Uttar Pradesh | SabrangIndia News Related to Human Rights Sat, 16 Nov 2024 12:50:40 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://sabrangindia.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Favicon_0.png Uttar Pradesh | SabrangIndia 32 32 10 newborn innocents killed in Jhansi’s medical college, UP govt orders three-tier probe, faces criticism for negligence https://sabrangindia.in/10-newborn-innocents-killed-in-jhansis-medical-college-up-govt-orders-three-tier-probe-faces-criticism-for-negligence/ Sat, 16 Nov 2024 12:49:23 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=38809 System collapse in UP: in a massive fire broke out at a neonatal ward of the Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College in Uttar Pradesh’s Jhansi, 10 newborn innocents’ loose their life; grieving parents of deceased asking only one question “Who will bring back our children?”

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]]> On the late night of November 15 (Friday), a devastating fire erupted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College Hospital in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh. Reports confirm that at least 10 newborns lost their lives, while 17 others were injured in this tragic incident.

The fire that engulfed the NICU ward between 10:30 PM and 10:45 PM triggered a stampede-like chaos within the hospital. Six fire brigades were quickly deployed to control the blaze, which was finally extinguished by 12:30 AM. Sources revealed that the safety alarms failed to activate, delaying the evacuation. The Chief Medical Superintendent stated that the fire started at an oxygen concentrator and spread rapidly, reported Times of India

Jhansi DM Avinash Kumar confirmed that the fire in the NICU was caused by a short circuit. He added that the majority of the newborns in the unit were safely rescued, but refrained from commenting on how many remain in serious condition.

Also, Jhansi DIG Kalanidhi Naithani said that there are 54 infants in the ward. Sixteen suffered minor injuries and 28 are safe. The DM office Jhansi also issued a helpline number to information about family members regarding the accident that happened in Medial College Jhansi.

Parents recounts the horror of tragedy in hospital

As flames engulfed the ward, parents frantically tried to rescue their children amidst chaotic instructions and a lack of clear communication from hospital authorities. For Rani Sen, an aunt of one of the affected infants, the entire ordeal remains clouded in confusion. “They told us to go in and take our children, but by then, many had already perished,”. She raised concerns about the hospital’s identification process, demanding DNA tests to confirm her baby’s fate. “If the tags were burned or misplaced, how can they be sure which child is mine? I even found a baby who wasn’t mine and admitted him under my name,” she said, as TOI reports.

Another mother, Santoshi from Mahoba district, described the helplessness she felt during the fire. “I don’t know where my baby is. The fire broke out, and I couldn’t get inside to save him. No one could. Everyone was running in panic,” she said, adding that the hospital had previously denied her access to her child.

UP govt announce ex gratia and orders three-tier probe

Following instructions from Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, Deputy CM Brajesh Pathak, along with the Principal Secretary of Health and ADG of Kanpur, were dispatched to Jhansi to oversee the rescue operations. The CM also directed the Jhansi Divisional Commissioner and DIG to submit a report on the incident within 12 hours.

The Uttar Pradesh government announced that a three-tier investigation will be conducted into the devastating fire at the Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College in Jhansi. Speaking to reporters on November 16, (Saturday), Deputy CM Brajesh Pathak vowed that strict action would be taken against those found responsible. He also assured support for the families of the deceased infants. “The death of these newborns is deeply unfortunate. We are working with the families to identify the bodies. The first probe will be conducted at the administrative level by the Health Department, followed by an investigation by the Police administration. The fire department will also be involved, and a magisterial inquiry will be carried out. We will thoroughly investigate the cause of the fire,” Pathak stated.

In the wake of the tragedy, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath announced financial assistance from the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund. “On the CM’s instructions, Rs 5 lakh each will be provided to the families of the deceased newborns, and Rs 50,000 to the families of those injured,” as confirmed by the DM office, Jhansi.

Additionally, PM Modi also announces ex gratia of ₹2 lakh for the next of kin of each deceased

Opposition slams Yogi govt over the incident, said “direct case of negligence”

Former UP Chief Minister and SP Chief Akhilesh Yadav condemned the tragic fire at Jhansi Medical College. He expressed his condolences to the families and called the incident a result of negligence in medical management or substandard equipment. Yadav criticized the Yogi government for focusing on election campaigns rather than addressing the state’s deteriorating healthcare. “This is not just a government responsibility, but also a moral duty” he wrote on his social media handle X.

Akhilesh Yadav demanded a thorough investigation and urged the government to provide world-class medical care and Rs. 1 crore compensation to the grieving families.

However, Leader of Opposition and Member of Parliament, Rahul Gandhi also slammed the government over the tragic incident at Jhansi Medical College. He said on X that, “I am deeply saddened by the tragic incident at Jhansi Medical College, which has led to the death of several newborns and left many others injured. My heartfelt condolences to the affected families.

He further said that, “the series of such tragic events happening one after another in Uttar Pradesh raises serious questions about the negligence of the government and administration.”

NHRC takes suo moto cognizance

Moreover, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) also takes suo motu cognizance of the incident. The NHRC called the incident disturbing and a clear case of negligence, violating the human rights of the victims. NHRC issued notices to the Chief Secretary and Director General of Police, Uttar Pradesh, seeking a detailed report within a week, including the status of the FIR, actions taken, medical care for the injured, and compensation to the victims’ families.

Despite the hospital horror, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath’s focus seems to be on external political issues, such as addressing opposition accusations and campaigning in other states, rather than confronting the glaring failures in his own state’s healthcare system. How can the state’s leadership prioritize political rhetoric like “Batoge Toh Katoge” (you’ll face consequences) in other states, while such a horrific tragedy unfolds under their own watch?

The heart-wrenching cries of parents in Jhansi, asking, “Who will bring back our children?” demand a moral reckoning from those in power.

Related:

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Shrey Hospital Fire: Victims’ families move court demanding CBI inquiry

Gujarat: 18 Covid patients killed in Bharuch hospital fire!

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]]> Prayagraj: 11 protesting students arrested, after hundreds lathi-charged on the eve of UP by-polls https://sabrangindia.in/prayagraj-11-protesting-students-arrested-after-hundreds-lathi-charged-on-the-eve-of-up-by-polls/ Wed, 13 Nov 2024 13:02:46 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=38725 Arrests of 11 students after lathi charge on protesting students at Prayagraj (Allahabad) UP has led to strong protests by the Samajwadi Party and the Congress

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]]> As many as eleven protesting students on the fair conduct of UPSC polls have been arrested as per reports on Wednesday evening, November 13. The Indian Express reports that while supply of water at the protest site has been made scarce, UPPSC aspirants opposing 2-shift exams say ‘na batenge, na hatenge’. Meanwhile media reports also say that students demonstrating against UPPSC’s decision to hold RO-ARO & PCS preliminary exams in 2 shifts claim police have forced eateries, shops at protest site to shut down.

Thousands of Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) aspirants protesting for the third straight day outside the UPPSC office in Prayagraj are struggling to secure necessities, such as food and water reports PTI. Students have been agitating the UPPSC proposal to conduct the review officer or assistant review officer (RO/ARO) and UP provincial civil service (PCS) exams in two shifts. They insist that the multi-shift exams risk unfair normalisation, where scores are adjusted based on variations in test difficulty across shifts. The UPPSC has defended its decision, citing logistical constraints, stating that managing a single shift for 11 lakh aspirants would require significant resources, which are not currently available. According to a source within the UPPSC, the two-shift approach aligns with a June government order mandating multiple shifts for exams with over five lakh registered candidates.

Initially, the protest led to clashes with the police after students gathered at gates 2 and 3 of the UPPSC office premises. Policemen reportedly resorted to lathi-charge to disperse the crowd. Despite the hardships, the exam aspirants have held their ground, spending two nights at the site. Many women aspirants who have joined the protest have, so far, not even informed their families about their participation. The police, claiming to “maintain order”, have assigned a demarcated area near the Civil Lines police station for students to protest peacefully. With posters that read “Na batenge na hatenge (We will not be divided nor back down)”, students are echoing Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath’s slogan, “Batenge toh katenge (Divided we fall)” to reflect their strong sense of solidarity.

The students’ demands have started resonating beyond Prayagraj. In support, UPSC aspirants in Delhi organised a rally Tuesday evening, and similar protests will likely happen in Patna and Jaipur. Many protesters in Prayagraj have travelled from states such as Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Delhi. They shared buses and are now sharing rooms to participate in the movement.

More than 11 lakh candidates will appear for the UPPSC RO/ARO exam, initially scheduled for January 29 and February 2 but postponed following a paper leak. According to present schedules, the Provincial Civil Services (PCS) Preliminary Examination will be conducted over two days, on December 7 and 8, while the Review Officer (RO) and Assistant Review Officer (ARO) Preliminary Examination 2023 will be held in three shifts on December 22 and 23. The UPPSC’s recent notification rescheduled the exam for December and introduced the controversial two-shift format, sparking protests among students who feel the structure disadvantages them.

The protests have drawn attention from heavyweight political leaders, with Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav and Congress leader Priyanka Gandhi even voicing their support for the protesting students. Meanwhile, Congress has sharply criticised the BJP govt in Uttar Pradesh over ‘police action’ against protesting UPPSC students.  Congress general secretary in-charge communications Jairam Ramesh said it is unfortunate that ‘lathi charge’ was done on students protesting for their demands in Prayagraj.

Condemning the police “highhandedness”, Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav had also termed the BJP government in the state “anti-youth” and “anti-student”.

The Congress on Tuesday, November 12 alleged that police in Prayagraj lathi-charged students raising their voice against the “arbitrariness” of the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission and claimed that earlier also attempts have been made to suppress the voice of the youth demanding jobs.

Congress general secretary in-charge communications Jairam Ramesh said it is unfortunate that “lathi charge” was done on students protesting for their demands in Prayagraj.

The students raising their voice against the “arbitrariness” of the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) should be heard carefully, he said in a post in Hindi on X. “This is not the first time that BJP is trying to suppress the voice of youth in this way. Earlier also, attempts have been made to suppress their voice for demanding jobs or protesting against recruitment scams and paper leaks,” Ramesh claimed. Understanding these problems of the youth, the Congress party had talked about taking concrete initiatives under the Yuva Nyay Guarantee, he said.

Meanwhile in another twist to the lathi charge offensive on Monday night, Congress leader, Prabal Prabhat Sahi has warned of a dire conspiracy around the by-polls scheduled in UP on November 20. Of the nine by-elections to the state assembly, Phoolpur, Majhawan and Katehari are extremely close to Prayagraj (Allahabad) and he expressed fears that the ‘Rampur model’ where the police will be ‘mis’ used to prevent voters from casting their vote (as happened in 2022 in UP) may repeat. This video released by Congress leader Prabal Pratap Sahi late on November 11, Monday may be seen here

Is the lathi charge of thousands of students at Prayagraj a preparation for a repeat of the Rampur model where voters will be prevented from exercising their vote of November 20?

Related:

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Student Protest against the RSS invites Police Brutality

A month after student protests, BHU yet to do much to ensure women safety

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]]> Faith v/s Environment: 17,600 trees felled in U.P. to pave way for proposed Kanwar Yatra route, fact-finding panel tells NGT  https://sabrangindia.in/faith-v-s-environment-17600-trees-felled-in-u-p-to-pave-way-for-proposed-kanwar-yatra-route-fact-finding-panel-tells-ngt/ Mon, 11 Nov 2024 06:13:50 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=38678 The UP govt. plans to cut 33,776 trees in total for the controversial project, says joint committee; green tribunal directs govt. to clarify if number of trees to be axed has been calculated strictly in accordance with provisions of the Uttar Pradesh Protection of Trees Act reports The Hindu

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]]> As many as 17,600 trees have been cut in Ghaziabad, Meerut, and Muzaffarnagar districts of Uttar Pradesh to pace way for a new Kanwar Yatra route, a four-member panel constituted by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has informed the green court. The State government has plans to cut 33,776 trees in all for the project, the panel added.

Earlier this year, 2024, the NGT had taken suo motu cognisance of a newspaper report that the Uttar Pradesh government was planning to cut 1,12,722 trees for the project across the three districts for the proposed route between Muradnagar in Ghaziabad and Purkaji in Muzaffarnagar. The court in August had formed the joint panel to look into the issue.

The tribunal has been hearing the case related to the alleged felling of trees and in an order dated November 6, a Principal Bench of the NGT — comprising Chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava, judicial member Arun Kumar Tyagi, and expert member A. Senthil Vel — noted that the joint committee had submitted its interim report.

“The interim report states that as per information furnished by the Irrigation Department, 17,607 trees have been cut in all three districts till August 9, 2024,” the order stated.

The order also stated that it has been pointed out that permission was initially granted to fell 1,12,722 trees, but now it has been decided to cut only 33,776 trees.

The NGT has directed the Uttar Pradesh government to clarify if the number of trees to be cut has been calculated strictly in accordance with the provisions of the U.P. Protection of Trees Act, 1976.

“The State will also clarify if the plants, trees, bushes, etc., being cut for the construction of the road and not counted in the 33,766 trees, fall within the definition of tree under the Act,” the order stated.

The UP government has also been ordered to file an affidavit from the Additional Chief Secretary of Environment detailing the exact number of trees that will be cut down during the construction of the Kanwar route under consideration. “The said number will be disclosed having due regard to the provisions of the U.P. Tree Protection Act, 1976,” the order added.

The NGT also said considering the seriousness of the issue relating to a public project, the joint committee is “expected to complete the exercise as directed expeditiously and submit its final report without any delay”.


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Violence Unleashed: Kanwariya Yatra 2024, police vehicle and shops vandalised

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Haridwar: Kanwar Yatra ends, leaves behind 30,000 metric tonnes of garbage

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]]> Uttar Pradesh in crisis: The ongoing struggle for Dalit rights and dignity, multiple anti-Dalit incidents emerge from the BJP-ruled state https://sabrangindia.in/uttar-pradesh-in-crisis-the-ongoing-struggle-for-dalit-rights-and-dignity-multiple-anti-dalit-incidents-emerge-from-the-bjp-ruled-state/ Wed, 09 Oct 2024 12:16:58 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=38172 Recent tragedies expose the harsh realities of caste discrimination and the fight for safety and respect in UP, Dalit communities call for justice, accountability, and a dismantling of entrenched caste biases that perpetuate discrimination.

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]]> Uttar Pradesh, a state that has witnessed repeated incidents of violence and discrimination against Dalit communities, has again come under the spotlight with two recent horrific crimes. Two recent incidents in UP have exposed the grim reality of caste-based violence and discrimination against Dalits, shedding light on the deep-rooted vulnerabilities that marginalised communities continue to face. The tragic suicide of a 47-year-old Dalit farmer in Kasganj, allegedly prompted by public humiliation at a local Ram Lila event, speaks to the psychological toll of systemic discrimination and the societal pressures that can lead individuals to despair. Meanwhile, a 14-year-old Dalit girl from Bulandshahr district has become a victim of horrific sexual violence, enduring repeated assaults at the hands of two upper-caste men who exploited her vulnerability and used threats to maintain their silence.

These incidents not only highlight the urgent need for systemic reforms and accountability but also reflect the pervasive caste biases that continue to manifest in violence and discrimination. As communities rally for justice, these cases serve as a clarion call to confront the cultural and institutional barriers that allow such atrocities to occur, demanding immediate action to protect the rights and dignity of Dalit individuals, particularly women and children.

Incident 1:

In the first case, a 47-year-old Dalit farmer named Ramesh Chand allegedly died by suicide in his home in a Kasganj village on October 7, a day after he was forcibly removed from a Ram Lila event. According to the report of The Indian Express, spectators at the event complained that Ramesh had been standing too close to the stage, and some alleged that he might have been intoxicated. As a result, police personnel forced him out of the event, which reportedly caused Ramesh immense distress.

As per multiple media reports, Chand was allegedly kicked, punched, and humiliated by local policemen. According to Ram Rati, Ramesh’s wife, he attended the Ramlila around 9 PM on Sunday and sat on an empty chair. His presence on the chair angered the event organisers, who then called constables Bahadur and Vikram Chaudhary to “remove Chand.” The officers reportedly assaulted him brutally under the organisers’ instructions, using casteist slurs as they did so. Ram Rati recounted that the officers pulled a gamcha (a traditional cloth) around Ramesh’s neck, threw him to the ground, and kicked and punched him.

In a state of despair, Ramesh pleaded with the bystanders to understand what he had done wrong, but received no response. He rushed home to tell his wife about the humiliation he suffered and subsequently went to his room. Tragically, Ram Rati discovered her husband hanging from the ceiling the next morning. Ramesh Chand was a farmer, survived by his wife and their four minor children, including two daughters.

Following his death, family members and members of the Dalit community staged a protest on Monday, demanding accountability for the officers involved. In response to the escalating tensions, a substantial police presence was deployed to the area. Ramesh’s body has been sent for a post-mortem examination, and senior police officials have initiated an investigation into the incident. The protests were called off only after senior police officials intervened, and two constables involved in the incident were transferred to Police Lines.

Kasganj Circle Officer Achal Chauhan confirmed that the post-mortem report indicated death by hanging, with no signs of external injuries. However, Chauhan added that the exact motive behind the suicide remains under investigation.

Additional Superintendent of Police Rajesh Bharti had also commented on the incident, stating that Ramesh had climbed onto the stage in an intoxicated state and had been removed at the request of the organisers and spectators. He added that Ramesh returned home safely, and by 6 AM on Monday, he was found hanging in his house.

Meanwhile, SP Chief Akhilesh Yadav has condemned the ruling BJP government, accusing it of promoting a culture of humiliation against Dalits. In a statement, Yadav expressed grief over the incident and criticised the “hegemonic mind-set” fostered under the current government, particularly towards the Dalit community.

Incident 2:

In a separate and equally tragic incident, a 14-year-old Dalit girl from a village in Bulandshahr district was allegedly gang-raped by two men from the upper caste community. The accused, Naresh Singh and Harvindra Kumar, who work as drivers, reportedly assaulted the girl over the course of several weeks, offering her Rs. 100 at times to remain silent as per a report of Times of India. The crime came to light on October 5, when the girl’s mother discovered the money in her school bag and questioned her. The girl then revealed the harrowing details of how the men had first assaulted her two weeks prior and had continued the abuse, threatening her to keep quiet.

Following the family’s complaint, an FIR was registered under relevant sections of the law, including the SC/ST Act. Both accused were arrested, and the girl was sent for a medical examination, which confirmed the assault. Her condition has been reported as stable, and an investigation into the case is ongoing.

Circle Officer (Sikandrabad) Purnima Singh stated on October 8 that following the family’s complaint, an FIR was lodged against the two accused, Naresh Singh and Harvindra Kumar, both in their 30s, under BNS Section 70 (2) (gang rape) and Section 3 (2) (v) of the SC/ST Act. Singh added that the girl’s father had passed away a few years ago due to illness, leaving her mother, who works as a daily wage labourer, to support the family.

Both accused, who work as drivers, reside in the same locality as the survivor. The girl was promptly sent for a medical examination, and her condition is reported to be stable. An investigation into the matter is currently underway.Top of Form

Unpacking recent anti-Dalit incidents in Uttar Pradesh

Despite constitutional safeguards, Dalits often find themselves on the receiving end of brutal violence, often without swift or meaningful justice. Both the above-mentioned cases involve marginalised victims and highlight the ongoing struggle for dignity and safety within Dalit communities in the state.

Uttar Pradesh has become a focal point for the alarming rise in anti-Dalit incidents, showcasing a troubling trend of violence, discrimination, and systemic oppression against the Dalit community. This northern Indian state consistently reports the highest number of atrocities against Dalits in the country, reflecting the entrenched caste biases that continue to shape social dynamics.

Over the past two months, Uttar Pradesh has witnessed a shocking surge of anti-Dalit incidents that reveal the deep-rooted issues of caste-based violence and discrimination within society. In one tragic case, a Dalit school teacher named Sunil Kumar, along with his wife Poonam and their two young daughters, was brutally shot dead in Amethi on October 2, 2024. This horrific event unfolded just a month after the family had lodged a First Information Report (FIR) against an individual who had threatened them, indicating a growing sense of insecurity and helplessness among Dalit families in the state.

The violence against Dalits extends beyond the tragic murder in Amethi. In another alarming incident, a 16-year-old Dalit boy died after being allegedly tortured by police in Kheri. Picked up in connection with a theft case, he endured severe beatings while in custody. Despite being transferred to a hospital in Lucknow for treatment, he succumbed to his injuries shortly after, sparking protests from his family and the local community. Their demands for accountability reflect the frustration and anger felt by many against a system that seems to perpetuate such atrocities.

Additionally, the academic sphere has not been immune to the pervasive caste discrimination plaguing Uttar Pradesh. Shivam Kumar, a Dalit research scholar at Banaras Hindu University, experienced casteist harassment from a senior professor during an academic meeting. The professor’s violent outburst, which included throwing food and hurling slurs at Shivam, underscores the troubling reality that even educational institutions are rife with discriminatory practices.

Moreover, in Meerut, a Dalit student faced brutal treatment at the hands of a teacher who violently assaulted him with a pipe, using caste-based slurs in the process. Despite the boy’s obvious injuries and the family’s complaints, the teacher threatened him and dismissed the allegations, illustrating the widespread culture of impunity that allows such behaviour to persist.

These incidents are just a glimpse into the systemic violence and discrimination faced by Dalits in Uttar Pradesh. They reflect a broader societal issue that requires urgent attention and action to combat the ingrained prejudices that fuel these tragic events. The pattern of violence against Dalits, particularly in a state where caste dynamics are so deeply entrenched, demands a comprehensive response from both authorities and communities to ensure justice and equality for all.

A need for systematic change to address the cycle of violence against Dalits in Uttar Pradesh

Recently only, a union government report published by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment had revealed that the state of Uttar Pradesh reported a staggering 12,287 cases accounting for 23.78% of the total 51,656 cases registered under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, (PoA Act) in the year 2022.  (The detailed report may be read here)

The vulnerability of Dalits in Uttar Pradesh is compounded by their marginalised status, which exposes them to targeted violence from upper-caste individuals. Attacks on Dalits are frequently motivated by a desire to reinforce caste hierarchies and exert control over marginalised communities. The pervasive culture of impunity allows perpetrators to act with little fear of legal repercussions, further entrenching the cycle of violence.

In addition to physical assaults, the economic and social marginalisation of Dalits in Uttar Pradesh further exacerbates their vulnerability to violence. Dalits often face discrimination in employment, education, and access to basic services, perpetuating cycles of poverty and exclusion. This systemic inequality fosters an environment where violence against Dalits is tolerated, and their grievances are often dismissed or minimised.

The response from law enforcement and the judicial system has been criticised for its inadequacy. Despite existing legal protections for Dalits, including provisions under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, the implementation of these laws remains inconsistent. Police indifference, bureaucratic hurdles, and a lack of sensitivity towards victims contribute to a culture of impunity that emboldens perpetrators of anti-Dalit violence.

Addressing the escalating violence against Dalits in Uttar Pradesh requires a multi-faceted approach that encompasses legal reforms, community education, and social awareness initiatives. It is imperative to strengthen the enforcement of existing laws, ensuring that perpetrators are held accountable for their actions. Furthermore, fostering a culture of respect and equality, coupled with advocacy for the rights of marginalised communities, is crucial to dismantling the systemic barriers that perpetuate caste-based violence.

In conclusion, the ongoing violence against Dalits in Uttar Pradesh is a pressing issue that demands immediate attention. As society grapples with the realities of caste-based discrimination, it is essential to amplify the voices of Dalit communities, recognise their rights, and work collectively towards a future where equality and justice prevail for all. Only through sustained efforts can we hope to dismantle the structures that enable violence against Dalits and foster a more inclusive and equitable society.

 

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Caste and Indifference: Two separate incidents of rape against minor Dalit girls in UP and Bihar receive no media coverage, protest or outrage

MP diverted SC/ST welfare funds for cow welfare, atrocities against Dalits reported across country

 

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]]> VHP leader assaults Muslim youth attempting to enter Navratri event in UP https://sabrangindia.in/vhp-leader-assaults-muslim-youth-attempting-to-enter-navratri-event-in-up/ Tue, 08 Oct 2024 06:34:28 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=38147 Muslim youth assaulted by VHP, Bajrang Dal members in Kanpur's Swaroop Nagar; right-wing outfits imposes ban on entry of non-Hindus in Garba Pandals in MP, Muslim cleric urges Muslims to avoid Navratri and Garba events 

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]]> India’s kaleidoscopic festivals, epitomized by the vibrant revelry of Navratri, weave a rich tapestry of diversity and harmony. Through joyful participation in Ramlila and Garba events, they bridge communal divides and foster warm interfaith exchanges.

However, a sinister thread of hatred and communal division has increasingly sought to weaken this fabric, as the sacred rhythms of Navratri has disrupted by the discordant notes of intolerance and division in few cities of BJP-ruling states Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. The installation of posters and hoarding by right-wing outfits imposing ban on entry of non-Hindus in Navratri events and Garba Pandals leads to Muslim cleric to made request Muslim youth to not participate in Navratri events in Ratlam.

Muslim youth beaten by VHP members for ‘trying to enter’ Navratri event in UP

On October 4, 2024, in a tragic incident occured on Friday at Lajpat Bhavan in Swaroop Nagar in Uttar Pradesh’s Kanpur district, a Muslim youth was allegedly beaten up by members of the right-wing extremist organisation Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bajrang Dal at a Navratri event. In Swaroop Nagar.

According to the Hindustan Times, the video of incident shared on social media showed a man being beaten up while being questioned about his religion. Motijheel police outpost in-charge, Ravi Kumar, has lodged an FIR against unknown men for assaulting unidentified youngsters at the event, Deputy Commissioner of Police (Central) Dinesh Tirpathi said on Saturday, October 5.

As per a report in the HT in a statement, Yuvraj Dwivedi, VHP’s district secretary (Kanpur North), claimed to have carried out checks at ‘Garba’ and ‘Dandia’ venues during the ongoing Navratri festival in the city to prevent people from other religions from participating in the celebrations.

MP’s Muslim cleric urges Muslims to avoid Navratri and Garba events

In BJP-ruled Madhya Pradesh, after posters by right-wing outfits banning entry of non-Hindus in Garba Pandal and Navratri Events, the Qazi of Western MP’s Ratlam City has issued a written appeal to all Muslims of the districts, especially the youngsters and women to opt out from Navratri events and Garba celebrations.

The Qazi of western MP’s Ratlam city, Mohd Syed Quazi Ahmad Ali, issued a written appeal to all Muslims of the district in wake of apprehension of communal tensions highlighting current times and situation.

Qazi Ahmad Ali said in his statement that “I request Muslim young people, mothers, sisters, and daughters not to visit fairs or watch Garba events. Instead, I call upon you to stay at home, keeping in mind the situation,” Ali said in a written message addressed to the Muslim community.

As per a report in the Indian Express, while reacting to the reasons for the appeal, the Muslim cleric said, “At a time when Garba organizers and religious outfits are openly saying that non-Hindus (particularly Muslims) won’t be allowed entry into the Garbas and if caught in the Garba pandals, they would be taught lesson, this appeal has been for Muslims in Ratlam. Not just Ratlam, I appeal to the Muslims elsewhere also to stay indoors and strictly avoid going to Garbas for their own safety as well as for maintaining communal peace.” Reported the

However, local VHP leader Gaurav Sharma while defending these posters and one of the Garba organizers Pappu Purohit, said, “The Garbas are festivals of devotion to Goddess Durga, where all Sanatanis are welcomed. But there will be no place for non-Hindus, as they don’t believe in idol worship. Also, this strict ban on entry of non-Hindus into Garba pandals will ensure that none of the youths entering these pandals with the menace of love Jihad in mind, enter the pandals.”

Meanwhile, Superintendent of Police Amit Kumar said that police patrols, including teams of women officers on scooters, have been monitoring Garba venues from 7 pm to 1 am to ensure incident-free celebrations.

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Bharuch bows to VHP’s firman: No Muslims at Navratri fest this year

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]]> Supreme Court grants interim protection from arrest to UP journalist https://sabrangindia.in/supreme-court-grants-interim-protection-from-arrest-to-up-journalist/ Mon, 07 Oct 2024 11:19:32 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=38108 The division bench said that the rights of the journalists are protected under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India; merely because writings of a journalist are perceived as criticism of the Government, criminal cases should not be slapped against the Journalist

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]]> On October 4, 2024, the Supreme Court has granted interim protection to journalist Abhishek Upadhyay from Uttar Pradesh, shielding him from arrest and potential police action. Upadhyay faced an FIR for authoring a post on X (formerly Twitter) on caste dynamics in the Uttar Pradesh state administration, titled “Yadav Raj versus Thakur Raj (or Singh Raj)”.

On Friday, the Supreme Court’s division bench, comprising Justices Hrishikesh Roy and S.V.N. Bhatti, while hearing the quashing petition moved by Upadhyay (Abhishek Upadhyay v. The State of UP & Anr. [WP (Crl.) No. 402 of 2024] against the said FIR, observed that journalists’ rights are protected under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, and criticism of the government should not lead to criminal cases against the writer.

Background of the case

On the complaint of another freelance journalist, Pankaj Kumar, referred to Yogi as “Maharaj” in his complaint, a FIR against Abhishek Upadhyay (Lucknow-based freelance journalist) and Mamata Tripathy was filed in Lucknow’s Hazratganj police station for their post on X, questioning the rise of “Thakur Raj” in Uttar Pradesh under the regime of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, listing appointment of 40 top state government officials who purportedly belong to the Thakur community and questions the alleged appointments were being made on the basis of caste.

Following the same article, an FIR No. 265 of 2024 came to be registered against Abhishek Upadhayay at the Hazratganj Police Station under the provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) sections 353 (2) (statements conducing to public mischief), 197(1)(C) (publishing imputations or assertions prejudicial to national integration), 356(2) (punishment for defamation) and 302 (uttering words etc. with deliberate intention to wound religious feelings of a person) and under Section 66 of the Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000.

Against the said FIR and apprehending the potential police arrest and action, Upadhyay approached the Supreme Court for quashing of the FIR.

Journalists can’t be booked for criticising govt: SC

Abhishek Upadhyay in his plea before the Supreme Court, sought quashing of the FIR registered by the Hazratganj Police Station as well as other FIR’s that may have been filed at other places.

On behalf of the Petitioner, Advocate Anoop Prakash Awasthi informed the bench that his piece became a topic of discussion after former Chief Minister and present Leader of Opposition Akhilesh Yadav hailed it in a post on ‘X’.

According to Live Law, Upadhyay started receiving threats online as his post sparked discussions on X. Upadhyay against the threat, wrote an email to the UP Police’s acting DGP and posted the same on his ‘X’ handle. The official handle of the UP Police replied to him on ‘X’ stating: “You are hereby cautioned and informed not to spread rumours or misinformation. Such unlawful activities, which lead to confusion and instability in society, could result in legal action being taken against you.”

The division bench of Supreme Court while underscoring the right to Freedom of Criticism, pointed out that in democratic nations, freedom of expression must be respected as journalists are protected under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution.

The bench emphasized that “in democratic nations, freedom to express one’s views are respected. The rights of the journalists are protected under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. Merely because writings of a journalist are perceived as criticism of the Government, criminal cases should not be slapped against the writer.” (Para 5)

While granting protection to the Upadhayay, the bench issued notice to the UP government on the pleas filed by the petitioner. The bench also directed that “in the meantime, coercive steps should not be taken against the petitioner in connection with the subject Article” (Para 8)

The order of the Supreme Court may be read here:

Download PDF

As per a report in Newslaundry, Upadhyay while reacting to the FIR lodged against him, said that the FIR was an attempt to “scare journalists from asking questions and doing such stories”. “We raised such questions against every government, but only under this regime are we silenced.”

The bench posted the matter on November 5, 2024 for next hearing.

Related:

‘Vicious cycle’ against Mohammed Zubair: SC

Allahabad HC refuses to quash FIR against Alt News Founder Mohammed Zubair

Mohammed Zubair seeks urgent hearing before SC on his plea against FIRs

 

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]]> Tragic shooting in Amethi, UP: Dalit teacher and family murdered, investigation reveals family had filed FIR two months ago after facing threats https://sabrangindia.in/tragic-shooting-in-amethi-up-dalit-teacher-and-family-murdered-investigation-reveals-family-had-filed-fir-two-months-ago-after-facing-threats/ Fri, 04 Oct 2024 10:28:20 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=38096 The shocking incident highlights a troubling rise in violence and lawlessness in Uttar Pradesh, prompting demands for accountability and law-and-order

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]]> In a tragic incident in Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, a Dalit school teacher, his wife, and their two daughters were brutally shot dead at their rented accommodation. This horrific event unfolded on October 2, 2024, just over a month after the family had lodged a First Information Report (FIR) against a man who had threatened them, stating he would be responsible if anything happened to them.

The victims were identified as Sunil Kumar (35), his wife Poonam (32), their six-year-old daughter Drishti, and their one-year-old daughter. Sunil, originally from Rae Bareli, was employed at a government school in Panhauna, Amethi.

The main point to note is that the Dalit family had previously approached the police, providing that the family is facing harassment. According to police reports, initial investigation had revealed that Poonam filed the FIR against Chandan Verma in Rae Bareli on August 18, citing harassment and invoking the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. In her complaint, she warned that if anything were to happen to her family, Verma should be held accountable.

Responding to the brutal crime and the news of the previous FIR, Superintendent of Police Anoop Kumar Singh has stated that the connection between the murders and the previous case has not yet been established. Following the incident, officials from both the police and education departments arrived at the scene, with District Magistrate Nisha Anant and SP Anoop Singh already present. Senior officials from Lucknow were also dispatched to assist in the investigation, which is taking place approximately 60 kilometres from the district headquarters.

Neighbours reported hearing loud gunshots and rushed to the family’s home, only to find them dead in the backyard. The police have assembled teams to investigate, including the Local Intelligence Unit and Special Operations Groups. As part of their efforts, they are reviewing CCTV footage from nearby cameras to identify the assailants. Inspector General of Police Praveen Kumar indicated that preliminary forensic investigations suggest there was no forced entry, implying the assailants were likely known to the victims.

Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath expressed his sorrow over the incident, describing it as “highly condemnable and unforgivable.” He extended his condolences to the bereaved families, asserting that the Uttar Pradesh government stands with them and promising strict legal action against the perpetrators.

Former Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav responded to the tragedy with a cryptic post questioning the law-and-order situation in the state, asking, “Koi Hai? Kahin hai? (Is anyone there? Is someone anywhere?)” Congress MP Kishori Lal Sharma criticised the government, stating that the “savage criminals” who murdered the family should face the harshest punishment. He condemned the incident, calling it a reflection of the deteriorating law and order situation in the state, where criminals appear to operate without fear.

Overall, this shocking mass murder has raised significant concerns about safety of Dalits and the marginalised communities in Uttar Pradesh, with opposition parties demanding urgent action against the assailants and highlighting the failures of the current government to protect its citizens. The Samajwadi Party remarked, “In UP, families are not safe even inside their homes. Jungle Raj is at its peak!”

Recently only, a union government report published by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment had revealed that the state of Uttar Pradesh reported a staggering 12,287 cases accounting for 23.78% of the total 51,656 cases registered under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, (PoA Act) in the year 2022.  (Detailed report may be read here)

 

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Violence against Dalits exposed: brutal police torture and arson attack shake BJP-ruled states

Cruelty for Caste: Dalit youth, Scholar, Student targeted in shameful attacks

Escalating anti-Dalit violence in India: A disturbing surge of brutality and discrimination since July 2024

 

 

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]]> Hygiene or Harassment? Fears of profiling arise as UP government, once again, mandate name displays at food establishments; HP govt follows https://sabrangindia.in/hygiene-or-harassment-fears-of-profiling-arise-as-up-government-once-again-mandate-name-displays-at-food-establishments-hp-govt-follows/ Thu, 26 Sep 2024 11:31:57 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=38007 Amid new food safety rules mandating display of personal details and identification, concerns grow over selective targeting of marginalised vendors under the guise of public health measures; HP govt “distances” itself from its minister’s stance Thursday evening

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]]> Update:

On September 26, a day after state minister, Vikramaditya Singh’s announcement regarding the identification rule for eateries, the Himachal Pradesh government distanced itself from his remarks, clarifying that the State Cabinet had yet to take a formal decision on the matter.

This move came in response to widespread backlash against the Congress-led Himachal government for seemingly aligning with the BJP-led Uttar Pradesh government’s divisive and discriminatory policies. However, it is important to note that while the government has distanced itself from Singh’s comments, it has yet to offer a clear explanation as to why such contentious policies are even under consideration.

On September 25, the Congress-led Himachal Pradesh government mandated all food vendors and eateries in the state to display the names and addresses of their owners, aiming to increase ‘transparency’ for customers. This decision was announced by Himachal Pradesh Assembly Speaker Kuldeep Singh Pathania in a Facebook post following a meeting of the state’s Urban Development and Municipal Corporation on Tuesday.

Pathania stated, “In Himachal, all restaurants and fast-food outlets will now be required to display the owner’s identification to ensure convenience for customers. Instructions for this were issued during yesterday’s Urban Development and Municipal Corporation meeting.”

To ensure proper implementation, a seven-member committee has been formed, including ministers Vikramaditya Singh and Anirudh Singh, according to the New Indian Express. Additionally, new regulations for hawkers will be introduced, requiring them to obtain identity cards.

Framed as a move to ensure transparency and protect public health, this decision mirrors a similar directive by the Bharatiya Janata Party- led Uttar Pradesh government aimed at curbing food adulteration and ensuring accountability in the food industry. However, these initiatives have once again triggered fears of selective profiling and targeting of marginalised groups, particularly Muslim and Dalit vendors, raising concerns about the potential misuse of these regulations under the pretext of hygiene enforcement.

The trigger: Incidents of food adulteration in Uttar Pradesh

In Uttar Pradesh, the directive was released on September 24, on the heels of multiple shocking incidents of food contamination, including viral videos showing individuals spitting on food and mixing urine into beverages. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath expressed outrage at these acts, calling them not only “disgusting” but also a severe threat to public health. In response, he ordered that all food establishments—ranging from dhabas and small eateries to restaurants—display the names and addresses of operators, proprietors, and managers to ensure accountability and transparency.

Similarly, Himachal Pradesh Urban Development Minister Vikramaditya Singh announced on social media that every restaurant and fast-food outlet in the state would be required to display the owner’s identification. “This will ensure that the public faces no difficulties and will also enhance accountability,” Singh stated.

The hidden impact: Fear of profiling and targeting marginalised vendors

Despite the stated intent of these mandates, there is growing unease about how these measures could disproportionately affect Muslim and Dalit vendors. Many fear that, under the guise of enforcing hygiene standards, these regulations could become a tool for selective profiling and targeting of individuals from these vulnerable communities.

Street food vendors and small eatery owners in both Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh are often from marginalised backgrounds. In Uttar Pradesh, many vendors—especially Muslims and Dalits—already face suspicion and social stigma. There are rising fears that the mandatory display of their names and addresses could expose them to harassment, either from local authorities or communal vigilante groups. Such concerns are not unfounded. In recent years, both Muslim and Dalit communities have faced increasing hostility and targeted violence, often exacerbated by inflammatory speeches from political leaders.

In light of these realities, the directive is seen by many as potentially discriminatory, using public health as a cover for deep-seated biases. Muslim vendors in particular, who have often been accused of food contamination in communal rhetoric, may be disproportionately scrutinised, resulting in economic and social marginalisation.

CCTV and employee verification: additional security measures or additional risks?

In Uttar Pradesh, the government’s response has extended beyond name displays. CM Yogi Adityanath has also directed the installation of CCTV cameras at all food establishments, ensuring that surveillance covers not only dining areas but also food preparation zones. As per the direction, operators must ensure the security of this footage, and it must be made available to the police or local administration upon request.

In addition, a state-wide employee verification campaign has been launched. Teams from the Food Safety and Drug Administration, Police, and Local Administration are tasked with verifying the legitimacy of all workers at food establishments. On paper, this initiative is aimed at strengthening public safety, but activists argue it could serve as yet another avenue for selective targeting, particularly of Muslim and Dalit workers.

The verification process could further entrench biases against these communities, many of whom work informally in the food sector. Given the history of police discrimination against Dalits and Muslims, there are fears that the verification process could result in harassment or exclusion of workers from these communities. This could threaten their livelihoods, particularly in states like Uttar Pradesh, where communal tensions are high. 

The Supreme Court’s intervention: a temporary reprieve?

The Uttar Pradesh government’s recent mandates follow a controversial order issued by the authorities in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand earlier this year, requiring food sellers along the Kanwar Yatra route to display their names, addresses, and phone numbers. The Supreme Court intervened, issuing a stay on the enforcement of the order on July 22, 2024. The court ruled that while food sellers could be required to display the type of food they were selling, they should not be forced to reveal personal details about the owners or staff. The court also noted that such directives could lead to undue harassment, particularly in a climate of rising communal tensions. (Detailed report may be read here)

Despite this temporary stay, concerns remain about how these mandates will be implemented across the states, particularly in regions with a history of discrimination against marginalised communities. Activists have pointed out that even if the Supreme Court’s interim order stands, local authorities might continue to use the disguise of hygiene issues to selectively target Muslim and Dalit vendors under the pretext of enforcing health and safety standards.

Public health or discrimination?

While the need to address public health issues and food safety is undeniable, the enforcement of these mandates raises the question of whether hygiene concerns are being used to further marginalise specific communities. Muslim and Dalit vendors, who already face societal and economic challenges, may now be subject to increased scrutiny, harassment, or even forced closure of their businesses under the pretext of hygiene violations.

There are justifiable fears in the country at the moment through which is it argued that without adequate safeguards, the Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh directives could lead to a rise in communal and caste-based discrimination. The visible display of Muslim or Dalit names in a highly polarised environment may encourage communal vigilantism, threatening the safety and livelihoods of these vendors.

Furthermore, the requirement for CCTV installations and the employee verification campaign, while ostensibly aimed at improving food safety, could disproportionately impact marginalised vendors by adding bureaucratic hurdles that are difficult for small, informal establishments to navigate. This could push many out of business, further deepening economic inequalities.

As governments push forward with their mandates, it is essential to strike a balance between ensuring food safety and protecting the rights of marginalised communities. The focus should not only be on hygiene but also on safeguarding the dignity and livelihoods of vendors, particularly those from Muslim and Dalit backgrounds, who are at risk of being unfairly targeted. Without careful implementation and strong legal safeguards, these regulations could become yet another tool for discrimination in an already fraught socio-political climate.

 

Related:

Two petitions filed in SC challenging UP and Uttarakhand governments’ directive to display name of shop owner and staff for being unconstitutional

Supreme Court stays directive of state forcing food sellers along Kanwar Yatra to display names, states authorities cannot usurp power without legal foundation

Rajasthan: Newly elected BJP MLA from Hawa Mahal constituency, Bal Mukund Acharya launches assault on minority-run meat food stalls

 

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]]> BJP-ruled states account for highest Dalit violence cases, UP on top, MP records highest reported crimes against STs https://sabrangindia.in/bjp-ruled-states-account-for-highest-dalit-violence-cases-up-on-top-mp-records-highest-reported-crimes-against-sts/ Wed, 25 Sep 2024 05:11:15 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=37992 Uttar Pradesh with 12,287 reported cases, followed by Rajasthan with 8,651 and Madhya Pradesh with 7,732 cases of atrocities against Dalits in year 2022 show a disturbing trend, a report released by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment reveals; Rajasthan was till December 2023 ruled by Ashok Gehlot led Congress

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]]> States ruled by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) top in high number of cases registered under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, (PoA Act) in the year 2022. A union government report published by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment reveals that Uttar Pradesh, reported a staggering 12,287 cases accounting for 23.78% of the total 51,656 cases registered under the PoA Act (97.7 % atrocity cases against Dalits). Following this, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh are positioned on top in registration of cases of atrocities against Dalits. The report’s findings are a grim reminder of India’s ongoing struggle with caste-based violence and discrimination against marginalised communities.

Meanwhile, the state of Madhya Pradesh is at the top, with 2979 cases of atrocities/violence against STs, Rajasthan being the second highest with 2498 and Odisha only accounts for 773 cases – in registration of cases of offences of atrocities against the scheduled tribe community.

The union ministry report also reveals that, 52,866 cases of atrocities against Scheduled Castes (SCs) and 9,725 cases of Scheduled Tribes (STs) were registered in year 2022 under the PoA Act. The majority of these cases, a staggering 97.7%, were recorded in just 13 states, with BJP-ruled Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh topping the list. In 2022, out of 51,656 cases registered under the PoA Act, Uttar Pradesh reported 12,287 cases accounting for 23.78% of the total 97.7 % cases of atrocities against Dalits in 2022 was reported in 13 states. Following this, Rajasthan reported second highest atrocities cases of Dalits with 8,651 cases (16.75%), while Madhya Pradesh had 7,732 cases, making up 14.97%. Other states with a significant number of cases include Bihar with 6509, Odisha with 2902 cases and Maharashtra with 2276 cases.

Moreover, as the table above shows thirteen States, cumulatively accounting for 97.7% (51656) of the total cases (52866) relating to offences of atrocities against members of SCs, registered under the PoA Act in conjunction with the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (repealed), during the year 2022. The report also provides the figures pertaining to the atrocities against the STs. The 13 states directly account for 98.91% (9627) of the total 9735 cases.

India’s disturbing trend of caste-based violence continues to escalate, with Uttar Pradesh topping the list of atrocities against Dalits and marginalised communities. According to the National Crime Record Bureau’s 2022 data, (same period as the ministry’s report) the state reported a staggering 15,368 cases, marking a 16% increase from 2021’s 13,146 cases. Rajasthan follows closely, ranking second with 8,752 registered cases of anti-Dalit violence. Madhya Pradesh retains its third position, accounting for 7,733 cases of atrocities against Dalits.

NCRB 2022 report shows 57,582 cases of Dalit Violence in 2022

The National Crime Records Bureau’s (NCRB) ‘Crime in India’ annual report for the year 2022 also highlighted that the total number of 57,582 cases were registered for committing crimes against Scheduled Castes (SCs), an increase of 13.1% over 2021 (50,900 cases). The crime rate registered shown an increase from 25.3% in 2021 to 28.6% in 2022. In crime head-wise cases, highest number of cases (18,428, 32.0%) were registered under simple hurt followed by cases under Criminal Intimidation with 9.2% (5,274 cases) and SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act with 8.2% (4,703 cases).

Similarly, a total of 10,064 cases were registered for committing crime against Scheduled Tribes (STs), showing an increase of 14.3% over 2021 (8,802 cases). Anti-Dalit crime rate registered increased from 8.4% in 2021 to 9.6% in 2022. The NCRB figures further elaborated that in Crime head-wise cases, highest number of cases (2,826 cases, 28.1%) were registered under simple hurt (2,826 cases) followed by rape with 13.4% (1,347 cases) and assault on women with intent to outrage her modesty with 10.2% (1,022 cases).

The report highlighted that Uttar Pradesh (15,368), Rajasthan (8,752), Madhya Pradesh (7,733), and Bihar (6,509) reported the highest number of crimes against SCs. In UP, the number of crimes against SCs went up from 13146 in 2021 to 15368 in 2022 – an increase of 16%. The figure was 12,714 in 2020.

BJP-ruled UP tops in cases of Dalit atrocities

Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, grapples with an alarming rise in Dalit atrocities. Uttar Pradesh ruled by the BJP for two terms under Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, has earned the unfortunate distinction of topping the list of states with the highest number of registered cases of atrocities against Dalits. Registration of 12,287 Dalits atrocities cases, consisting 23.78% of the total cases reported nationwide in year 2022.

Investigation done by police during 2022 in PoA cases

As the report states, 69,597 cases related to SCs and 12,417 of STs were brought forward by the Police. In which chargesheet had been filed in 49,852 cases and 77 cases transferred to another State/Agency. At investigation stage, 65 cases have been quashed/stayed by the court and Final Report has been filed in 12,113 due to reason of false case, mistake of fact/law, insufficient evidence etc.

However, at the end of 2022, 17,166 cases of SCs and 2,702 ST cases pending with the police, only 2 cases investigated u/s 157(1)(b) of CrPC during the year 2022. In these cases, it is seen that 60.38% cases relating to Scheduled Castes were charge sheeted in courts during 2022, in 14.78% SCs cases final report submitted (such as false, mistake of fact/law, true but insufficient evidence) during the 2022. Similarly, 63.38% cases related to SCs were charge sheeted during the year, with 14.71% of cases having final reports submitted, during the year 2022.

Notably, the disturbing trend in the report also revealed that the conviction rate under the Prevention of Atrocities (PoA) Act plummeted to 32.4% in 2022, a significant drop from 39.2% in 2020.

This downward spiral raises questions about the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies and judicial cognizance in protecting Dalits from caste-based violence despite stringent laws. Further compounding the issue is the scarcity of special courts designated to handle these cases. Out of 498 districts across 14 states, only 194 have established these crucial courts, hindering swift justice for victims, according to report.

Report flags lack of Exclusive Special Courts in India

As section 14 of the PoA Act, empowered the state government to establish Exclusive Special Court for one or more district for dealing with the atrocity and violence cases of scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes for the purpose of providing a speedy trial in such cases, the number of Exclusive Special Courts are not adequate in India as out of 498 total districts across the country only 194 special courts have been established. The number of special courts in the country are not even half of the total districts within the country.

This shortfall created a significant obstacle in delivering justice to victims of caste-based violence and discrimination. As Exclusive Special Courts have powers to take direct cognizance of offences under the Act, the inadequacy of Exclusive Special Courts hampered the proper implementation of the PoA Act and led to delays and ineffectiveness in anti-Dalit violence cases. The report stressed that it is the duty of the State Government to establish adequate number of Courts to ensure that cases under the PoA Act are disposed of within a period of two months, as far as possible.

Special Police Stations for SCs and STs Complaints set up by five states only

As per the report, Special Police Stations for registration of complaints of offences against members of the SCs and STs have been set up in five States includes Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Kerala and Madhya Pradesh. In Bihar’s 38 districts, 40 Special Police Station has been established, in Chhattisgarh’s 28 districts, 27 Special Police Station, 24 in Jharkhand’s 24 districts, 3 in Kerala’s 14 districts and, 51 in Madhya Pradesh’s 52 districts. Despite almost equal establishment of Special Police Station in MP, the state positioned on third in accounting of atrocity cases against Dalits and the marginalised.

Dalit Atrocities soar in UP, 49,613 cases reported from 2018-2021

In March 2023, the Indian government informed Parliament that a staggering number of over 1.9 lakh cases of crimes against Dalits were recorded during the four-year period from 2018. According to data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Uttar Pradesh alone has reported 49,613 cases of total atrocities and attacks on Dalits (11,924 in 2018, 11,829 in 2019, 12,714 in 2020, and 13,146 in 2021). Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, Ajay Kumar Mishra, shared this information in response to a question posed by BSP MP Girish Chandra, who inquired about mechanisms for monitoring such incidents.

NCRB data shows 57,582 cases of Dalit Violence in 2022

The National Crime Records Bureau’s (NCRB) ‘Crime in India’ report for the year 2022 also revealed that a total of 57,582 cases were registered for committing a crime against Scheduled Castes (SCs), an increase of 13.1% from 2021 (50,900 cases). The crime rate registered an increase from 25.3% in 2021 to 28.6% in 2022. The report highlighted that Uttar Pradesh (15,368), Rajasthan (8,752), Madhya Pradesh (7,733), and Bihar (6,509) reported the highest number of crimes against SCs. In UP, the number of crimes against SCs went up from 13146 in 2021 to 15368 in 2022 – an increase of 16%. The figure was 12,714 in 2020.

Most recent shocking instances of anti-Dalit violence in UP, Rajasthan and MP

Sabrang India and CJP have been diligently tracking the alarming rise of hate crimes against Dalits and other marginalised communities in India. The numerous incidents include violence, discrimination, and social exclusion of Dalits have been reported, highlighting the devastating reality of Dalit survival in the country.

Uttar Pradesh

BJP’s government in Uttar Pradesh has faced many severe criticisms for its inability to prevent Dalit violence in the state, despite being in power for two consecutive terms. The recent surge in anti-Dalit attacks has raised concerns about the government’s commitment to protecting the rights of the Dalit community in the state. As the whole country witnessed the horrible tragic incidents of Hathras and Lakhimpur Kheri in year 2020, representing a distressing chapter in India’s ongoing struggle with anti-Dalits crimes and caste discrimination in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The tragic incident of Lakhimpur Kheri where two Dalit minor sisters were found hanging from a tree in Uttar Pradesh’s Lakhimpur district. The family alleged abduction, rape, and murder, later post-mortem reports confirmed that the Dalit sisters were raped before being murder. Similarly, the Hathras incident of rape, murder, and alleged systemic failures, has revealed the systematic exclusion of Social Justice against the victims belonged to Dalits and marginalised communities, especially Dalit women.

CJP’s recent report on Dalit atrocities in the state of Uttar Pradesh may be read here

On August 18, 2024, in Uttar Pradesh’s Ambedkar Nagar, a 21-year-old gang-rape survivor ended her life after UP Police denied to lodge an FIR against three men for the crime and coerced her father into misreporting the complaint. Father of the victim revealed that his daughter had gone missing from their home on the evening of August 16. The father immediately went to the local police outpost to file an FIR but the Police refused to lodge an FIR and forced him to change the complaint. On August 18, the victim’s younger sister discovered her hanging in her room. The devastated father reported to police that his daughter had felt humiliated and abandoned due to the authorities lack of response.

On October 5, 2022, in Ambedkar Nagar, a student hung herself from the ceiling of her room. The father of the victim has reportedly stated that she had gone into “depression” after allegedly being kidnapped and gang-raped by two youth when she was on her way to school in the district’s Malipur area.

Rajasthan

Rajasthan reported the second highest number of Dalit atrocities nationwide, with 8,651 cases reported in 2022. The state’s disturbing trend of violence and discrimination against Dalits persists, despite laws aimed at protection. Brutal incidents, including killings, rapes, and social boycott highlight the need for urgent action and accountability.

On January 26, 2024, a 17 year old tenth-grade student, was busy with creating reels at Ajmer’s Ana Sagar Chaupaati, a popular place for tourists and visitors, when he was attacked. A group of young men approached him and demanded he stop taking videos. Following which, the men who have been identified as Pushpendra, Rohit, and Gokul, assaulted the boy brutally. They used sticks and forced him to kneel down, and made him utter the word “papa.” The torment did not end there; one of the perpetrators even urinated on the young victim and reportedly even forced him to drink liquor.

In Rajasthan’s Alwar, an eight-year-old Dalit boy was reportedly assaulted for touching a water bucket near a hand pump in a village in Rajasthan’s Alwar district. As per a report by the Indian Express, the police have stated that the incident occurred on the morning of March 30, 2024 when the boy, a fourth-grade student at the village’s government school, went to drink water from the hand pump on school grounds. As per the complaint, a man from a higher caste, who was filling the bucket with water at the Time, attacked the boy when he touched the bucket. The man refused to apologise and even shouted at the boy’s family, subjecting them to casteist abuse. A police complaint has been lodged in Ramgarh police station by the parents.

Another incident in Rajasthan’s Karauli district, in what seems to be a shocking incident, a magistrate reportedly asked a Dalit gang rape survivor to undress to inspect her injuries. The magistrate has been booked after the survivor lodged a complaint on March 30, 2024 accusing the magistrate of requesting this during a court session in Hindaun. The incident is being treated as an instance of outraging modesty, and charges have been filed under section 345 of the IPC and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh reported the third highest number of Dalit atrocities nationwide was also faced criticism recently for curtailing welfare funds of the SC/STs and diverting the SC/ST welfare fund for the welfare of cows, museums and religious sites. As per a document reviewed by the HT, ₹252 crore has been allotted to cow welfare (Gau Samvardhan and Pashi Samvardhan), a total of ₹95.76 crore has been allocated from the SC/ST sub-plan. Madhya Pradesh’s decision to divert ₹95.76 crore from the SC/ST welfare fund to support cow welfare, museums, and religious sites was a shocking betrayal against marginalised communities. This move not only undermines the government’s duty to ensure social justice but also perpetuates the systemic oppression of Dalits. The cow welfare fund has increased from about ₹90 crore in the last year. Madhya Pradesh was the second state after Karnataka to divert funds from the SC/ST sub-plan for other schemes. Karnataka decided to take ₹14,000 crore from the sub-plan for funding its welfare scheme.

A Dalit youth in Mainpuri, while working on his own land, was attacked by a group of men. The authorities have registered a case involving assault and harassment against the Dalit community under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. As per reports, the police are now searching for the culprits who are currently absconding. The police have filed a complaint against one Munshi Khan and his associates.

In Morena, Madhya Pradesh, a Dalit sarpanch was reportedly tied to a tree and beaten. After the violence, the man was forced to flee his native village. The sarpanch of Koutharkalan panchayat has reportedly filed a complaint at the Porsa police station on Thursday. He had reportedly faced harassment over the past two years. The attackers had pressured him to leave his position and hand over his digital account details. However, after he refused to follow their demands, the goons allegedly took him to the outskirts of Koutharkalan, tied him to a tree, and brutally thrashed him, covered in a report by CJP.

However, before 2022, India registered 1,89,945 cases of crimes against the Dalit community during the four-year span (42,793 in 2018, 45,961 in 2019, 50,291 in 2020, and 50,900 in 2021). Out of all these cases, chargesheets were filed in 1,50,454 of these cases which resulted in only 27,754 convictions. These are records of only reported crimes having taken place, there is no way to account for cases that never reached law enforcement officers.

What is the Prevention of Atrocities Act 1989?

While acknowledging the deep-rooted caste system and its role in perpetuating atrocities, the Parliament of India enacted the scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Rules 1995 that come into force with effect from January 30, 1990. This special legislation enacted with aims to preventing commission of offences by persons other than Scheduled Castes and Schedules Tribes against members of SCs and STs and also provide for Special Courts for trial of such offences and for relief and rehabilitation of the victims of such offences. The PoA Act is extended to whole of India.

Ineffective implementation of PoA act still a challenge for Social Justice

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, remains ineffectively implemented, undermining social justice and defying Supreme Court directives. Despite landmark judgments and established special courts, rising atrocities and low conviction rates expose systemic apathy, compromising protection for marginalised communities.

Importantly, the Supreme Court of India in a landmark judgement of National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights & Ors. vs. Union of India & Ors. (2017) 2 SCC 432, where the bench led by then CJI T.S. Thakur and Justices D.Y. Chandrachud and L. Nageswara Rao, directed the strict implementation of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. This pivotal decision affirmed the findings of the Justice K. Punnaiah Commission (appointed by the Andhra Pradesh Govt in April, 2003 to inquire into the crimes suffered by SCs and STs) and the 6th Report of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

In the National Human Rights Commission’s ‘Open House Discussion’ on “Prevention of Atrocities and other forms of Discrimination against SC/ST Community: Challenges, Protection and Way Forward” held on June 23, 2023, the Director, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment also expressed its concern and pointed out that a predominant rise in cases can be seen after the amendments that widened the gambit of the Act when they were introduced. This requires strengthening of the administrative regime, especially the institutional mechanisms or the Police Protection Cells as mandated under the PoA Act, which is being looked after by the MoSJ&E. He further added that as of now, a total of 176 executive special courts have been constituted across the country in order to make the system more approachable for the victims.

The full report of the Ministry of Social Justice may be read here:

Download PDF

 

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Hate Watch: violence against Dalits fails to get attention

Dalit woman dies of suspicious circumstances after brother, uncle beaten to death

Accused of not voting for “free ration”, Dalit man beaten brutally in UP

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]]> Rape Horror: two gang-rape survivors die by suicide in UP & Jharkhand https://sabrangindia.in/rape-horror-two-gang-rape-survivors-die-by-suicide-in-up-jharkhand/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 07:23:28 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=37430 A 16-year-old minor gang-rape survivor has died by suicide, apparently unhappy with the local panchayat’s decision in Jharkhand, in UP’s Ambedkar Nagar, a 21-year-old gang-rape survivor hanged herself after a police sub-inspector allegedly refused to register a case against three men for the crime, family alleged cops forced to change gang-rape FIR

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]]> Two gang-rape survivors died by suicide in Uttar Pradesh’s Ambedkar Nagar and Jharkhand’s Sahib Ganj area.

On August 18, Uttar Pradesh’s Ambedkar Nagar, a 21-year-old gang-rape survivor ends her life after UP Police denied to lodge an FIR against three men for the crime and coerced her father into misreporting the complaint.

According to the victim’s father, his daughter had gone missing from their home on the evening of August 16. After searching for her, she was found in an unconscious condition near a school and brought home by family members around 11 PM. Once she regained consciousness, she revealed that three men had lured and gang-raped her.

The father immediately went to the local police outpost to file an FIR but the Police refused to lodge an FIR and forced him to change the complaint.

On August 18, the victim’s younger sister discovered her hanging in her room. The devastated father reported to police that his daughter had felt humiliated ahead and abandoned due to the authorities lack of response.

The Police have said “the charges were upgraded to rape on the father’s complaint”, reported The Times of India.

A 16-years-old tribal girl gang-raped in Sahibganj (Jharkhand), dies by suicide

Another horrific incident of death by suicide of a gang-rape survivor in Jharkhand’s Sahibganj. A16-years-old minor tribal girl who was apparently unhappy with the local panchayat’s decision, allegedly ends her life.

The mother of the minor accused the panchayat head and the rape accused for killing her daughter.

On August 18, the local panchayat of Sahibganj district, where the incident happened, imposed a fine on the alleged rapist instead of accepting the earlier demand for marriage between him and the survivor made by her family members as she was a minor.

On August 19, the survivor’s mother lodged an FIR against 16 persons, including the local panchayat head and the rape accused, saying they killed her daughter on the night of August 18 when she was asleep in her room that was not bolted from inside. The panchayat head, who is the uncle of the rape accused, had reportedly presided over the meeting, police said.

The Times of India reported that the FIR alleged that the survivor was raped by a 23-old man of her village on August 15. However, the accused assaulted her at his house and threatened her with dire consequences if she approached the police.

Gang-rape horror in UP

In Uttar Pradesh, this is not the first incident where the rape survivor and family members have chosen death against police inaction. In March, 2024, 2 teen rape survivors died by suicide and father of one also was found hanged. In October 5, 2022, in Ambedkar Nagar, a student hung herself from the ceiling of her room. The father of the victim has reportedly stated that she had gone into “depression” after allegedly being kidnapped and gang-raped by two youth when she was on her way to school in the district’s Malipur area.

 

Related:

Police inaction against gang-rape accused drives victim to hang self: Uttar Pradesh

Rape accused allegedly rapes survivor again upon being granted bail

Unnao rape survivor set ablaze by accused!

 

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