unnao rape | SabrangIndia News Related to Human Rights Sat, 13 Aug 2022 03:40:51 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://sabrangindia.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Favicon_0.png unnao rape | SabrangIndia 32 32 Unnao rape survivor moves SC seeking transfer of case to Delhi https://sabrangindia.in/unnao-rape-survivor-moves-sc-seeking-transfer-case-delhi/ Sat, 13 Aug 2022 03:40:51 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2022/08/13/unnao-rape-survivor-moves-sc-seeking-transfer-case-delhi/ The woman was kidnapped and raped by former BJP legislator Kuldeep Singh in 2017 when she was a minor.

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SC

New Delhi: The Unnao rape survivor has filed a transfer petition in the Supreme Court seeking the transfer of a criminal case filed against her in Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, to Delhi.

Approaching the top court, she submitted that a non-bailable warrant (NBW) was issued against her by the Unnao ACJM court in an FIR filed by the father of Shubham Singh, one of three men currently facing trial in New Delhi for the gang rape of the survivor.

She has called the case filed by the father of Singh, alleging that a proof of age document provided by her to the police was forged, a “counterblast FIR”.

She said that the case before the Unnao court is being pursued with the “oblique motive to intimidate, silence and harass” her and claimed that there is a grave threat to her life in Unnao.

“The criminal case in Unnao may be transferred to Delhi to prevent the judicial process from becoming an instrument of oppression and harassment. The transfer of the trial to Delhi will not prejudice the respondents whatsoever, and the same is in the interest of justice, equity and due process,” stated the plea while seeking transfer of the case.

The plea stated that she has filed an application before the ACJM Unnao for cancellation or withdrawal of the NBWs, saying that she is willing to appear before the court through video conferencing.

The plea further submitted the counter-case is an abuse of the criminal justice process to drag her out of New Delhi and bring her to Unnao, where she will not only be at grave risk of harm and injury but also tormented by the memory of being repeatedly raped.

“There is a clear, grave and real risk to the personal safety and life of the petitioner, if she is forced to appear before and face a criminal trial in Unnao district, where she was repeatedly raped and gang-raped in 2017, by powerful people enjoying political and social clout, who also deviously murdered the petitioner’s father with the connivance of police officers of PS Makhi,” the plea submitted.

The woman was kidnapped and raped by former BJP legislator Kuldeep Singh in 2017 when she was a minor.

On August 1, 2019, the apex court had transferred five cases pertaining to the rape and gang rape of the petitioner, as well as the murder and custodial death of her father, was transferred from Uttar Pradesh to Delhi. It had ordered the trial to be finished within 45 days.

The Supreme Court had also directed that the survivor, her mother, and other members of the family be provided security by the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).

On December 20, 2019, Sengar was sentenced to jail for the “remainder of his natural biological life” in the rape case. Sengar was convicted under Section 376 IPC and sections 5(c) and 6 of the POCSO Act.

On March 4, 2020, Sengar, his brother, and five others were convicted for the death of the rape survivor’s father in judicial custody and were sentenced to 10 years imprisonment.

Courtesy: The Daily Siasat

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Unnao rape survivor set ablaze by accused! https://sabrangindia.in/unnao-rape-survivor-set-ablaze-accused/ Thu, 05 Dec 2019 12:25:19 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2019/12/05/unnao-rape-survivor-set-ablaze-accused/ She was on her way to the hearing in the case when an accused who was out on bail got together with his accomplices and set her on fire.

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Unnao Rape

In yet example of the impunity with which perpetrators intimidate and silence witnesses, a rape survivor from Unnao was set ablaze by a group of men who had raped her. Reports say that the rape accused and his friends took the woman outside her village, into the fields and doused her with petrol before setting her on fire.

The incident took place at Sindupur village under the Bihar Police station area on Thursday morning when she was on her way to Rai Bareilly for a hearing in the case. The victim has sustained 80% burns and has been admitted to the Trauma Center of the King George Medical University, Lucknow.

The accused are reported to be Shivam Trivedi, Shubham Trivedi, Harishankar Trivedi, Ramkishor Trivedi and Umesh Bajpayee. The police say that three of the men have been arrested and that the lookout for the other two is on. Out of the three accused, one is the man against who she had filed the rape charges in March this year.

SK Bhagat, senior police officer from Lucknow, told reporters , “In her FIR, the woman said that one of the two rape-accused was in relationship with her in 2018 but he physically exploited her, lured her with a marriage proposal. Later, he refused to get married and raped her with another friend.” While registering the rape charges, she had also alleged that the men had made a video about the incident. One of the accused had been arrested but got out after getting bail on November 30 and allegedly decided to take revenge.

The Asian Age reports that after she was set on fire, she ran for a while before eyewitnesses saw her and informed the police. The police then sent her to the Community Health Centre from where she was sent to the district Shyama Prasad Mukherjee hospital, before being referred to Lucknow.
 

Reactions are pouring in, will justice too?

The gravity of the incident has shaken up the political class of Uttar Pradesh. The Rajya Sabha was adjourned after the Congress wanted discussions on the incident. However, since the matter was not listen, Chairman of the House, N Venkaiah Naidu did not allow any discussion on the same. He later adjourned the House over the rising furore by the Opposition parties.

Republic World reported Sakshi Maharaj, Unnao MP and BJP leader as saying, “It is a very unfortunate incident and any amount on the condemnation is less. I had put in all my efforts when the rape case had occurred. The accused were sent to jail, not via Unnao, but Rae Bareli. They were granted bail a few days ago and today when the girl left her house at 4:30 AM, the accused had tried to kill her by setting her on fire. I hope that such accused should be hanged to death.”

The National Commission of Women too has taken suo-motu cognizance of the case and asked the UP police to take action on the same at the earliest.

 

UP CM Yogi Adityanath has said that the treatment expenses will be borne by the government and strict action will be taken against the accused.

Priyanka Gandhi Vadra too pulled up the UP government in her reaction. She tweeted that in the wake of such heinous crimes against women in UP, it was clear that the administration was lying of a good law and order situation in the state.

Sharad Pawar too implored the state and central government to take immediate action in the matter.
 

Advocate and MP Majeed Memon too spoke about the matter. In his tweet he said –

 

Shama Mohamed, Congress member also spoke about the negligence of the police to provide any protection to the victim in such an important case.

 

The incident of this 23-year-old woman in Unnao has come close on the heels of the rape and murder of the veterinary doctor in Hyderabad which enraged the country. It has been noted that the state and central governments have also not implemented the Justice Verma Committee Report 2013 recommendations that list out guidelines for women’s safety and making public spaces safer for women.

The country is demanding higher convictions in cases of crimes and stricter sentences for the accused. Will the police, the judiciary and the government take notice of the increasing incidents of crime against women in the country or will it react after it’s too late?

 

Related:

Violence against women – more than just a law & order problem
Reject culture of misogyny, democratise socio-cultural spaces: #Justice4RapeVictims
WCD Ministry offers up cookie-cutter answers to
 queries on domestic violence
Sultanpur rape case: CJP moves NHRC citing lacunae in police investigation

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Selective Silence & Outrage: The Unnao Story https://sabrangindia.in/selective-silence-outrage-unnao-story/ Fri, 02 Aug 2019 07:15:52 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2019/08/02/selective-silence-outrage-unnao-story/ The stand taken by the Supreme Court of India on the Unnao case is a slap on the face of the tall claims of law and order in Uttar Pradesh. That all the four cases related to it are now transferred to Delhi and that the accused will face a swift trial –to be concluded […]

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The stand taken by the Supreme Court of India on the Unnao case is a slap on the face of the tall claims of law and order in Uttar Pradesh. That all the four cases related to it are now transferred to Delhi and that the accused will face a swift trial –to be concluded within 45 days from yesterday– reflect how deliberate were Uttar Pradesh government’s effort to deny the Victim Survivor justice.

Unnao rape case
 
Can you imagine the horror and terror that this brave girl faced through the henchmen of the MLA Kuldeep Sengar who enjoyed patronage of all the political parties?
 
The issue of women’s safety should  be of paramount concern but look around, at the people. The b….. village is sleeping, not reacting, as if nothing happened. Where are the political parties in Uttar Pradesh? Why has the issue not been raised as sharply and powerfully as happened during the Nirbhaya case (2012)?  Can you even imagine how much misery has been brought upon the , this case has brought so much misery for the girl’s family? Her father was arrested, tortured and ultimately died in custody. The girl has been blaming herself for his death. Her mother has faced trauma. The girl and her mother were gang raped by the goons of Sanger. Her uncle too was arrested on false charges. And finally, when she did not leave her struggle and continued to fight for “justice”, the powerful MLA and henchmen planned a murder of the entire family so that the cases could be closed.
 
How poorly this reflects on our system when a victim nearly dies a case is closed. It is important that these thugs and cheats are boycotted publicly and punished by the courts of law.
 
The BJP moved after the high tone adopted by the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and expelled Senger but with a faint heart. Of course, the party, will compensate his wife or brothers with some position  as they did to the politician who abused Ms Mayawati. Then she was rewarded with an elected MLA post. The woman is now a minister. Look at how the BJP leader Jagdambika Pal has defended Sengar by accusing the opposition of plotting the murder of the family of the Unnao survivor but has not uttered a word against the goons of the same fraternity ?
 
As I said before, we have all failed.
 
The Thakur leaders remained mute and in fact protected their own community goon masquerading as leader.  The Thakur community remained under the grip of their male leadership and did not stand up. The ‘others’ who felt that it is not an important issue since the ‘victim’ does not hail from a ‘marginalised’ or ‘minority’ community. This incident happened during the Kathua case. The ‘nation’ new about Kathua at the time but not Unnao. I do not say that Kathua incident was not important. I have all support for those brave legal fighters who fought and I can understand the limitations of ours, resources and everything but we do understand also the dilemmas of people. 
 
The Kathua verdict is already out. It was actively followed up and taken up by activists. But unfortunately the Unnao incident was not taken up that seriously resulting in state brutality. The state tried to muzzle her voice. She was desperately going from pillar to post. The case in the CBI court has not yet begun. Why? There was no judge appointed! Her uncle faced false charges while father was arrested, tortured and killed in police custody. In the meanwhile, the girl and her mother were also gang raped. This incident reveals just how powerful these terrorists are.
 
Frankly, in India, incidents become stories when the perpetrators of crime belong to other communities. Have you ever imagined what would have happened if, the criminals had belonged to other community particularly Muslim, in the case of Unnao ? I can bet we would have seen Karni Senas, Ram Senas, Kshatriya Senas, Hindu Yova Vahinis, Bajrangis and what not in the street and country would have been in the boil and prime time fake warriors would have been debating about this all the time instigating people to boycott or even take revenge.
 
But this is not the case with the Thakurs alone. We have seen this in all the communities including Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims too where certain matters are treated ‘internal’ and people do not speak up. Women’s issues are basically treated internally and become volatile only when the aggressor belong to another community. 
 
A crime is a crime is a crime and we need to stand up and speak against. This country is losing its soul, its conscience. My worry does not merely concern the constitutional court’s supremacy. Hopefully, both the girl and her lawyer will survive.
 
The real concern is selective anger and selective silence. The principles of ‘convenience’ need to be given a go by if we want to survive as a democratic nation which can truly be called civilised. 
 
I hope the brave girl of Unnao will survive and continue to speak up. Her story can only inspire many others who are forced to remain silent. I can only salute to this girl for her indomitable spirit, her courage in the face of adversity. She has lost so many family members. This is an insurmountable loss. However her strength is an abiding inspiration. Exemplary punishment to the perpetrators is one non-negotiable. The system needs to do more. The culture of impunity needs to be ruptured once and for all.
 
Will the Supreme court monitoring of this case, send the much-needed message to the all powerful who think they are above the law?
 
Let us see how our political parties take up this issue and ensure that no such leader is given any space in their parties. Will they rise up and make an operation clean up in their respective parties ? Will our society stand up when the matter comes from the communities. Will communities stand up and boycott who are found of such criminal acts.
 
The Supreme Court guided court verdict in this case will come soon and hopefully, within months we will have some semblance of justice. The larger question is for us all of us as a society ? Will the society remain mute to ‘internal’ violent crimes, human rights violations and only take to streets when crimes are committed by ‘others’?

This is the biggest challenge. Treat crime as a crime whoever does it is a criminal. Ofcourse everybody has a right to have a fair trial. We hope the terror regimes which have many enclaves like this in many places of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and other parts of India will come to an end if there are clear cut guidelines. And hopefully, one day, these people will also called ‘terrorist’ by the government. Will they ? Not at all because, the action against Sengar has only happened after the outburst of the Supreme Court. 
 
If the Supreme Court can widen and monitor this case regularly and give an ambiguous order regarding the behavior of the police officer or investigating agencies, it will go in a long long way. Nothing substantial happened after Nribhaya case but now time has come when we all have to sit and ponder over as why we are unable to grow and become a civilised society. Dont leave everything for politicians and government to ‘think’ as larger ownership in this case is of the society which failed to rise up.

 

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SC transfers Unnao case to Delhi, orders CBI to complete probe in 7 days https://sabrangindia.in/sc-transfers-unnao-case-delhi-orders-cbi-complete-probe-7-days/ Thu, 01 Aug 2019 09:13:39 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2019/08/01/sc-transfers-unnao-case-delhi-orders-cbi-complete-probe-7-days/ The Supreme Court has transferred four trials in connection with the Unnao rape case out of Uttar Pradesh. The trials will now take place in Delhi. Additionally, the apex court has directed the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) that is probing the matter of the road crash that killed the rape survivor’s two aunts, and […]

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The Supreme Court has transferred four trials in connection with the Unnao rape case out of Uttar Pradesh. The trials will now take place in Delhi. Additionally, the apex court has directed the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) that is probing the matter of the road crash that killed the rape survivor’s two aunts, and left her as well as her lawyer battling for their lives, to complete its investigation within a week.

Unnao Rape Case
Image Courtesy: Reuters

The SC has also directed that the trials be conducted on a day-to-day basis and be concluded within 45 days. Additionally, interim compensation of Rs 25 lakhs is to be paid to the survivor. The court has also directed that she and her lawyer be provided security by CRPF personnel.

The four related cases are as follows:

  • The first instance of rape where disgraced BJP MLA Kuldeep Singh Sengar is the key accused
  • The gangrape of the survivor by Sengar’s henchmen a week after the first rape
  • An Arms Act case slapped on the survivor’s father
  • The case of his custodial death

The fifth investigation began after the vehicle in which the survivor was travelling with her lawyer and aunt was crushed by a truck. It is alleged that this was an attempt by Sengar to silence the survivor for ever. While the lawyer and her aunt were killed in the crash, the survivor is admitted to the King George Memorial Hospital in Lucknow where she is said to be in critical condition and on ventilator. The press release by Sadeep Tiwari from the hospital’s media cell may be viewed here:

This transfer is significant as the family fears that they will not receive justice under the Adityanath led Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government in Uttar Pradesh. Their fear is the result of the impunity with which Sengar was able to operate. In fact, the first time there was some semblance of justice was when the Allahabad High Court directed the CBI to arrest Sengar in April 2018. A brief timeline of the Unnao case may be viewed here

It is still being debated if the survivor and her lawyer are strong enough to be transferred to a medical facility in Delhi. In fact the SC has directed the counsel for the survivor to seek opinion of the survivor’s family about shifting her. Similarly the amicus curae has been directed to seek opinion of the lawyer’s family.

Meanwhile, after much dilly-dallying, the BJP finally expelled Sengar on August 1. But it remains to be seen if the party is merely getting rid of political deadweight or if this is just a publicity stunt and Sengar will continue to enjoy the patronage of his political masters covertly. 
 

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Unnao Story Is The Failure Of Indian system https://sabrangindia.in/unnao-story-failure-indian-system/ Wed, 31 Jul 2019 06:28:38 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2019/07/31/unnao-story-failure-indian-system/ Unnao story is the failure of Indian system and deep rooted corruption and nepotism inside it. The girl who was fighting a lonely battle over a year when she accused BJP MLA Kuldeep Singh Sengar of raping her. The thing is that the party did not bother to take any action against Sanger. It is […]

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Unnao story is the failure of Indian system and deep rooted corruption and nepotism inside it. The girl who was fighting a lonely battle over a year when she accused BJP MLA Kuldeep Singh Sengar of raping her. The thing is that the party did not bother to take any action against Sanger. It is surprising that in the city of Unnao, nothing happened.

Tragedy was our focus was never on Unnao because there were not much sensibilities about her but she is a brave woman and must be saluted for persisting the case. And this alone has become her biggest crime.

Her father was tortured in police custody and died. Now her uncles and aunts also met with the same fate. She is also battling for her life in a hospital in Lucknow. The Neta who should have been facing rape charges and behind the bar was let loose by the state and it is not possible if he did not have protection and patronage of the highest order.

He is still in the party. The nation, the party which shouted on the roof top, the chelas who virtually brought India to standstill during the Nirbhaya case, shamelessly remained silent. The women leaders who were so quick on Azam Khan’s abominable statement for which has apologised, have sealed their lips. Does this girl not belong to India. Does she not have a right to live life with dignity.

I know living a life of dignity for her will be very difficult as a nation and a society we are hypocrites. She is fighting despite all odds against her. No civil society, no activists because her story was not suitable for many but the incident two days back in which she and her family were attacked in a planned way is the eye opener.

These are politicians or thugs who are hatching such conspiracies. This is the chilling example of how our netas can do to eliminate you if you come in their way. The whole thing look like thriller from some film.

Who can trust the police given for your security. Now reports are coming that the security given to this brave girl, actually informed the goons of MLA who than planned the attack meticulously. Where are we heading for ? We have not heard much from top leaders of the BJP. They would rubbish it as any other story made to embarrass the government but they will not have the answer as why the MLA was still in the party, why he was not arrested and why the case has not been expedited.

Why the samaj at Unnao or its villages, not standing up with the woman who is seeking justice. Why have we become so dumb ? Will the Rajput Mahasabhas and Karni Senas stand up and speak for the cause of woman seeking justice from their own community neta who tried to kill her and her entire family ?

Vidya Bhushan Rawat is a social activist

Courtesy: Counter Current

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Unnao rape case: A timeline of key developments https://sabrangindia.in/unnao-rape-case-timeline-key-developments/ Tue, 30 Jul 2019 11:32:10 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2019/07/30/unnao-rape-case-timeline-key-developments/ June 2017: A 17-year-old minor girl in Unnao district alleges rape by a BJP MLA Kuldeep Sengar, his brother and others. Image Courtesy: PTI June 2017 – April 2018: Girl’s family complains. Police refuse to even file an FIR. Family goes to court. Persists with the case for a long time. Hearing going on in […]

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June 2017: A 17-year-old minor girl in Unnao district alleges rape by a BJP MLA Kuldeep Sengar, his brother and others.

Unnao rape case
Image Courtesy: PTI

June 2017 – April 2018: Girl’s family complains. Police refuse to even file an FIR. Family goes to court. Persists with the case for a long time. Hearing going on in the matter

April 3, 2018: Fight between girl’s family and MLA’s family in which girl’s father is beaten up. Two police complaints filed, one by MLA ‘s men and the other by girl’s family. Police acts only on one complaint, arrests father and sends him to jail.

April 8, 2018: Girl attempts suicide outside Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath’s home in Lucknow, accusing him of shielding the minister. 

April 9, 2018: Girl’s father dies at the district hospital where he had been brought the previous night after vomiting and abdominal pain.

Six policemen including police station officer of the area, inspector and four constables were suspended.

Police also arrested four men who were accused of assaulting the girl’s father. These are all associates of MLA Kuldeep Sengar.

A high-level inquiry was ordered into the incident.

April 10, 2018: Post-mortem report shows 14 injuries on girl’s father’s body in the Unnao case.

April 11, 2018: Case handed over to CBI.

April 12, 2018: BJP lawmaker Kuldeep Sengar charged with minor’s rape.

April 13, 2018: Allahabad HC orders arrest of the MLA. 

April 14, 2018: BJP MLA arrested and languishing in jail since then.

July 7, 2018: First chargesheet filed by CBI naming five people, including Sengar’s brother of murdering the rape survivor’s father.

July 11, 2018: CBI files chargesheet naming the MLA and Shashi Singh, the woman who allegedly lured the victim to BJP MLA. Separate chargesheet filed by CBI against five people, including the MLA’s brother Jai Deep Singh in  rape victim’s father’s death.

July 13 2018: In the third case, the CBI filed a chargesheet against Sengar and nine others for allegedly hatching a conspiracy and implicating the rape survivor’s father in an Arms Act case. Three policemen, including Ashok Singh Bhaduria, then station officer of Makhi police station, named in the chargesheet among others.

August 18, 2018: Mohammed Yunus, a key witness in the attack on the survivor’s father dies suddenly. Rape survivor’s uncle alleges that Yunus is poisoned to death. Buried with no Autopsy.

August 20, 2018: Uncle files complaint alleging MLA Sengar had gotten Yunus killed through his associates.

August 25, 2018: Yunus’s body exhumed for an autopsy.

November 21, 2018: The uncle of the victim arrested in an 18 year old gun-firing case during Panchayat elections in Makkhi village of Unnao in 2000. Sent to Unnao district jail.

December 26, 2018: FIR against the rape victim, her mother and uncle of fraud, forgery, tampering the documents (discrepancies in date of birth) with intent to frame innocent people in gangrape case.

July 4, 2019: The uncle of the girl is convicted in a 19-year-old case of attempt to murder and sent to 10 years of imprisonment by a district court. The case was filed by Sengar’s brother, Atul Singh.

July 28, 2019: The rape survivor and her lawyer were critically injured and two of her aunts were killed when the car in which they were travelling collided with a truck in Gurubakshganj area of Rae Bareli. One of the deceased aunts was a key witness in the case. They were on their way to visit the victim’s uncle lodged in Rae Bareilly jail. Security officer of girl not in the car. The number plate of truck is smeared in black paint.

July 29, 2019: A fresh FIR is lodged against BJP MLA Kuldeep Singh Sengar along with 29 others for criminal conspiracy to kill the survivor and eye-witness in a car accident.

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Over 600 academics, scholars from India and abroad express “deep anger and anguish” over Kathua, Unnao in an open letter to PM https://sabrangindia.in/over-600-academics-scholars-india-and-abroad-express-deep-anger-and-anguish-over-kathua/ Thu, 26 Apr 2018 05:08:38 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2018/04/26/over-600-academics-scholars-india-and-abroad-express-deep-anger-and-anguish-over-kathua/ To, The Prime Minister of India, Prime Minister’s Office, South Block, Raisina Hill, New Delhi 110 001. 21 April 2018 Mr Prime Minister, We are academics and independent scholars from India and abroad, writing to express solidarity with, and to endorse the sentiments expressed by, forty-nine retired civil servants in their open letter to you […]

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To,
The Prime Minister of India,
Prime Minister’s Office, South Block,
Raisina Hill, New Delhi 110 001.
21 April 2018
Mr Prime Minister,

We are academics and independent scholars from India and abroad, writing to express solidarity with, and to endorse the sentiments expressed by, forty-nine retired civil servants in their open letter to you of April 16th 2018 (https://sabrangindia.in/article/honble-pm-modi-we-write-express-our-shame-anguish-and-rage).

Modi

Along with these civil servants and countless other citizens of India and the world at large, we wish to express our deep anger and anguish over the events in Kathua and Unnao and the aftermath of these events; over the efforts, in both cases, of those administering the relevant States to protect the alleged perpetrators of these monstrous crimes; over the subsequent profoundly distasteful efforts of rationalisation, deflection and diversion that have been so much in evidence in the reactions of your party’s spokespersons in the media; and finally over your own prolonged (and by now familiar) silence that was broken only recently with wholly inadequate, platitudinous, and  non-specific assurances of justice for the victims.

Kathua and Unnao are not isolated incidents. They are part of a pattern of repeated targeted attacks on minority religious communities, Dalits, tribals and women, in which rape and lynching have been employed as instruments of violence by gau rakshaks and others, in a sequence of events spread across Dadri in Uttar Pradesh (2015), Udhampur in Jammu and Kashmir (2015), Bijapur and Sukma in Chhattisgarh (2015-16), Harda in Madhya Pradesh (2016), Latehar in Jharkand (2016), Una in Gujarat (2016), Rohtak in Haryana (2017), Delhi (2017), Saharanpur in Uttar Pradesh (2017), and now Jammu and Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh (2018).

Many of these events have occurred in States with BJP Governments, and all of them after the BJP assumed power at the Centre. This is not to associate violence exclusively with your party and with State governments presided over by your party. But there is an undeniable association with the ruling dispensation.

There is little evidence, in government action, of an appreciation of the importance of providing assistance to vulnerable sections of the society – whether through promotional measures aimed at enabling tribals and nomads to have access to forest and common property rights, or through preventive measures aimed at discouraging blatant breaches of the rule of law. Even the Allahabad High Court on April 12th 2018 observed: “If this is the conduct of the police in the state, whom will a victim approach to register a complaint? If this is the stand you are repeatedly taking then we will be forced to observe in our order that law and order has collapsed in the state”.

We send you this letter because it is our duty to do so; so that we are not guilty of silence; and so that callousness and cowardice might finally draw the line at the broken body of a little girl and the rape of a young woman.
Signed:

List of signatories

  1. N Abhilaasha, Centre for Urban Equity, Ahmedabad
  2. Lila Abu-Lughod, Columbia University, New York, USA
  3. Arnab Acharya, Independent researcher, Washington D.C.
  4. Anindita Adhikari , Brown University, USA
  5. Tanvir Aeijaz, Ramjas College, Delhi
  6. Farzana Afridi, Delhi
  7. Aftab Ahmad, Columbia University, New York, USA
  8. Huma Ahmed-Ghosh, San Diego State University, CA, USA
  9. Aniket Alam, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad
  10. Seema Alavi, University of Delhi, Delhi
  11. Meena Alexander, Hunter College/Graduate Center, CUNY, New York, USA
  12. Dibyesh Anand, University of Westminster, UK
  13. Anandhi, Chennai.
  14. Krishna Ananth, SRM University – AP Amaravati
  15. Mary Anderson: Harvard University and Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute, USA
  16. Aneesh, K.A., Jawaharlal Nehru Institute, New Delhi
  17. Gil Anidjar, Columbia University, New York, USA
  18. Anitha Kumary L, Trivandrum
  19. Sundari Anitha, University of Lincoln,  United Kingdom
  20. Annamalai, University of Chicago, USA
  21. Shaik Dawood Ansari, Open Campus Madang, University of Papua New Guinea
  22. Arjun Appadurai, New York University, New York, USA
  23. Anjali Arondekar, UCLA, USA
  24. Balveer Arora, Emeritus Professor and Chairman, Centre for Multilevel Federalism
  25. P K Yasser Arafath, University of Delhi, Delhi
  26. Shoba Arun, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
  27. Arunima, JNU, New Delhi
  28. Nina Asher, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, USA
  29. Kiran Asher, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
  30. Prashanth Asuri, Santa Clara University, USA
  31. Jayadev Athreya, University of Washington, USA
  32. Venkatesh Athreya, Social Activist and Retired Academic, Chennai
  33. Madhav Badami, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
  34. Amiya Kumar Bagchi, (Emeritus), Institute for Development Studies, Kolkata
  35. Barnita Bagchi, Utrecht University, Netherlands
  36. Neha Bagle, IIM Ahmedabad
  37. Vidura Jang Bahadur, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA
  38. Amit R. Baishya, Assistant Professor, Department of English, University of Oklahoma
  39. Mira Bakhru, Retd faculty, IIM Bangalore, Bnagalore.
  40. Aparna Balachandran, University of Delhi, Delhi
  41. Radhika Balakrishnan, Rutgers University, U.S.A
  42. Sai Balakrishnan, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
  43. Sujata Balasubramanian, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Hong Kong
  44. Swethaa S. Ballakrishnen, New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE
  45. Sibaji Bandyopadhyay, Retd Professor, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta
  46. Abhijit Banerjee, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
  47. Arindam Banerjee, Ambedkar University, Delhi
  48. Chinmoy Banerjee, Emeritus, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada
  49. Sukanya Banerjee, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA
  50. Sumanta  Banerjee, Independent Researcher, Hyderabad
  51. Parama Barai, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur.
  52. Syamal Kumar Basak (Retd), Presidency College/University, Kolkata
  53. Rakesh Basant, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
  54. Alaka Basu, Cornell University, U.S.A
  55. Amrita Basu, Amherst College, Mass, USA
  56. Deepankar Basu, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst MA, USA
  57. Kunal Basu, University of Oxford, UK
  58. Lopamudra Basu, University of Wisconsin-Stout
  59. Kanika Batra, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
  60. Amita Baviskar, Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi
  61. Rana P. Behal, University of Delhi, India.
  62. Jyothsna Belliappa, Bangalore
  63. Yael Berda, Hebrew University and Harvard University, USA
  64. Amit Bhaduri, (Emeritus), JNU, New Delhi.
  65. Monika Bhagat-Kennedy, University of Mississippi
  66. Manu Bhagavan, Hunter College and the Graduate Center-CUNY, New York, USA
  67. Alok Bhalla, Former Professor of English, English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad.
  68. Sheila Bhalla, (Emerita): Jawaharlal Nehru University, and Visiting: Institute of Human Development, New Delhi
  69. Brenna Bhandar, SOAS, University of London, London UK
  70. Gauri Bharat, CEPT University, Ahmedabad
  71. Ira Bhaskar, JNU, New Delhi
  72. Saurabh Bhattacharjee, The WB National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata
  73. Baidik Bhattacharya, University of Delhi. Delhi
  74. Neeladri Bhattacharya, Retd from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  75. Sucheta Bhattacharya, Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  76. Debjani Bhattacharyya, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
  77. Devaki Bhaya, Stanford, CA, USA
  78. Bhangya Bhukya, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
  79. Akeel Bilgrami, Columbia University, U.S.A.
  80. A K Biswas, Former Vice-Chancellor, B R Ambedkar Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, Bihar
  81. Bënil Biswas, Ambedkar University, Delhi
  82. Moinak Biswas, Professor, Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  83. Cavery Bopaiah, Bangalore
  84. Mita Bose, retired, Indraprastha College, Delhi University and currently Adjunct faculty at ICFAI Business School, Gurugram, Haryana
  85. Tirthankar Bose, Simon Fraser University, Canada
  86. Saronik Bosu, New York University, New York, USA
  87. Guillaume Boucher, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
  88. Milind Brahme, Chennai, India
  89. Vacha Brat, IIM, Ahmedabad
  90. Carmen Bugan, writer and independent scholar, Long Island, USA
  91. Eleanor Byrne, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
  92. Maya Chadda, William Paterson University, NJ, USA
  93. Kunal Chakrabarti, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
  94. Achin Chakraborty, Institute for Development Studies, Kolkata
  95. Chandrima Chakraborty, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
  96. Lekha Chakraborty, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi
  97. Madhurima Chakraborty, Columbia College Chicago
  98. Pinaki Chakraborty, New Delhi
  99. Rudrashish Chakraborty, Kirori Mal College, Delhi
  100. Shouvik Chakraborty, PERI, University of Massachussetts Amherst, U.S.A
  101. Ranabir Chakravarti, JNU, New Delhi
  102. Paula Chakravartty, New York University, New York, USA
  103. Mrinalini Chakravorty, University of Virginia, USA
  104. Barnali Chanda, Techno India University, Kolkata
  105. Sudhir Chandra, Historian
  106. Vinita Chandra, Ramjas College, Delhi
  107. P. Chandrasekhar, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
  108. Tarun Chandrayadula, IIT Madras, Chennai
  109. Charusheela,  University of Washington Bothell, USA
  110. Sayaka Chatani, National University of Singapore, Singapore
  111. Amita Chatterjee, Retired Professor of Philosophy, Jadavpur University
  112. Ananya Chatterjea, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
  113. Indrani Chatterjee, University of Texas at Austin, USA
  114. Sreeparna Chattopadhyay, Bangalore
  115. Suchetana Chattopadhyay, Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  116. Ruchi Chaturvedi, University of Cape Town, South Africa
  117. Amit Chaudhuri, Writer, Calcutta
  118. Aparna Chaudhuri, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA
  119. Rosinka Chaudhuri, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta
  120. Sudip Chaudhuri, Indian Institute of Management, Kolkata.
  121. Sukanta Chaudhuri, (Emeritus), Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  122. Supriya Chaudhuri, (Emeritia). Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  123. Wendy Chavkin MD, MPH, Columbia University, New York, USA
  124. Ying Chen, New School for Social Research, New York, USA
  125. Anuradha Mitra Chenoy, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  126. Kamal Mitra Chenoy, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  127. Dolores Chew, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada
  128. Anita Chikkatur, Carleton College, Northfield, MN
  129. Camille Cole, Yale University, U.S.A
  130. Andrew Cornford, Geneva Finance Observatory, Switzerland
  131. Amrita Chhachhi, International Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, The Netherlands
  132. Jagdeep Chhokar, Professor (Retired), Indian Institute of Management,Ahmedabad
  133. Sarah E. Chinn, Hunter College, CUNY, New York, USA
  134. Deborah Choate, MD, Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute, Boston, USA
  135. Noam Chomsky, ( Emeritus) Massachussetts Institute of Technology, and University of Arizona, U.S.A
  136. Deepta Chopra, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
  137. Elora Halim Chowdhury, University of Massachusetts Boston, USA
  138. Indira Chowdhury Bengaluru, India
  139. Indranil Chowdhury, University of Delhi, Delhi
  140. Nusrat S Chowdhury, Amherst College, Massachusetts, USA
  141. Sayandeb Chowdhury, Ambedkar University, Delhi
  142. Francis Cody, University of Toronto, Canada
  143. Karen Coelho, Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai
  144. Camille Cole, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
  145. Jonathan R. Cole, Columbia University, New York, USA
  146. Andrew Cornford, Geneva Finance Observatory, Switzerland
  147. Romar Correa, (Retd from) University of Mumbai, Mumbai
  148. Vedita Cowaloosur, Charles Telfair Institute, Mauritius
  149. Vasudha Dalmia, (Emerita), University of California, Berkeley
  150. Katyayani Dalmia, The New School for Social Research, New York, USA
  151. Sumangala Damodaran, Ambedkar University, Delhi
  152. Vinita Damodaran, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
  153. Bijay K Danta, Tezpur, Assam
  154. Jane D’Arista, U/Mass, Amherst, USA
  155. Debapratim Das, Guwahati
  156. Debarshi Das, IIT Guwahati
  157. Mausumi Das, Delhi School of Economics, Delhi
  158. Raju J. Das, York University, Toronto, Canada
  159. Samantak Das, Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  160. Shinjini Das, University of Oxford, UK
  161. Amlan Dasgupta, Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  162. Anirban Dasgupta, South Asian University, New Delhi
  163. Indraneel Dasgupta, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata
  164. Sunanda Dasgupta, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus-Senftenberg, Germany
  165. Sejuti Das Gupta, Michigan State University, USA
  166. Tanya Das Gupta, Toronto, Canada
  167. Minati Dash, ICSSR, New Delhi.
  168. Manipadma Datta, TERI School of Advanced Studies( Deemed University), New Delhi
  169. Ruth Davis, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA
  170. Subah Dayal, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA
  171. Rohit De, Yale University, New Haven, USA
  172. Ananya Debnath, Jodhpur, Rajastahn
  173. Sowmya Dechamma C C, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
  174. Narayana Delampady, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
  175. Minoo Derayeh, Toronto, Canada
  176. Manisha Desai, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA
  177. Radhika Desai, University of Manitoba, Canada
  178. Jigna Desai, CEPT University, Ahmedabad.
  179. Jigna Desai, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
  180. Miki and Madhavi Desai, Ahmedabad
  181. Renu Desai, Ahmedabad
  182. Anirudh Deshpande, Department of History, Delhi University
  183. Ashwini Deshpande, Delhi School of Economics, Delhi
  184. Satish Deshpande, Delhi University, Delhi
  185. Sudhanva Deshpande, LeftWord Books, New Delhi
  186. Peter Ronald deSouza, CSDS, Delhi
  187. Sanchia deSouza, University of Toronto, Canada
  188. Devika, J. Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram
  189. Ritu Dewan, Centre for Development Research and Action; Centre for Study of Society and Secularism, Mumbai
  190. Bikramjit Dey, The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata
  191. Meena Dhanda, University of Wolverhampton, U. K
  192. Biswajit Dhar, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  193. Anubha Dhasmana, Bangalore
  194. Roopa Dhawan, Ramjas​ College, Delhi University
  195. Jean Dreze, (Visiting): Ranchi University
  196. Rohan D’Souza, Kyoto University, Japan
  197. Prasenjit Duara, Duke University, Durham, USA
  198. Navroz K. Dubash, New Delhi
  199. Vebhuti Duggal, Ambedkar University, Delhi
  200. Durga Bhavani, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
  201. Madhumita Dutta, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
  202. Nandini Dutta, Miranda House, Delhi
  203. Souraj Dutta, St Andrews University, UK
  204. Nata Duvvury, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
  205. Carolyn Elliott, Professor Emerita, University of Vermont
  206. Meher Engineer, All India Forum on the Right to Education, New Delhi
  207. Gerald Epstein, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA
  208. Pradeep Esteves, Context India, Bangalore
  209. Richard Falk, (Emeritus): Princeton University, U.S.A
  210. Alfredo Saad Filho, Department of Development Studies, SOAS University of London
  211. Michelle Fine, CUNY, New York, USA
  212. Nancy Folbre, PERI, University of Massachussetts Amherst, U.S.A
  213. Geraldine Forbes, Distinguished Teaching Professor Emerita, State University of New York Oswego, USA
  214. Colm Fox, Singapore Management University, School of Social Sciences, Singapore
  215. Smitha Francis, New Delhi
  216. Karen Gabriel, St Stephen’s College, Delhi
  217. Rahul K Gairola, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia
  218. Toral Gajarawala, New York University, New York, USA
  219. Rajmohan Gandhi, Gurgaon
  220. Lata Gangadharan, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
  221. Gangadhar, All India Forum for Right to Education
  222. Debjani Ganguly, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
  223. Geetanjali Shree, Writer
  224. Maitreesh Ghatak, London Shool of Economics, U.K
  225. Saran Ghatak, Professor, Keene State College, USA
  226. Asher Ghertner, Rutgers University, USA
  227. Professor Aisha K. Gill, University of Roehampton, UK.
  228. Sayantan Ghosal, University of Glasgow, UK
  229. Arunabh Ghosh, Harvard University, U.S.A
  230. Devleena Ghosh, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
  231. Jayati Ghosh, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  232. Partha Ghosh, Institute of Social Sciences, New Delhi
  233. Suman Ghosh, Florida Atlantic University , USA
  234. Geetha Gokul, St. Thomas’ College, Trichur, Kerala
  235. Priyamvada Gopal, University of Cambridge, UK
  236. Radha Gopalan, Independent Researcher and Educationist, Goa
  237. Gayatri Gopinath, New York University, New York, USA
  238. Manu Goswami, New York University, New York, USA
  239. Gregory Goulding, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
  240. Paul Greenough, University of Iowa, USA
  241. Sumit Guha, University of Texas at Austin, USA
  242. Tapati Guha-Thakurta, Centre for the Study of Social Sciences, Calcutta, Kolkata
  243. Akhil Gupta, University of California, Los Angeles
  244. Bishnupriya Gupta, Warwick University, UK
  245. Ruchira Gupta, New York University and University of California at Berkeley, U.S.A
  246. Sayan Gupta, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai.
  247. Smita Gupta, independent economist, New Delhi
  248. Vikas Gupta, Department of History, Delhi University, Delhi
  249. Vishal Gupta, Ahmedabad
  250. Dean Gupta-Casale, Kean University, NJ, USA
  251. Nira Gupta-Casale, Kean University, NJ, USA
  252. Jaideep Gupte, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex UK
  253. Shubhra Gururani, York University, Toronto, Canada
  254. Abha Dev Habib, Miranda House, Delhi
  255. John Harriss, Simon Fraser University and Centre for Modern Indian Studies, Goettingen, Germany
  256. Farhat Hasan, University of Delhi, Delhi.
  257. Zoya Hasan, (Emerita): Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  258. Rim Hassen, Warwick University, UK
  259. Neeraj Hatekar, University of Mumbai, Mumbai
  260. John C. Hawley, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA
  261. Himanshu, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
  262. Indira Hirway, Center For Development Alternatives, Ahmedabad
  263. Nalini Iyer, Seattle University, USA
  264. Priyadarshini Iyer, IIM – Ahmedabad
  265. Srikanth Krishnan Iyer, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
  266. Vijay Iyer, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA
  267. Krati Jain, CEPT University, Ahmedabad, India
  268. Sanjay Jain, University of Oxford, UK
  269. Sarandha Jain, Columbia University, New York, USA
  270. Sheena Jain, formerly Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
  271. Kathleen James-Chakraborty, University College, Deublin, Ireland
  272. Sadia Jamil, Islamabad, Pakistan
  273. Russell Janis, J.D., University of Massachussetts Amherst, U.S.A
  274. Niraja Gopal Jayal, JNU, New Delhi
  275. Jayaraj, retired economist, Chennai
  276. Rajshri Jayaraman, ESMT Berlin, Germany
  277. Katherine Jellison, Ohio University, USA
  278. Praveen Jha, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  279. Gita Johar, Columbia University, New York, USA
  280. May Joseph, Pratt Institute, New York, USA
  281. Yogi Joseph, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada
  282. Chitra Joshi, Delhi University, New Delhi
  283. Rutul Joshi, CEPT University, Ahmedabad
  284. Amalendu Jyotishi, Amrita School of Business, Bangalore
  285. Tanishka Kachru, National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad
  286. K K Kailash, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
  287. A. Kalam, C. K. Prahalad Centre for Emerging India, Loyola campus, Chennai
  288. Vidya Kalaramadam, Willliam Paterson University of New Jersey, USA
  289. Sangeeta Kamat, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA
  290. Uma S Kambhampati, University of Reading, Reading, UK
  291. Milind Kandlikar, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada,
  292. Kalpana Kannabiran, Council for Social Development, Hyderabad.
  293. Ankur Kapoor, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
  294. Geeta Kapur, independent art critic, New Delhi
  295. Manju Kapur, writer and ex faculty Miranda House College, Delhi University, Delhi
  296. Ajit Karnik, Mumbai/Dubai
  297. Massoud Karshanas, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, U.K
  298. Malavika Kasturi, University of Toronto, Canada
  299. Nilofer Kaul, Delhi
  300. Nitasha Kaul, University of Westminster, UK
  301. Rajender Kaur, William Paterson University, New Jersey, USA
  302. Mukul Kesavan, Jamia Milia Islamia, New Delhi
  303. Prashant Keshavmurthy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
  304. Rana Khan, Toronto, Canada
  305. Stuti Khanna, IIT Delhi, Delhi
  306. Sushil Khanna, (Retd.), Indian Institute of Management, Kolkata.
  307. Reetika Khera, IIT, Delhi
  308. Ateya Khorakiwala, Princeton University, NJ, USA
  309. Ayesha Kidwai, , Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  310. Viktoriya Kim, Osaka University, Japan
  311. Praveena Kodoth, Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum
  312. Dean Kotlowski, Salisbury University, MD, USA
  313. Ashok, Kotwal, (Emeritus): The University of British Columbia, Vancouver B.C, Canada
  314. Ashutosh V. Kotwal, Duke University, Durham, USA
  315. Astrid von Kotze, University of the Western Cape, South Africa
  316. Jane Krishnadas, School of Law, Keele., UK
  317. Preeti Krishnan, Bengaluru
  318. Radhika Krishnan, IIT Hyderabad
  319. Aishwary Kumar, School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University, USA
  320. Arun Kumar, Institute of Social Sciences, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi
  321. Avinash Kumar, Jawaharla Nehru University, New Delhi.
  322. Deepak Kumar, JNU, New Delhi
  323. Nita Kumar, Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, CA, USA
  324. Udaya Kumar, Centre for English Studies, JNU, New Delhi.
  325. Rachel Kurien, International Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  326. Somjita Laha, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
  327. Nayanjot Lahiri, Ashoka University, Delhi
  328. Vinay Lal, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
  329. Rachel Lee, Institut für Kunstgeschichte, Munich, Germany
  330. Roselyn Lemus, Mexico City, USA
  331. Mark Liechty, The University of Illinois at Chicago, USA
  332. Cynthia A. Leenerts, East Stroudsburg University, PA, USA
  333. David Lelyveld, New York, USA
  334. Karen Leonard, University of California at Irvine, CA, USA
  335. Jinee Lokaneeta, Drew University, Madison, NJ, USA
  336. Ania Loomba, University of Pennsylvania, USA
  337. David Ludden, New York University, New York, USA
  338. Ritty Lukose, Associate Professor, New York University, USA.
  339. Anuja Madan, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA.
  340. Punnappurath Madhavan, English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad
  341. Aruna Magier, New York University, New York, USA
  342. Darshini Mahadevia, CEPT University, Ahmedabad
  343. Swadesh M Mahajan, University of Texas at Austin, USA
  344. Ram Mahalingam, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  345. Durairaj Maheswaran, NYU, New York, USA
  346. Pushkar Maitra, Monash Business School, Monash University, Australia
  347. Bipasha Maity, Ashoka University, Sonepat, Haryana
  348. Rochona Majumdar, The University of Chicago, USA
  349. Anshu Malhotra, University of Delhi, Delhi
  350. Meenakshi Malhotra, Hansraj college, Delhi
  351. Ashok Malla, McGill University, Canada
  352. Mukul Mangalik, Ramjas College, University of Delhi
  353. Anandi Mani, University of Oxford, UK
  354. Preetha Mani, Rutgers University, USA
  355. Nissim Mannathukkaren, Dalhousie University Canada.
  356. Anuradha Marwah, Zakir Hussain College, New Delhi
  357. Raveena Mascarenhas, Mangaluru
  358. Manu V. Mathai, Bengaluru
  359. John Mathew, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune
  360. Shency Mathew, Gulati Institute of Finance & Taxation, Thiruvananthapuram
  361. Navdeep Mathur, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
  362. Deepak Maun, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad.
  363. Ranjani Mazumdar, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
  364. Lyla Mehta, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex UK
  365. Rushi Mehta, Utrecht, Netherlands
  366. Uday S. Mehta, Graduate Center, CUNY, New York, USA
  367. Gayatri Menon, Azim Premji University, Bengaluru
  368. Kalyani Devaki Menon, De Paul University, Chicago, USA
  369. Ritu Menon, Women Unlimited, New Delhi
  370. Kalyani Menon-Sen, Independent Researcher, New Delhi.
  371. Tushar Meshram, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
  372. Zain R. Mian, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
  373. John Miller, Wheaton College, Massachussetts, U.S.A
  374. Raza Mir, William Paterson University, NJ, USA
  375. Payoshni Mitra, Independent researcher and activist, London, UK
  376. Siddhartha Mitra, Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  377. Sona Mitra, Centre for Budget and Governance Accountability, New Delhi
  378. Gautam Mody, New Trade Union Initiative
  379. Nasreen A. Mohamed, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
  380. Chandra Talpade Mohanty, Syracuse University, NY, USA
  381. Mritiunjoy Mohanty, Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Kolkata
  382. Himansu S. Mohapatra, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha
  383. Bidisha Mondal, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi
  384. Radhika Mongia, York University, Canada
  385. Dilip Mookherjee, Boston University, Boston MA, USA
  386. Sripad Motiram, University of Massachussetts, Boston, U.S.A
  387. Sharun Mukand, University of Warwick, UK
  388. Projit Bihari Mukharji, University of Pennsylvania, USA
  389. Ankhi Mukherjee, University of Oxford, UK
  390. Arun P. Mukherjee, Professor Emeritus, York University, Toronto, Canada.
  391. Ashesh Mukherjee, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
  392. Debashree Mukherjee, Columbia University, New York, USA
  393. Debraj Mukherjee, Ramjas College, Delhi
  394. Sajni Mukherji, Retd. Professor, English dept., Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  395. Sanjukta Mukherjee, DePaul University, Chicago, USA
  396. Upamanyu Pablo Mukherjee, Warwick University, UK
  397. Harbans Mukhia, Former Professor of History and Rector, JNU, New Delhi
  398. Akshaya Mukul, Delhi
  399. Angelie Multani, Academic, New Delhi.
  400. Kanta Murali, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
  401. Maroona Murmu, Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  402. Hema A Murthy, Dept. of CS&E IIT Madras
  403. Ishwar Murthy, IIMB, Bangalore
  404. M V N Murthy, Professor Emeritus, The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai
  405. Rajluxmi Vaish Murthy, IIMB, Bangalore
  406. Milind Murugkar , researcher, Nashik , India
  407. Barnali Nag, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
  408. Richa Nagar, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, USA
  409. Nagaraj, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai
  410. Harini Nagendra , Bangalore
  411. Ratna Naidu, Professor (retd.) University of Hyderabad and former Vice Chancellor,

SPMVV, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh

  1. Sirisha Naidu, Wright State University, Ohio
  2. Janaki Nair, JNU, New Delhi
  3. Constantine Nakassis, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA
  4. Ashis Nandy, CSDS, Delhi
  5. Gaura Narayan, Purchase College State University of New York, USA
  6. Sudha Narayanan, Economist, Mumbai
  7. Balmurli Natrajan, Willliam Paterson University of New Jersey, USA
  8. Nandan Nawn, TERI School of Advanced Studies, New Delhi
  9. Nalini Nayak, Associate Professor (Retired), PGDAV (M) College, Delhi University
  10. Nandini Nayak, Ambedkar University, Delhi.
  11. Anuradha Dingwaney Needha, Oberlin College, OH, USA
  12. Neeraja D, Srishti Institute of Art, Design and Technology, Bangalore
  13. Anjali Nerlekar, Rutgers University (New Jersey), USA
  14. Madhurima Nundy, Institute of Chinese Studies, Delhi
  15. Noreen O’Connor, King’s College, Pennsylvania
  16. Rupal Oza, Hunter College, CUNY, New York, USA
  17. Shivarama Padikkal, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
  18. Debabrata Pal, New Delhi
  19. Parthapratim Pal, IIM Calcutta, Kolkata
  20. Amrita Pande,  University of Cape Town, South Africa
  21. Bratati Pande, Retired, Delhi University, Delhi
  22. Gyanendra Pandey, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
  23. Rajyashree Pandey, Goldsmiths College, University of London, UK
  24. Kavita Panjabi, Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  25. Ameet Parameswaran, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  26. Rajendra Parihar Ramjas College, Delhi
  27. Parthasarathy, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai
  28. Sujata Patel, National Fellow, Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, Shimla
  29. Krishna Patel, Gandhinagar, Gujarat
  30. Shekhar Pathak, Historian and Editor, Pithorgarh, Uttarakhand
  31. Vikram Pathania, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
  32. Prabhat Patnaik, (Emeritus): Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  33. Ramesh Patnaik, Andhra Pradesh Save Education Committee,
  34. Utsa Patnaik  (Emerita): Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  35. ​Sonali Perera, Hunter College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York
  36. Rosalind Petchesky, (Emerita):, Hunter College & the Graduate Center, CUNY
  37. Geralyn Pinto, Mangalore
  38. Justin Podur, York University, Toronto, Canada
  39. Robert Pollin, University of Massachussetts Amherst, U.S.A.
  40. Sheldon Pollock, Columbia University, New York, USA
  41. Anupama Potluri, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
  42. Gopalji Pradhan, School of Letters, Ambedkar, University Delhi
  43. R.Prakash. ARTIC, Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh.
  44. Lokesh Malti Prakash, Activist & Writer, Office Secretary, All India Forum for Right to Education
  45. Anup Pramanik, Indian Institute of Management, Indore
  46. Madhu Prasad. New Delhi
  47. Vijay Prashad, LeftWord Books.
  48. Navtej Purewal, SOAS University of London
  49. Jyoti Puri, Simmons College, Boston, USA
  50. Bandana Purkayastha, Grafton, MA, USA
  51. Meena Radhakrishna, former faculty, Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University
  52. Raghavendra, N. Faculty, Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad
  53. Harriet Raghunathan, Jesus and Mary College (retired), New Delhi
  54. Rohit Rahi, London School of Economics, UK
  55. Shirin M. Rai, Warwick University, UK
  56. Rajeswari Sarla Raina, Scientist, New Delhi
  57. Anisa Rahim, Jersey City, NJ
  58. Arvind Rajagopal, New York University, New York, USA
  59. Mrinalini Rajagopalan, University of Pittsburgh, USA
  60. Advaita Rajendra, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
  61. Prabina Rajib, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur.
  62. Surampudi Bapi Raju, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
  63. Priti Ramamurthy, University of Washington, Seattle
  64. Bhavani Raman, University of Toronto, Canada
  65. Usha Raman, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
  66. Vasanthi Raman, Independent social scientist, New Delhi
  67. Bharat Ramaswami, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata
  68. Sumathi Ramaswamy, Duke University, Durham USA
  69. Kavitha Ranganathan, IIM-Ahmedabad
  70. Malini Ranganathan, Assistant Professor, American University, Washington, DC
  71. Surabhi Ranganathan, University of Cambridge, UK
  72. Ajay Rao, University of Toronto, Canada
  73. Anupama Rao, Barnard College, New York, USA
  74. Govinda Rao, (Emeritus): National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, Bangalore
  75. Mohan Rao, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst MA, USA
  76. Mohan Rao, JNU, New Delhi
  77. Nitya Rao, University of east Anglia, Norwich, UK
  78. Sumathi Rao, Harish-chandra Research Institute, Allahabad
  79. Rashmi Kumari, IIM Ahmedabad
  80. Manav Ratti, Salisbury University, MD, USA
  81. Chitra Ravi, visiting faculty at the Azim Premji University, Bangalore, India.
  82. Anushnath Ravichandran, Coimbatore
  83. Vikas Rawal, Jawaharlal Nehru Uiversity, New Delhi
  84. Debraj Ray, New York University, New York, USA
  85. Raka Ray, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
  86. Ranjan Ray, Economist, Melbourne, Australia
  87. Aparna Rayaprol, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
  88. Chandan Reddy, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
  89. Gayatri Reddy, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA
  90. Rammanohar Reddy, (Visiting): Goa University, Hyderabad
  91. Rohit Revi, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada
  92. Shaunna Rodrigues, Columbia University, New York, USA
  93. Dunu Roy, Director, Hazards Centre, New Delhi
  94. Mallarika Sinha Roy, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  95. Modhumita Roy, Tufts University, USA
  96. Parama Roy, University of California, Davis
  97. Satyaki Roy, Institute for Studies in Industrial Development, New Delhi
  98. Srila Roy, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
  99. Srirupa Roy, University of Göttingen, Germany
  100. Anamitra Roychowdhury, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  101. Marlene Rutzendorfer, Harvard University Visiting Scholar, Cambridge, MA, USA
  102. Sachin N, Dyal Singh college, New Delhi
  103. Niladri Saha, Basirhat College, West Bengal
  104. Poulomi Saha, University of California, Berkeley, USA
  105. Bhairabi Prasad Sahu, University of Delhi., Delhi
  106. Arupjyoti Saikia, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati.
  107. Rajgopal Saikumar, New York University, New York, USA
  108. Kalyani Samantray, Visiting Professor, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar
  109. Padmanabh Samarendra, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
  110. Preeti Sampat, Ambedkar University Delhi.
  111. Samson, Nizamabad district, Telengana
  112. Sudipto Sanyal, Techno India University, Kolkata
  113. Aditya Sarkar, University of Warwick, UK
  114. Sumit Sarkar, (Retired): Delhi University, New Delhi
  115. Tanika Sarkar, (Retired): Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  116. Akshya Saxena, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
  117. Susan Seizer, Indiana University,  Bloomington IN, USA
  118. Abhijit Sen, Retd from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  119. Hari Sen, Ramjas College, Delhi
  120. Nivedita Sen, Hansraj College, Delhi
  121. Rukmini Sen, Ambedkar University, New Delhi
  122. Sambuddha Sen, Shiv Nadar University, Delhi
  123. Sanghita Sen, St Andrews University, UK
  124. Abhijit Sengupta, University of Essex, UK
  125. Debjani Sengupta, IP College, Delhi University, Delhi
  126. Aaditeshwar Seth, IIT Delhi, Delhi
  127. Puneet Seth, Beachwood, Ohio
  128. Sanjay Seth, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK
  129. Svati P. Shah, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
  130. Rachna Shanbog, Dublin, UK
  131. Krupa Shandilya, Amherst College, USA
  132. Arul Shankar, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
  133. Shiva Shankar, Scientist, Chennai.
  134. Alpana Sharma, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA
  135. Jayeeta Sharma, University of Toronto, Canada
  136. Shailja Sharma, De Paul University, Chicago, USA
  137. Shilpa Sharma, University of Delhi, Delhi
  138. Abhishek Shaw, Economic & Political Weekly, Mumbai
  139. Samira Sheikh, Vanderbilt University, USA
  140. Sherin B.S, The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad
  141. Parinitha Shetty, Mangaluru, Karnataka
  142. Tim Shiell, University of Wisconsin-Stout, USA
  143. Snehal Shingavi, Associate Professor, English, University of Texas, Austin
  144. Anooradha Iyer Siddiqui, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
  145. Amritjit Singh, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA
  146. Harjinder Singh, IIIT- Hyderabad.
  147. Natasha Singh, Oakland, CA
  148. Pritam Singh, Oxford Brookes Business School, Oxford
  149. Radhika Singh, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  150. Supriya Singh, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
  151. Upinder Singh, University of Delhi, New Delhi
  152. Vidhu Singh, San Francisco, CA, USA
  153. Dipa Sinha, Ambedkar University Delhi
  154. Rita Sinha, Janki Devi Memorial College, Delhi
  155. Shana Sippy, Centre College, KY, and Carleton College, MN, USA
  156. Ajay Skaria, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
  157. Sobha Rani, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
  158. Srilata, K., Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai
  159. Jeena T Srinivasan, Centre for Economic and Social Studies, Hyderabad
  160. Krithika Srinivasan, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
  161. Ragini Tharoor Srinivasan, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
  162. Ravindran Sriramachandran, Ashoka University, Sonipat, Haryana
  163. Neelam Srivastava, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
  164. Priyanka Srivastava, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst MA, USA
  165. Hamsa Stainton, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
  166. Domna C. Stanton, Graduate Center, City University of New York, USA
  167. Abigail J. Stewart, University of Michigan
  168. Catherine Stimpson, New York University, New York, USA
  169. Sivagami Subbaraman, Washington D.C., USA
  170. Binaya Subedi, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
  171. K Venkata Subrahmanyam, Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai.
  172. Banu Subramaniam, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst MA, USA
  173. Lakshmi Subramanian, Institute of Advanced Studies, Nantes, France
  174. Narendra Subramanian, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
  175. Subramanian, Independent Scholar and former ICSSR National Fellow, Chennai.
  176. Mita Sujan, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA
  177. Nandini Sundar, Delhi University, New Delhi
  178. Vivan Sundaram, artist, New Delhi
  179. S. Sunder, retired professor, The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai
  180. Kaushik Sunder Rajan, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA
  181. Rajeswari Sunder Rajan, New York University, U.S.A.
  182. Shamina Talyarkhan, New York, USA
  183. Ashwini Tambe, University of Maryland, MD, USA
  184. Tanima, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA
  185. Akshaya Tankha, University of Toronto, Canada
  186. Anand Teltumbde, GIM, Goa
  187. Tariq Thachil, Vanderbilt University, USA
  188. Manish Thakur , IIM Calcutta, Kolkata
  189. Binitha Thampi.. IIT Madras, Chennai
  190. Susie Tharu, Hyderabad
  191. Dania Thomas – University of Glasgow, United Kingdom
  192. Thomas Joseph Thoomkuzhy, Gulati Institute of Finance & Taxation, Thiruvananthapuram
  193. Miriam Ticktin, The New School for Social Research, NYC, USA
  194. Ahmet Tonak, (Visiting): University of Massachussetts Amherst, U.S.
  195. Nasir Tyabji, formerly with Jamia Milia Islamia, New Delhi
  196. Sahana Udupa, Professor of Media Anthropology, University of Munich (LMU), Germany
  197. Lalit Vachani, CeMIS, University of Göttingen
  198. Ananya Vajpeyi, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, New Delhi.
  199. Vamsi Vakulabharanam, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
  200. Achin Vanaik, Retd from Delhi University, New Delhi
  201. Sarah Van Arsdale, NYU and Antioch University/LA
  202. Hendrik Van Den Berg, (Emeritus): University of Nebraska, U.S.A
  203. Poornima Varma, IIM, Ahmedabad.
  204. Rahul Varma, playwright and artistic director of Teesri Duniya Theatre
  205. Rashmi Varma, Warwick University, UK
  206. Rohit Varman, Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Kolkata
  207. Ravi Vasudevan, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, New Delhi
  208. Sylvia Jane Vatuk, Professor Emerita of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Chicago
  209. Malathi Velamuri, Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai, India
  210. Shikha Verma, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
  211. K. Vijayan, Hindu College, Delhi
  212. Bhaskar Vira, University of Cambridge, UK
  213. Sujata Visaria, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong.
  214. Gauri Viswanathan, Columbia University, New York, USA
  215. Kamala Visweswaran, University of California San Diego, CA, USA
  216. Shweta Wagh, KRVIA Mumbai
  217. Gareth Wall , University of Birmingham, UK
  218. Jini Watson, New York University, New York, USA
  219. Amanda Weidman, Bryn Mawr College, USA
  220. Thomas Weisskopf, (Emeritus): University of Michigan, U.S.A
  221. Jeannette Wicks-Lim, PERI, University of Massachusetts, Amherst , USA
  222. David Winter, (Emeritus): University of Michigan, USA
  223. Pramod Yadava, Retd Professor, JNU, New Delhi
  224. Louise Yelin, Professor Emerita, Purchase College, Purchase NY, USA
  225. Nobuharu Yokokawa, Musashi University, Japan
  226. Shundana Yusaf, University of Utah, USA

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Unnao residents hold audacious rally supporting BJP MLA accused of rape https://sabrangindia.in/unnao-residents-hold-audacious-rally-supporting-bjp-mla-accused-rape/ Wed, 25 Apr 2018 12:31:58 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2018/04/25/unnao-residents-hold-audacious-rally-supporting-bjp-mla-accused-rape/ On Monday April 23, the residents of Unnao, Uttar Pradesh held a rally in brazen support of BJP MLA Kuldeep Sing Sengar, the key accused in the rape of a minor girl. Several hundred people from the nearby areas such as Bangarmau, Bighapur, and Safipur participated in the rally. The demonstrators, which included both men and women, held placards with […]

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On Monday April 23, the residents of Unnao, Uttar Pradesh held a rally in brazen support of BJP MLA Kuldeep Sing Sengar, the key accused in the rape of a minor girl. Several hundred people from the nearby areas such as Bangarmau, Bighapur, and Safipur participated in the rally. The demonstrators, which included both men and women, held placards with the words “Humare vidhayak nirdosh hai” (our legislator is innocent).

Unnao Rape
Image: News18
 
The rally was led by the Nagar Panchayat President Anuj Kumar Dixit, who said, “It is a political conspiracy to defame our MLA. He is innocent and being framed in false charges. We demand a neutral and independent enquiry into the matter.”
 
This rally was dishearteningly similar to an incident in Kathua, where an organisation called the Hindu Ekta Manch held a rally, audaciously waving the Indian flag in support of the accused rapists in the case where an eight-year-old nomadic Muslim girl was gang-raped and murdered. Even more egregious was the presence of two local Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) ministers, Choudhary Lal Singh and Chander Prakash Ganga, at the rally. The two ministers have since resigned
 
Widespread public outrage, both from within and outside the country, seems not to have dampened the efforts of those supporting the people accused of these heinous crimes. When some sections of the public continue to align with and support such individuals, is it any wonder that sexual violence against women remains pervasive, and that a culture of impunity still persists?
 
In the Unnao case, the rape took place in June 2017. The survivor had subsequently filed an FIR against Sengar, but the police allegedly took no action. The case only drew attention after she attempted suicide outside UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath’s residence on April 8. When the Allahabad High Court questioned the government, its senior-most law officer had maintained that there was not enough evidence to arrest Sengar. The CBI detained him for questioning.
 
In fact, Sengar was only arrested in April 2018 after the Allahabad High Court questioned the Uttar Pradesh government’s tackling of the case, calling it “appalling,” and eventually directed the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to arrest, not just detain him. He was remanded to CBI custody following arrest, and his custody was extended by a week on April 20. Prior to his arrest, Sengar had “strutted around, denying the accusation, disparaging the girl and her family and hitting out at the media”. 
 
On April 5, the survivor’s father was taken into custody following an alleged scuffle which the survivor insists was actually a beating at the behest of Sengar’s brother. The survivor’s father was arrested with injuries and died in judicial custody just a day after his daughter’s suicide attempt. The post-mortem revealed brutal wounds, and found that he died due to shock and septicaemia. However, his death was allegedly made to look like it took place during a rioting incident while in custody. The victim had alleged that her father was “killed at the behest of the BJP MLA” who investigators now seem to have found was present in Unnao on April 3, the day the survivor’s father was attacked. Sengar’s brother was among those arrested for allegedly attacking the survivor’s father. An SIT probe was ordered into both, the rape case as well as the case of custodial torture and death.
 

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There Is No Flag Large Enough To Cover The Shame Of Killing Innocent People https://sabrangindia.in/there-no-flag-large-enough-cover-shame-killing-innocent-people/ Wed, 25 Apr 2018 05:55:54 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2018/04/25/there-no-flag-large-enough-cover-shame-killing-innocent-people/ The incident happened during protests against visiting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The protests were mainly organized by groups representing religious minorities in India that feel threatened under the right wing Hindu nationalist Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) government led by Modi. Some self-styled Indian patriots settled in UK have launched a petition seeking action against […]

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The incident happened during protests against visiting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The protests were mainly organized by groups representing religious minorities in India that feel threatened under the right wing Hindu nationalist Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) government led by Modi.


Some self-styled Indian patriots settled in UK have launched a petition seeking action against those who tore the Indian national flag recently.

Ever since Modi got elected as Prime Minister in 2014, attacks on religious minorities have grown. The BJP supporters frequently target Muslims and Christians, as well as so-called untouchables. Members of the Sikh minority fear assimilation, since the BJP considers Sikhs as part of the Hindu fold a claim that is vehemently denied by the Sikh leaders). Despite this, the BJP and Hindu Right organizations have been directly or indirectly involved in attacks on Sikhs in the past and during recent times.

The Indian government also reacted sharply to the “act of sacrilege,” and the UK has apologized for the incident.

It is understandable that people can be sensitive about national flags, but considering some recent developments in India, one can argue that this reaction is completely hypocritical.

In fact, the Indian state and its apologists outside the country have no moral right to grumble over what happened in London.

Do we need to remind them that the biggest disgrace to the flag was committed by supporters of the BJP when they rallied in support of those accused of the rape and murder of an eight-year-old Muslim girl in Kathua? belonged to a nomadic community. Some Hindu fanatics conspired to rape and kill her to not only humiliate her community, but to force them to migrate. Clearly, sexual violence was used as a political weapon on an innocent child.

Those who rallied in support of the perpetrators were seen waving the Indian national flag. We need to ask those shedding tears for a torn flag, wasn’t this shameful? Where were these patriots when the national flag was used in defence of the rapists and murderers?

This wasn’t the first time that BJP supporters used the national flag in defence of those involved in heinous crime. Earlier, the dead body of a Hindu extremist who was convicted for the murder of a Muslim and had died due to illness was draped in the national flag. Why was such outrage missing when the coffin of a Hindu bigot was covered with the national flag?

A nation is not defined by a land mass, its boundaries or its national icons, such as flags or emblems. It is represented by its people. These patriots should rather be upset over what the current government and its supporters are doing to the citizens, by denying them equal rights, raping them and killing them with impunity, in complete contradiction to what the Indian constitution stands for. The fashionable patriots who are carried away by a symbolic gesture of protesters in London should rather ask themselves whether or not the Indian constitution is based on the principles of religious freedom and equality? If that is true, then their anger must be directed at Modi and his cohorts, instead of those who only wanted to draw international attention to the ongoing violence against minorities in India.

Gurpreet Singh is a Canada- based journalist who publishes Radical Desi- a monthly magazine that covers alternative politics.
 

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Why The Death Penalty For Child Rape Does Not Mean Swifter, Better Justice https://sabrangindia.in/why-death-penalty-child-rape-does-not-mean-swifter-better-justice/ Tue, 24 Apr 2018 08:33:46 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2018/04/24/why-death-penalty-child-rape-does-not-mean-swifter-better-justice/ Mumbai: About 90% of child rape cases were pending trial in India in 2016, no more than 28% of such cases ended in conviction, and there is a 20-year backlog in bringing cases to trial, the latest available national crime data show.     These data indicate the government move to prioritise a change to […]

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Mumbai: About 90% of child rape cases were pending trial in India in 2016, no more than 28% of such cases ended in conviction, and there is a 20-year backlog in bringing cases to trial, the latest available national crime data show.

 


 
These data indicate the government move to prioritise a change to legislation that allows courts to grant the death penalty to rapists of children younger than 12 will not bring quicker or better justice because there is no plan to address conviction failures and court delays.
 
The new ordinance also adds a minimum punishment of 20 years to anyone who rapes a woman below 16.
 
Of 39,068 rape victims–including women and girls–in 2016, 43% (16,863) of the girls raped were minor, below the age of 18, while, 5% (2,116) were less than 12 years old, according to National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data.


 
The union cabinet on April 21, 2018, approved an ordinance to the Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act, Code of Criminal Procedure and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO), allowing for harsher punishments to those committing sexual crimes against women and children. An ordinance is promulgated by the President of India when the union cabinet so recommends and used when Parliament is out of session to quickly pass legislation deemed urgent.
 
The amendments, known as the Criminal Law Ordinance 2018, come during a period of national uproar. April 2018 was a month where the high-profile rape cases of eight-year-old Asifa in Jammu and Kashmir’s Kathua district, and the alleged rape of a minor in Unnao, Uttar Pradesh, allegedly by a BJP MLA, dominated the national media and fuelled much politicised debate along religious and ethnic lines.
 
Reporting may be deterred, rather than rape
 
There were 19,765 reported child rapes in India in 2016, or 54 every day, under section 376 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and section 4 and 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences  (POCSO) Act–an increase of almost 6% compared to 2014 when 18,661 cases were reported.
 

Reported Cases of Child Rapes, 2012-16
Child Rape Cases Reported 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Sec 376 of Indian Penal Code 8541 12363 13766 10854  
Sec 4 of POCSO Act     4131 6723  
Sec 6 of POCSO Act     764 2077  
Total 8541 12363 18661 19654 19765

Source: National Crime Records Bureau
Note: Child rape cases in 2016 have been recorded under section 376 of the IPC and section 4 & 6 of the POCSO Act. In 2014 and 2015, these cases were recorded separately under IPC crimes and POCSO Act, and we have included them for comparison. Cases reported in 2012 and 2013 were only under section 376 of the IPC.
 
Madhya Pradesh reported the most 13% (2,467) child rapes nationwide in 2016, followed by Maharashtra (12%, 2,292 cases) and Uttar Pradesh (11%, 2,115 cases).
 
Sikkim reported the highest rate of rape, 32.5 rapes per 100,000 children, followed by Mizoram (26.7) and Delhi (14.5), as against the national average of 4.4 child rapes.
 
About 18-20% of child rapes occur in the family and 50% in an institutionalized setting, according to this 2013 paper published in the journal Psychological Studies.
 
Offenders were known to the victims–including both women and girl child–in 94% of the rape cases reported in 2016, NCRB data show. Most of them (29%) were neighbours, followed by ‘known persons on promise to marry the victim’ (27%) and relatives (6%); 30% were other known people.
 
The introduction of a death penalty for those accused of raping a child under 12 years could have a negative effect on reporting, as families fear ostracization and legal consequence for family members.
 
“The introduction of the death penalty is not a great move. In the family these cases will not be reported, so many of these things happen by known people, the community will protect them,” Flavia Agnes, a women’s’ rights lawyer and co-founder of MAJLIS, a Mumbai-based organisation that provides legal initiatives for women, told IndiaSpend.
 
Reporting rates were definitely increasing, but now I believe more people will not report (rapes) for fear of the consequences,” she said.
 
Conviction delays and a 72% failure rate
 
Up to 90% of rape cases reported were pending trial at the end of 2016.
 
The conviction rate for child rape was 28%–inclusive of cases reported under section 376 of IPC and section 4 and 6 of POCSO Act–in 2016, compared to 34% in the previous year under section 376 of IPC, and 41% and 32% under section 4 and 6 of the POCSO act in 2015 respectively.
 
“Expedited trials are just not happening in India, it will take 20-30 years to improve the system,” said Ms Agnes. “Just one or two special courts is not enough; this is why so many cases are pending. Plus trials take too long.”
 
Six fast-track courts were set up in Delhi in 2013 after the gang rape of a 23-year-old paramedic student, to address the  high rate of unfinished investigations and encourage swifter convictions. However, in 2012, regular courts resolved 500 cases compared to 400 in fast track courts, which failed to serve their inherent purpose, Business Standard reported on December 14, 2014.
 
The last person to receive capital punishment in India for reasons other than terrorism was Dhananjoy Chatterjee who raped and murdered 14-year-old schoolgirl. Chatterjee was hanged in August 2004.   
 

 
Amendments to Indian Penal Code (IPC), Section 376:
 

  • Minimum punishment for rape has increased from seven to ten years imprisonment, as per an amendment to subsection (a)
  • A new sub-clause (iii) states that the minimum punishment for rape of a woman under 16 years is 20 years imprisonment
  • Subsection (c) has been amended to include a provision for fines imposed on the convicted and paid to the victim in order to cover medical costs and rehabilitation
  • Newly inserted clause 376 AB states minimum punishment for rape of a woman under 12 years is 20 years imprisonment, plus courts can also grant the death penalty
  • Minimum punishment of life imprisonment for the gang rape of women under 12 and 16 years has beer prescribed under the newly inserted clauses (376DA and DB); courts can also grant the death penalty for rape of under 12 year olds
  • Police officers convicted of committing rape now face minimum imprisonment of ten years, no matter where the crime was convicted, as per an amendment to clause (ii) (a)

Amendment to Code of Criminal Procedure
 

  • Rape case investigations must be completed within three months of the date when the crime was first recorded in the police station, as per amendment to Section 173 (i)
  • All appeals to rape cases should now be disposed of within 6 months, as per amendment to Section 374 (3)
  • No anticipatory bail can be given to those accused of raping under 16 year olds, according to a new subsection added to Section 439
  • A person accused of raping an under 16 year old may have an informant/approved person present during a bail application hearing, according to a new subsection added to Section 439

 
Amendment to POCSO Act and Evidence Act
 

  • Section 42 of the POSCO Act has been amended to include the amendments to section 376AB, section 376DA, and section 376DB of the Indian Penal Code.
  • The same IPC sections have been added to Section 53A and 146 of the Evidence Act which addresses character evidence or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases

Source: Live Law

Courtesy: India Spend

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