtra. Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) Chief Raj Thackeray’s threats against loudspeakers in mosques were forgotten, especially at the M. S. S. Musafirkhana masjid at Bombay No. 1.

“People forgot about Thackeray and his threats of playing Hanuman Chalisa outside mosques. There were around 20-25 police officers in our area, which was reminiscent of the ’92 environment but the people had a sense of unity among them,” said Mumbai Aman Committee President Farid Shaikh.

Grateful for the secular efforts across Mumbai, he said mosques continue with their resolve to adhere to Supreme Court guidelines on the use of loudspeakers. The equipment is not used between 10 PM and 6PM, and the mosque follows the Pollution Control Board’s rules on noise pollution during the day.

Although Shaikh is amused by the fact that the honking of cards on the road are louder than the masjid’s prayers, he assures that the community intends to continue with the volume control.

Earlier meetings with the Commissioner of Police (CP) also helped to maintain peace. Many mosques approached local police stations for permission to use the loudspeaker.

“This permission needs to be renewed every month. However, we need a more permanent solution. Two masjids in Bandra got in trouble with the police because they didn’t follow the decibel volume. But we talked to them and explained the need to follow due procedure,” said Shaikh.

Like the mosques, the stricter regulations also bothered local temples whose kirtans are being regularly stopped for violating noise pollution rules. The CP arranged for a meeting on April 10 with local leaders to resolve this issue.

The two weeks preceding Eid were filled with events across Mumbai of inter-faith iftars where people from various sections of life came together to celebrate their secular community. Before this, Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP) also gave out a call for mohalla/ekta committees in face of growing communal violence. The call was resoundingly answered by various rights groups and civil society organisations, intent on protecting the constitutional values of India.

Related:

VHP backs out on MNS’ Hanuman Chalisa event
Restoring faith in unity: Mumbai’s Iftar parties
950 mosques and 24 temples approved for loudspeakers: Mumbai Police
Maharashtra mosques reiterate commitment to following noise pollution laws

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तीस साल पहले और अब! https://sabrangindia.in/taisa-saala-pahalae-aura-aba/ Fri, 04 Nov 2016 05:18:18 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2016/11/04/taisa-saala-pahalae-aura-aba/ एक दानिश्वर की मशहूर लाइन है- जो इतिहास भूल जाते हैं, वे इसे दोहराने की गलती करते हैं. इतिहास में तीस साल, लंबा वक्त नहीं होता है. फिर भी लगता है कि हम बहुत जल्दी भूलने के आदी हो गये हैं. नतीजतन, बुरे वक्त को दोहराने की गलती करते रहते हैं. फिर वैसा ही माहौल […]

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एक दानिश्वर की मशहूर लाइन है- जो इतिहास भूल जाते हैं, वे इसे दोहराने की गलती करते हैं. इतिहास में तीस साल, लंबा वक्त नहीं होता है. फिर भी लगता है कि हम बहुत जल्दी भूलने के आदी हो गये हैं. नतीजतन, बुरे वक्त को दोहराने की गलती करते रहते हैं. फिर वैसा ही माहौल बनाने की कोशिश हो रही है, जैसा तीस साल पहले बनाया गया था. वैसा ही उन्माद पैदा करने की कोशिश हो रही है. समाज को वैसे ही बांटने की कोशिश हो रही है, जैसा तब बांटा गया था. 

 
तीस साल पहले यानी बात 1985-86 की हो रही है. सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने एक मुसलमान तलाकशुदा बुजुर्ग महिला शाहबानो को गुजारा देने के हक में फैसला दिया. इस पर हंगामा बरपा हो गया. 
 
मुसलमानों की दकियानूस और मर्दाना हितों की हिफाजत करनेवाली मजहबी लीडरशिप सड़क पर आ गयी. उस वक्त की कांग्रेस सरकार इस लीडरशिप को खुश करने के लिए झुक गयी. उसने सुप्रीम कोर्ट के फैसले के बरअक्स तलाकशुदा मुसलिम महिलाओं के लिए एक अलग कानून बना दिया. वैसा ही इस बार भी हुआ. मुसलमानों के कट्टर मजहबी लीडरशिप को खुश करने की इस कवायद को आम मुसलमानों का तुष्टीकरण मान लिया गया. इसका फायदा उठाते हुए एक वैचारिक गिरोह ने यह कह कर हंगामा शुरू किया- मुसलमानों का तुष्टीकरण हो रहा है.
 
(हमें नहीं पता कि मुसलमान स्त्रियों की हकमारी भी तुष्टीकरण के दायरे में आती है.) इस दूसरे मर्दाना, मजहबी दकियानूस और कट्टर समूह के तुष्टीकरण के शोरगुल को खामोश करने के वास्ते सालों से बंद पड़ी बाबरी मसजिद का ताला खुलवा दिया गया. मंदिर आंदोलन शुरू हुआ, तो बाबरी मसजिद को बचाने के नाम पर एक्शन और कोआॅर्डिनेशन कमेटियां बनीं. रथयात्राएं हुईं. फिर 1992 में बाबरी मसजिद ढहा दी गयी. इस दौरान देश में कई जगह भयानक सांप्रदायिक हिंसा हुई.
 
मुसलमानों की नौजवान पीढ़ी अचानक कई सालों पीछे धकेल दी गयी. स्त्री की हकमारी के लिए सड़क पर मुसलमानों के कट्टरपंथी नुमाइंदे उतरे थे, लेकिन फायदा हिंदुत्ववादी ब्रिगेड ने उठाया.
 
सबसे ज्यादा चोट देश की धर्मनिरपेक्ष नींव को पहुंची. समाजी स्तर पर सबसे ज्यादा खामियाजा मुसलमानों को भुगतना पड़ा और वे आज तक भुगत रहे हैं. खासतौर पर मुसलमानों की नौजवान पीढ़ी ने इसी बोझ के साथ जवानी की दहलीज पर कदम रखा है. देश की मौजूदा राजनीतिक-सामाजिक तसवीर में इस 1985-86 की बहुत बड़ी भूमिका है. इन सबके अहम किरदार थे- सुप्रीम कोर्ट, ऑल इंडिया मुसलिम पर्सनल लॉ बोर्ड के नेतृत्व में मुसलिम संगठनों का समूह, कांग्रेस, कमजोर सी भारतीय जनता पार्टी और उसके हमख्याल संगठन.
 
तीस साल बाद, एक मजलिस में इकतरफा जुबानी तीन तलाक और इसके बाद अचानक यूनिफाॅर्म सिविल कोड (यूसीसी) की बहस ने इन सभी किरदारों को दोबारा हमारे सामने ला खड़ा किया है. जाहिर है, तीस साल में चेहरे बदले हैं. तरीके भी बदले हैं. हां, कुछ की भूमिकाएं बदल गयी हैं. उस वक्त की कमजोर भाजपा की राजनीतिक ताकत अब मजबूत है और वह सत्ता में है. कांग्रेस, भाजपा सरीखी कमजोर है. लेकिन, वह किसी भी तरह का माहौल बना पाने की हालत में नहीं है.  
 
हालांकि, 1986 का सबसे ज्यादा फायदा अगर किसी को हुआ, तो वह भाजपा और उसके हिमायती संगठन हैं. उसके विचार के फैलने की जमीन को खाद-पानी इस दौरान सबसे बेहतर तरीके से मिला. उसकी सियासी ताकत और इज्जत कई गुना बढ़ गयी. अर्द्धसत्य की बिना पर नफरत की दीवार इसी दौरान सबसे ज्यादा बुलंद हुई. इसका सबसे ज्यादा खामियाजा मुल्क की सेक्युलर बुनियाद को उठाना पड़ा और उस खामियाजा का असर मुसलमानों पर सबसे ज्यादा दिखा.   
 
मगर, किसी के लिए 1986 सबसे बड़े सबक के रूप में होना चाहिए था, तो वह ऑल इंडिया मुसलिम पर्सनल लॉ बोर्ड और उसके हमख्याल संगठनों के लिए होना चाहिए था. अगर वे जिंदा मुसलमानों की जिंदगियों के हिमायती हैं, तो वे 1986 के बाद जो हुआ उस पर गौर-ओ-फिक्र करते.
 
इस मुल्क के मुसलमानों की जिंदगी अगर बार-बार दोराहे पर खड़ी कर दी जाती है, तो बोर्ड जैसे संगठन भी इसकी जिम्मेवारी से बच नहीं सकते हैं. एक सेंकेंड के तलाक पर बोर्ड का रुख कहीं से भी और किसी भी पैमाने पर इंसानी नहीं कहा जा सकता है.
 
इसलिए इसकी हिमायत करके उसने खुद को ठीक उसी मुकाम पर खड़ा कर दिया, जिस पर वह बूढ़ी शाहबानो के चंद रुपये के गुजारे की मुखालफत कर खड़ा हो गया था. जहां तक यूसीसी का मामला है, यह सिर्फ मुसलमानों का मसला नहीं है. इसलिए बेहतर होता, वे अपनी बात कहने और अपने संघर्ष की रणनीति जिंदा जिंदगियों को ध्यान में रख कर बनाते.  
 
मुमकिन है, बोर्ड के नुमाइंदे मजहबी जानकार हों, लेकिन वे समाजी और सियासी जानकार नहीं लगते हैं. अगर वे होते, तो आसानी से समझ सकते हैं कि उत्तर प्रदेश के विधानसभा चुनाव के पहले ये सरगर्मी क्यों बढ़ रही है. वे समझ सकते थे कि मुसलमानों को ‘देश के खिलाफ’ एक गिरोह की शक्ल देकर किस तरह एक समाजी मुद्दे को महज मजहबी मुद्दे में तब्दील करने की कोशिश की जा रही है. आज के वक्त में जब कोई भी मुद्दा मजहबी चोला ओढ़ लेता है, तो उसका सियासी फायदा उठाना ज्यादा आसान होता है. यही इस वक्त हो रहा है.
 
ऑल इंडिया मुसलिम पर्सनल लॉ बोर्ड और उसके हिमायती तंजीम, इस सियासत में एक धुरी बनने का काम कर रहे हैं. यह मुसलमानों की सेहत के लिए तो निहायत ही खराब है. 
 
इससे मुल्क की सेक्युलर सेहत भी खराब होगी. वे इस सियासत के मोहरे बन रहे हैं या मुसलमानों को मोहरा बना रहे हैं, यह तो आनेवाला वक्त ही बतायेगा. हालांकि, इतना तो साफ दिख रहा है कि उनके कदम अच्छे दिनों का इशारा नहीं कर रहे हैं.
 
हालांकि, इस तीस साल में दो नयी पीढ़ियां तैयार हो गयी हैं. अब मुसलमानों की इस नयी पीढ़ी को तय करना है कि वह अपने भविष्य की बागडोर अपने हाथ में रखना चाहती है या किन्हीं और को तय करने की इजाजत देती है.

(प्रभात खबर के सौजन्य से)

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Love, the only Truth https://sabrangindia.in/love-only-truth/ Wed, 30 Jun 1999 18:30:00 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/1999/06/30/love-only-truth/ Over the last fifty years, Hyderabad has witnessed large–scale violence. Although deliberately engineered by political parties and vested interests in mot cases, they have been sought to be projected as ‘Hindu–Muslim riots’. Hyderabad is home to numerous Sufi dargahs, where people of all faith traditions come together to worship collectively. Such indigenous shared cultural and […]

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Over the last fifty years, Hyderabad has witnessed large–scale violence. Although deliberately engineered by political parties and vested interests in mot cases, they have been sought to be projected as ‘Hindu–Muslim riots’. Hyderabad is home to numerous Sufi dargahs, where people of all faith traditions come together to worship collectively. Such indigenous shared cultural and spiritual resources need to be further researched and promoted. In what follows, 74–year old Ranoji, from a Hindu Rangrez family, a resident of Hyderabad, speaks to Yoginder Sikand about his long association with a famous Qadri Sufi dargah of the city.
 

My name is Ranoji, I am 74–years–old. I belong to the Marathi Rangrez caste. Our ancestral profession is dying cloth. Although I know that art, I used to work as a tailor. I was born and have lived all my life in Hyderabad.

I am a poor man and have not even been to school. Yet, I have always been in search of a guru. My first guru was a swami from my own caste. Then, I became a disciple of a Brahmin and after that of the head of a Lingayat math. I have been coming to this dargah for almost forty years now. Nowadays, I spend the whole day here helping visitors. At night I sleep at the foot of the tomb of the late pir, who was my guru. All my four gurus taught me the same wisdom (gyan). Only the forms (roop) and language (bhasha) were different.

Some people ask me, "You were born in a Hindu family, then why do you live in a dargah and eat and sleep with Muslims?" But I tell them that just as the sun shines on everybody and the winds blow across every one’s fields, so also the same God has created and looks after every human being. The third eye of Shivji is the same as what Muslims call the nazar–i–nur (the eye of light), in whose sight there is no Muslim or Hindu or anything like that.

I never used to go to dargahs before. Once, when I was around forty and was working in a tailoring shop, the pir of this dargah, who passed away three years ago, came to the shop. He spoke to the seth (owner) of the shop and said that someone had told him that Ranoji makes good caps. My seth was a very short–tempered person. He told the pir sahib, ‘Caps? Who makes them nowadays?’ The pir sahib then turned to leave, but I entered the room and said to him, "Sahib, were you looking for the seth of the shop or for Ranoji?" He looked at me and said, "I was asking for Ranoji, my son". Then I told him, "Sahib, I am the Ranoji you are looking for. Tell me, of what service can I be to you?"

The pir sahib told me that he wanted me to make a cap for him. I drew various designs for him, but he kept saying, "No, no, not this one". Then I folded my hands and said, "Forgive me sahib, I am an uneducated man, but can I ask you a question?" He said, "Certainly, by all means". I said, "Sahib, please tell me, where did you get the idea of making this special sort of cap, whose design is so difficult for me to draw?" He replied that he had recently gone on the haj to Mecca Sharif, and there he was told in a dream that he should make a cap of a particular design for him to wear.

My pir was a devout Muslim, but he never asked me or any of his other Hindu disciples to become Muslim. He used to say if you realise yourself you will realise God. He used to tell me that all the Sufis had only one teaching: love (ishq). Love not only for God but also for all of His creatures.

I was so astonished on hearing that! Well, after that we managed, together, to design the cap he wanted. I asked him what colour he wanted it to be and he said the blue of the throat of a peacock (mor ki kanthi). So, I made the mor ki kanthi colour cap and he was very pleased.

That is how I first came in touch with the pir sahib and the dargah. Oh, that was so many years ago! After that I used to go sometimes to thedargah to meet the pir sahib, especially when I was not well or had somepersonal or family problem and he would pray for me.

One evening, I went to the dargah to meet the pir sahib. He had gone to another dargah for urs, so I waited for him to return. He returned at two in the morning after the qawwali was over. I thought he was tired, so I did not want to disturb him. I just sat on a bench in the porch of the dargah.

In the morning, I suddenly awoke to find people running here and there, shouting loudly. I asked them what the matter was. Somebody told me that the pir sahib had had a heart attack and he had been rushed to the hospital. When I heard this I went running to the hospital. The guard at the door told me I couldn’t enter because the pir sahib had been prohibited from speaking to anyone. So, I stood outside the door, crying. Just then the pir sahib told the nurse, ‘My disciple (chela) is outside, tell him to come in’. She tried to reason with him, saying that the doctors had given strict orders that he should not speak to anyone. But he would not listen and insisted that I be let in. So, the nurse relented and allowed me to come inside the chamber.

When I entered, the pir sahib sat up in his bed and embraced me. I helped him to the toilet and then changed his clothes for him. The nurse brought him some soup, but he refused to eat. His wife and daughter were there. They, too, tried to convince him to eat but he wouldn’t listen. Finally, I took some bread, soaked it in the soup and said, "Sahib, please eat, for my sake". He agreed and I fed him with my own hands. After finishing his food, he looked around and asked me if anyone else had come to see him. There was no one else apart from his family and me. He asked his daughter to give him a notebook and a pencil. He wrote my name on a piece of paper and gave it to me. I think what he wanted to say was that I was the only one who had come to him in his hour of need. This world is really selfish, brother, what can I tell you?

The pir sahib remained in the hospital for several weeks till he recovered. Every evening, after finishing my work in the shop, I would go to the hospital to be with him. That is how I became so close to him and he accepted me as his chela.

One day, when the qawwals were singing at the dargah, the pir sahib took me in front of the main grave and said a dua, praying to God for me. At that time I was keeping the fast (vrat) of Narsimha Dev and so had grown my hair long. After that I said to him, "Sahib, can you please show me a place here where I can recite the name of God (ishvar ke nam ka jap karna)?" He took me to the main chamber of the dargah, where the graves of the founder of this dargah and his wife are located. He pointed to the gap between the two graves and said, "Sit here and do your meditation".

He let me pray in whatever way I wanted to. He used to say that the Sufis believe that though different people use different names for God, it’s all the same thing. In my zikr I generally recite the kalima, ‘lailaha ilallaha, muhammadur rasul allah’ (‘There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His Prophet’).You know, that is the same as Ram nam satya hai (‘Ram’s name is the Truth’) or Om namah Shivaye.

My pir was a devout Muslim, but he never asked me or any of his other Hindu disciples to become Muslim. He used to say if you realise yourself you will realise God. He used to tell me that all the Sufis had only one teaching: love (ishq). Love not only for God but also for all of His creatures.

My pir would treat me like his own son. He would hug me and say, "Ranoji is my very life" (Ranoji meri jaan hai). He would tell me, "Son, this world is a toy which lasts only for a few days. The real life, which shall never end, comes only after death". He would constantly think of death. In fact, he dug his own grave eighteen years before his death. He told me that I must be present at his burial.

The pir sahib passed away three– years–ago. We do not believe that pirs die. Their spirits continue to guide us. That is why I spend all my time in the dargah at my pir’s feet. I am a poor illiterate man, I have never been to school. But, my pir was a spiritual university by all by himself.

You know, my brother, all this talk about Hindu–Musalman is really wrong. Love alone is true religion (saccha dharm).

Mandir dhoya masjid dhoya

mal mal ke ang dhoya

dil ka mayl na dhoya

tu kya paya?

(You cleaned the temple, you cleaned the mosque

You scrubbed all the parts of your body clean

But if you didn’t remove the dirt in your heart,

Then, what have you achieved?)

Archived from Communalism Combat, July 1999, Year 6  No. 51, Ethos

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