US politics | SabrangIndia News Related to Human Rights Sat, 10 Nov 2018 07:39:41 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://sabrangindia.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Favicon_0.png US politics | SabrangIndia 32 32 Women candidates break records in the 2018 US midterm elections https://sabrangindia.in/women-candidates-break-records-2018-us-midterm-elections/ Sat, 10 Nov 2018 07:39:41 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2018/11/10/women-candidates-break-records-2018-us-midterm-elections/ Sharice Davids, the first lesbian Native American Congresswoman. EPA-EFE   The 2018 midterms broke the records on female candidates in US elections. More than 20 women were on the Senate ballot, while more than ten times that number stood for the House of Representatives. If we also consider state elections for executive roles such as governor as well as state legislatures, the […]

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Sharice Davids, the first lesbian Native American Congresswoman. EPA-EFE

 
The 2018 midterms broke the records on female candidates in US elections. More than 20 women were on the Senate ballot, while more than ten times that number stood for the House of Representatives. If we also consider state elections for executive roles such as governor as well as state legislatures, the number of female candidates in 2018 rises by another 3,500. The results mean that several states (including Arizona and Tennessee) will now send their first ever women to the Senate, and more than 100 women will enter the House.

After the new senators and representatives are sworn in, Congress will be more diverse in terms of race and religion – with women making a major contribution to this shift.

Rashida Tlaib (Michigan) and Ilhan Omar (Minnesota) share the distinction of becoming the first Muslim women in Congress. Texas sends both of the first two Latina women to Congress, Sylvia Garcia and Veronica Escobar. Several states will send African American women to represent them in Washington for the first time, too, including Massachusetts (Ayanna Pressley) and Connecticut (Jahana Hayes).


Ilhan Omar is also the first Somali-American elected to US Congress. EPA-EFE

These elections give further support to research that highlights the importance of party loyalty for women as well as men. In other words, all other things being equal, American voters will cling to their own parties, especially when they feel their party is under threat. So we should not be surprised that the combination of Donald Trump’s victory over Hillary Clinton in 2016 and the numerous allegations of sexual harassment against him have motivated far more Democrat women than Republican women to run for office.

Nearly three-quarters of the women who declared their candidacy in 2018 were Democrats. Even after many contenders were eliminated in the primaries, there were still roughly twice as many Democrat as Republican female candidates on the final ballots.

The mid-terms also demonstrate that women can overcome factors that are typically disadvantages for a candidate, such as being a challenger rather than an incumbent, having little or no experience of elected office, and promoting policy positions that are outside the mainstream.

In one of the most high-profile races in the country, New York’s Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez defeated her Democratic primary opponent – an incumbent who had served ten terms in Congress – and went on to victory on November 6. This was despite her calls for policy changes that many described as radical, including government guarantees for universal health care, employment and housing. At the age of 29, Ocasio-Cortez is now the youngest woman ever to be elected to the US House.

Changing tactics

Many of the women running emphasised education and healthcare (traditionally regarded as “women’s issues”). But they also prominently presented their views on “hard” policy areas such as national securityimmigrationjob creation and taxation. Women candidates have not hesitated to be blunt in criticising the records and policies of their opponents, and have performed well in hard-hitting, one-to-one debates. The 2018 mid-terms demonstrate very clearly that there is no such thing as a one size fits all, women’s style of campaigning.


Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, the youngest woman ever elected to Congress. EPA-EFE

These elections have also shown that, like men, women can leverage their military service records to appeal to American voters. Women veterans winning elected office is not completely new to American politics, but previous examples have been few – if high profile. Tammy Duckworth, a helicopter pilot who lost both her legs in Iraq, was elected to the US House in 2012 and the US Senate in 2016, and is famously the first Senator ever to give birth while in office.

The combination of increasing numbers of women serving in the US armed forces, the opening up of new military roles to women, and the continuous deployment of American troops in war zones since 2001 has created a substantial pool of potential female veteran candidates.

Much attention in this election was devoted to a handful of Democrat female veterans running for Congress against incumbent male Republicans. These women – including Amy McGrath (Kentucky), MJ Hegar (Texas), Elaine Luria (Virginia), and Chrissy Houlahan(Pennsylvania) – had lengthy careers in different branches of the military. They were deployed overseas and used their veteran status to bolster their credibility as first-time candidates. Although their fortunes at the polls were mixed (Luria and Houlahan won; McGrath and Hager lost), all waged smart, well-crafted campaigns that pushed their opponents hard and ensured victory was decided by just a few percentage points.

There is still a long way to go before the US approaches both gender and racial equality in elected office, however. As this article is being written, African American Democrat Stacey Abrams continues her fight to become Georgia’s governor amid allegations of voter suppression that disproportionately affects people of colour.

Her opponent, Georgia secretary of state Brian Kemp, refused to relinquish his role of overseeing the elections despite his candidacy. President Trump himself has weighed in on this election, describing Abrams as unqualified to be governor of the traditionally Republican state – despite her years as an elected representative in the state legislature and her PhD from Yale law school. If Abrams is successful, she will become the first African American woman ever to become governor, not just of Georgia, but of any US state.

Although Abrams may turn out to be among the unsuccessful women candidates of 2018, women’s experiences of putting themselves forward for election is a formative one that can provide a foundation for future campaigns. It is unlikely that we have heard the last of these women.

This article was first published on theconversation.com

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Reporting as resistance: How Mondoweiss spreads the work of brave journalists https://sabrangindia.in/reporting-resistance-how-mondoweiss-spreads-work-brave-journalists/ Tue, 27 Dec 2016 06:05:00 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2016/12/27/reporting-resistance-how-mondoweiss-spreads-work-brave-journalists/ Last year at this time, a Mondoweiss video report showed one of the checkpoints Palestinian day laborers have to use to enter Israel. It takes hours for the thousands of men seeking day work to get through the checkpoint. And since they’re not allowed to stay in Israel overnight, they queue at two or three […]

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Last year at this time, a Mondoweiss video report showed one of the checkpoints Palestinian day laborers have to use to enter Israel. It takes hours for the thousands of men seeking day work to get through the checkpoint.

And since they’re not allowed to stay in Israel overnight, they queue at two or three in the morning, sleeping on cardboard, lighting fires with scrap wood, until the checkpoint opens at six.
 

The first time I saw this arbitrary, inhumane practice, it burned into my brain. Today, twenty years later, it still infuriates me. And I am grateful that because of Mondoweiss, people far from Palestine have seen its impact.

As Malcolm X said: “If you’re not careful, the newspapers will have you hating the people who are being oppressed, and loving the people who are doing the oppressing.” Thanks to Mondoweiss, people around the world have the opportunity to avoid this manipulation and learn the facts about Israel’s treatment of Palestinians. I’m writing now to ask that you join me in supporting the essential work Mondoweiss does.

Throughout my career, I’ve done all I can to get real Palestinian stories into public view. I’ve worked as a lawyer for the Palestinian peace negotiating team, I’ve taught at the university level, and I’ve spoken time and again to notable journalists with influential platforms. But even with some access to mainstream media, it’s a tough slog. In mainstream outlets, Palestinians have no names, no families, no reason for being, let alone fighting against the state that daily steals their home and livelihood. These media provide no context for events and rarely question the talking points offered by Israeli officials.

By reaching millions of people each year, Mondoweiss is taking on the responsibility the mainstream media shirks: educating the public about Palestine. The stories and videos published by Mondoweiss are the leading example of how discourse can be changed and is changing. Responsible journalism gradually opens people’s eyes to reality—including Israel’s illegitimate actions and lies.

At mondoweiss.net/ReportResist, you can see some highlights of the superb reporting spread globally by Mondoweiss this year. The task of documenting repression involves real risk, even for professional journalists with foreign passports but still more for Palestinians who just picked up a video camera out of a sense of urgency. Out of respect for the resistance represented in and by these stories, I urge you to review them.
 

Just one of the most compelling is the recording of children in Kufr Qaddum explaining their choice to join protests despite danger. Another is the interview Mondoweiss editors Phil Weiss and Adam Horowitz conducted with Imad Abu Shamsiya, the shoemaker and amateur videographer whose recording of an Israeli soldier executing a wounded Palestinian youth in Hebron went viral.

My own understanding of the struggle against Zionism was launched in 1987, when I first saw photographs of young children standing up to Israeli soldiers in the first intifada. I grew up in Canada and until then, my parents had sheltered me from the history of our family, displaced and then exiled from our home in Nazareth. But seeing those images made me ask the questions that led me to fighting for my homeland’s rights day in and day out. So I believe, at a personal and visceral level, in the power of images and stories shared over and over again.

If we are ever to awaken the world to what Israel stands for, we will do it with the power of our stories. I respect enormously the ability Mondoweiss has developed to gather these stories and share them more broadly all the time. You read Mondoweiss, so you know what this team is capable of and why increasing their reach is urgent. Join me today in growing Mondoweiss’s influence.

This article was first published on mondoweiss.net

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Sanders wins New Hampshire: why the time is again ripe for American socialism https://sabrangindia.in/sanders-wins-new-hampshire-why-time-again-ripe-american-socialism/ Wed, 10 Feb 2016 05:27:18 +0000 http://localhost/sabrangv4/2016/02/10/sanders-wins-new-hampshire-why-time-again-ripe-american-socialism/ Is this Bernie an eternal flame?    Image: Reuters/Rick Wilking Win or lose, his campaign has captured the imagination of an American electorate that still dreams of a more equal society   The Conversation Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders has handily beaten Hillary Clinton to win the New Hampshire primary – and after being dismissed as more […]

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Is this Bernie an eternal flame?    Image: Reuters/Rick Wilking

Win or lose, his campaign has captured the imagination of an American electorate that still dreams of a more equal society
 

The Conversation

Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders has handily beaten Hillary Clinton to win the New Hampshire primary – and after being dismissed as more or less an ideological sideshow when it first began, his campaign has become an unlikely but remarkable movement.

With the Republican Party in a seemingly unstoppable rightward spiral, as the likes of Ted Cruz and Donald Trump dominate its race, the seemingly unexpected rise of as such a proud left-wing candidate as Sanders might seem inconsistent with every trend in recent American politics. At the beginning of the race, he was unknown to many voters outside his home state of Vermont. He is also the Senate’s only self-proclaimed socialist, a label that many once thought would make him utterly unelectable.

But Sanders’s support for “democratic socialism” hasn’t just been surprisingly popular: it’s rapidly changing the way America perceives socialism and all it stands for.

A major strength of Sanders’s campaign is an economic argument against income inequality. This message is at the heart of Sanders’s self-described democratic socialism, but the “revolution” he’s advocating isn’t a Marxist seizure of the means of production; it’s a democratic political uprising.

But this in itself is hardly anything new by the standards of American politics, even at the presidential level.

Right place, right time
Sanders has explicitly placed himself in the tradition of liberal icon Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The comparison is apt indeed: FDR’s liberalism was not only “socialist” by the standards of realigned American politics, providing the foundation for modern liberalism and the foil for modern conservatism. His conservative opponents in the inter-war years labelled him a “socialist” for his bold initiatives to combat the Great Depression and revive the country from economic collapse.

The Sanders-FDR affinity even extends to specific policies. Sanders regularly cites the Glass-Stegall Act and social security, two of the 32nd president’s better-known initiatives, and Sanders frequently references both during debates, town halls, and stump speeches.

By linking himself to FDR, Sanders is betting that the American public will accept his proposals as anything but radical. In fact, the big government solutions he offers to voters are popular with the American public, as is his brand of socialism in general. And yet, this is largely overlooked by his opponents on both sides. Programs such as social security and Medicare have been portrayed as “socialist” by some, yet are both “very important” to many Americans across the political spectrum.

This is all testament to the fact that socialism runs deep in America, and that broadly socialist ideals have proven their appeal many times.
American socialists have been elected and become noted national figures before. Look back to early-20th century Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which elected the first “sewer socialist” mayor in America, Emil Seidel, in 1910. Seidel was also Eugene Debs’s running mate for the Socialist Party in the 1912 US presidential election.

But we need not look a century back to see American socialism in full flower, provided we look in the right place. We could point to the US military – a massive government-owned programme that provides its workers with social benefits for higher education, housing, and specialised, dedicated healthcare.

So various of socialism’s core ideas live on in America’s most visible institutions. And yet, the Democratic Party has backed mostly economically moderate candidates for the past four decades. All the while, Sanders has been articulating this worldview, first as mayor of Burlington, Vermont then from the US House of Representatives and now the US Senate.

So why are he and his brand of out-and-proud socialism suddenly looking so viable? His groundswell of support from younger voters perhaps reflects that more of them view socialism favourably than view it unfavourably. But his success reflects something deeper besides.

A substantial proportion of voters across the political spectrum, and not just younger ones, believe that the status quo is not working for them and that government needs to do more to remedy this – including by redistributing wealth via taxes.

America is primed to find Sanders’s call for “political revolution” appealing. His economic argument offers a chance for actual change, not just hope. His call for bold action to make government work for the middle class, rather than against it, appeals to many struggling Americans, and while his brand of socialism truly marks him as an “FDR liberal”, that isn’t the warning label it might have been before the 2008 financial crisis.

It remains to be seen if he will garner enough support to overcome first Hillary Clinton, then the conservative GOP presidential candidate – but win or lose, it is clear that his campaign has captured the imagination of an American electorate that still dreams of a more equal society.

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