Secularism | SabrangIndia News Related to Human Rights Tue, 01 Jul 2025 12:27:53 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://sabrangindia.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Favicon_0.png Secularism | SabrangIndia 32 32 ‘What happened to Ali Mohammad was wrong’: UP temple’s Muslim caretaker held for offering namaz; Hindu priest to arrange bail, says he served with dignity for 35 years reports TOI https://sabrangindia.in/what-happened-to-ali-mohammad-was-wrong-up-temples-muslim-caretaker-held-for-offering-namaz-hindu-priest-to-arrange-bail-says-he-served-with-dignity-for-35-years-reports-toi/ Tue, 01 Jul 2025 12:27:53 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=42566 In Budaun, Times of India reported how a temple priest has offered to bail out a Muslim caretaker arrested for offering namaz on temple grounds. Paramanand Das condemned the video recording and emphasised Ali Mohammad's decades of faithful service. Despite the arrest and charges of defiling a place of worship, Das affirmed Ali's respect for all faiths and the temple's inclusive nature.

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BAREILLY: The head priest of a temple in Budaun has offered to arrange bail for a Muslim caretaker who was arrested after a video of him offering namaz on the temple premises was shared widely on social media. The priest, Paramanand Das, stated that he would step in if the family could not arrange for the bail. Moreover, Paramanand Das also condemned the unidentified person who secretly recorded the video of Ali Mohammad, saying the village panchayat would take action against him. Ali, who has served the temple for over three decades, was charged for “defiling a place of worship with intent to insult religion” — BNS section 298 — and remanded to police custody for 14 days. Ali, 60, a resident of Daharpur Kala village in Budaun district, had long been associated with the

Brahmdev Maharaj temple, was also where the Muslim caretaker w lived alone after separating from his family. For more than 35 years, Mohammad has quietly tended to the temple, a place he also called his home. On most days, he has fed animals, cleaned the temple grounds, assisted during aarti, and found quiet moments to pray, yes offer namaz.

However, something he has done for years, the namaz, discreetly offered near a tree on the premises, became a matter of public controversy when someone filmed it — reportedly around two months ago — and uploaded the video online on June 28.Within hours, Ali found himself behind bars for “defiling a place of worship with intent to insult religion”. This act is symptomatic of the street vigilantism encouraged by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) be it in Uttar Pradesh where the incident happened, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat or Maharashtra. Local police also immediately tend to bend to the will of these mobs on the prowl, influenced by the fact that they enjoy political patronage.

In this case, Ali Mohammad had reportedly earlier apologised to some local villagers when questioned about the prayer, and the matter had initially subsided until the clip resurfaced. Paramanand Das told TOI he was taken aback by the arrest of the man who had served the temple faithfully since the days of his late mentor, Radheshyam, in 2002 and promised to personally arrange help for Ali’s bail if his family were unable to do so. “What happened to Ali Mohammad was wrong and unexpected,” Das said, adding that the village panchayat would “punish” the individual responsible for circulating the video. “The unidentified man who slyly shot and posted the video has committed a greater offence than Ali. If the police take our statement, we will support Ali. Humanity is above religion,” he added. However, Das also said, “Whatever he did here was wrong. “Das added that the temple is a place of devotion for people from all faiths. “On Diwali, people of different religions come to offer prayers at the feet of Brahmdev Maharaj. Ali respected every religion, committed no crime, and never harboured any religious hatred. He worked with dignity and respect, maintaining the temple’s sanctity.”Dataganj circle officer K K Tiwari said, “An FIR has been registered against Ali. He has been arrested. Investigation has so far revealed that Ali was living for decades near the Brahmdev Maharaj temple complex. Someone recorded a video of him offering a prayer supposedly near a tree inside the premises and shared it online. Police force was deployed at the temple premises as soon as we received information in this regard.” Ali himself, in a video released by police, seemed utterly bewildered by the stringent charges slapped on him. He said, “The temple is my sanctuary, the place I found peace. I left my family to serve here. I received meals three times a day from the temple, sometimes even clothes. I did not commit any crime – I would not even think of defiling a place that is home for me.”


Related:

Mumbai Walks for Peace | Citizens Unite Against Hate

Pahalgam Attack: Kashmir unites in heroic resilience amid terror attack, proving humanity’s strength against hate narrative

Faith Knows No Religion: Banke Bihari Temple again rejects boycott call against Muslim artisans and businesses

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Mumbai Walks for Peace | Citizens Unite Against Hate https://sabrangindia.in/mumbai-walks-for-peace-citizens-unite-against-hate/ Tue, 03 Jun 2025 12:33:29 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=42002 Over 500 Mumbaikars came together in a peaceful march to stand up for love, unity, and the Indian Constitution. Organised by Mumbai for Peace, this rally brought together people of all faiths, castes, and communities — reaffirming Mumbai’s spirit of coexistence and pluralism. Watch how citizens are reclaiming the city, one peaceful step at a […]

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Over 500 Mumbaikars came together in a peaceful march to stand up for love, unity, and the Indian Constitution. Organised by Mumbai for Peace, this rally brought together people of all faiths, castes, and communities — reaffirming Mumbai’s spirit of coexistence and pluralism. Watch how citizens are reclaiming the city, one peaceful step at a time.

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Lalita Ramdas hails Himanshi Narwal’s stoic courage in open letter https://sabrangindia.in/lalita-ramdas-hails-himanshi-narwals-stoic-courage-in-open-letter/ Fri, 02 May 2025 05:39:13 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=41553 Lalita Ramdas, wife of admiral Ramdas, wrote this a few hours after watching an amazing short clip of Himanshi Narwal's comments to the press.

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It brought tears to her eyes and certainly made her heart swell with pride and joy, to hear a tragically widowed young woman, speak out with such lack of rancour and plead that there be no hatred, no targeting of Muslims and Kashmiris.

What an example..
Hope the sarkar will issue a strong message now to stop the shameful acts of hate, vengeance and petty retribution.

Himanshi

My name is Lalita Ramdas

I am a Navy daughter and a Navy Wife
My father and my Husband were both Chiefs of the Naval Staff….the first and the thirteenth,!

This is a personal tribute from possibly one of the oldest Navy daughters/wives alive today ….to the newest and youngest among the special fraternity of Naval Wives.

I am so proud of you as I watch the clip of your words to the press, over and over again. Your extraordinary strength, composure and conviction when you speak out against hate and targeting of Muslims and Kashmiris after the horrific killing of so many innocent men in Pahalgam on the 22nd is truly remarkable! And so badly needed in our times
“We only want peace”, you said, and of course rightly, “we want justice too”.

You are the perfect Fauji wife Himanshi, true to the spirit of the service, the constitution and to our secular values.

You are clearly a woman who knows her mind, and there could not have been a more courageous partner of a Navy man like Vinay.

You have echoed the thoughts and feelings of every thinking citizen of this country..
And we should all take your message of love and compassion far and wide.

Thank you Himanshi

I wrote you a letter just two days ago, which I sent c/o the CNS sectt.
Hope you get it.

And since they kindly sent me your address I will be mailing you my letter directly to Karnal..

Lalita
Himanshi Zindabad!
Nari Shakthi Zindabad
Bhartiya Nao Sena Zindabad
Jai Hind – Jai Jagat
.

https://www.threads.com/@zoo_bear_/post/DJG0cA3yCek?xmt=AQGzDVH4yZrWa-Puwqf17C-H8LizxrI69Pl59fY7WIel_g

https://www.facebook.com/share/r/16P9achuRj/

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India’s Heartfelt Eid: where flowers & faith bridge divides https://sabrangindia.in/indias-heartfelt-eid-where-flowers-faith-bridge-divides/ Tue, 01 Apr 2025 11:06:19 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=40860 India celebrates Eid-ul-Fitr with unity and love, as people from different faiths come together to spread joy and kindness, in sharp contrast to the hate-driven politics that politicians and police displayed in some locales like Varanasi and other parts of UP; from Jaipur to Mumbai, Prayagraj to Indore, heart-warming gestures of communal harmony paint a vibrant picture of the nation's diverse yet cohesive social fabric, showcasing the enduring power of unity and mutual respect for each other

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This Eid-ul-Fitr, a tapestry of communal harmony unfolded across India, transcending religious boundaries. In Jaipur, rose petals showered namaz-goers near the Eidgah, a testament to the city’s deep-rooted unity. Mumbai witnessed Hindus, wearing white caps, greeting Muslims with roses, fostering a new bond of trust. Prayagraj saw similar floral greetings and a Hindu-Muslim Iftar, emphasising the city’s “Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb.” In Seelampur, Delhi, Hindus showered flowers during both Eid and Ramadan prayers, showcasing consistent solidarity. Indore upheld a 50-year-old tradition of a Hindu family escorting the city Qazi, symbolising interfaith respect.

All in all, Hindu-Muslim unity shone across cities, with shared prayers, gifts, and gestures of goodwill, showed India’s enduring tradition of communal brotherhood and respect

Amroha and Hardoi in Uttar Pradesh also echoed these sentiments with floral greetings during Eid processions, highlighting the nation’s collective spirit of brotherhood.

These acts of kindness, from offering water to Namazi’s to sharing festive meals, shows the enduring power of unity and mutual respect, painting a vivid picture of India’s diverse yet cohesive social fabric

Jaipur, Rajasthan

On March 31, Monday, a large gathering of people in Jaipur, who had observed the month-long Roza, came together at the Eidgah and various other locations to celebrate Eid-ul-Fitr. They performed sajda and offered prayers, united in their hopes for peace and harmony. After the namaz, joyful greetings and embraces were exchanged, highlighting the spirit of togetherness.

Near the Eidgah, located along Delhi Road next to Jaipur’s walled city, Hindu residents greeted the namaz-goers by showering them with rose petals. This thoughtful gesture symbolised the deep-rooted communal harmony that Jaipur is known for, a beautiful reflection of mutual respect and solidarity.

The celebration also carried on with the traditional giving of ‘eidee,’ where young people received gifts from their elders. Many took the opportunity to explore the city, visiting restaurants and cinemas. The joy of Eid was palpable, with people of all ages coming together in celebration after the namaz.

“It feels wonderful to be here, with roses showered upon us,” said Syed Sajjad Hussan, a 60-year-old who attended namaz at Karbala. “Jaipur is known for its communal harmony. We, the Muslim community, also share similar gestures when our Hindu brothers celebrate festivals like Diwali or Holi,” he added. His words echoed the unifying spirit that defines the city, a sentiment reported by the Times of India.

As the walled city of Jaipur saw an influx of visitors, many Muslim residents took time off to explore the city’s iconic attractions, including Nahargarh Fort, Jal Mahal, Jantar Mantar, and the City Palace. Mustaq Khan, a 32-year-old from Ramganj Bazaar, shared, “Now that Roza is over, it’s time for celebration. I’ve taken four days off to visit various places in Jaipur with my family.” The festive spirit was evident as the streets came alive with young people heading out to enjoy the city’s vibrant offerings, from popular eateries to cinemas, with many catching the new release Sikander starring Salman Khan.

The mosques and dargahs in the walled city were beautifully illuminated for the occasion, their lights adding a magical touch to the celebratory atmosphere. Amid this vibrant energy, a heart-warming gesture of communal unity stood out. In several localities, Hindu families offered water to the Namazis, showing a profound display of goodwill and respect.

 

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This simple yet meaningful act of kindness highlighted the deep-rooted harmony that defines the city, where people from different communities continue to celebrate and support each other during festive occasions. Such gestures are a testament to the long-standing tradition of peaceful coexistence and mutual respect in Jaipur, fostering a sense of unity that transcends religious boundaries.

The sense of togetherness in the city during Eid-ul-Fitr was truly remarkable, as Hindu and Muslim communities came together not just in spirit but through thoughtful and respectful acts that enriched the celebrations for everyone involved.

Mumbai, Maharashtra

In a different corner of the country, in Mumbai, Eid took on a special meaning this year. As the Namazis emerged from the masjid in the bustling Chirag Nagar area of Ghatkopar after finishing their Eid prayers, they were met with an unexpected gesture of goodwill. Five Hindus, dressed in white caps, stood waiting to greet them with red roses. The surprise greeting was met with warmth and curiosity, and the congregation, moved by the gesture, invited the Hindus into the mosque.

This initiative, a beautiful example of communal harmony, was led by 64-year-old Sharad Kadam, the former Mumbai president of the Rashtriya Sewa Dal, a youth organisation founded by Congress Socialists post-Independence. Inspired by Gandhian ideals, Kadam, with the suggestion of Wardha-based Gandhian Vijay Tambe, and with the help of local Muslim activist Kalubhai, decided to wear white caps—a symbol worn by both Warkaris and Gandhians—as markers of their Hindu identity.

Joining Kadam on this special occasion were members of the Andhashraddha Nirmulan Samiti, an organisation founded by the late rationalist Narendra Dabholkar. Kadam emphasised the importance of unity, saying, “All of us from different organisations work together. The atmosphere today cannot be countered by any single group, especially not by a social one. That’s why I invited members from all opposition parties, but unfortunately, none thought it was worth their while.”

Kadam, who resides in Bhatwadi, Ghatkopar, has a deep connection to the local communities around the masjid, including Parsiwadi and Yasin Mistry Chawal, areas that had witnessed severe rioting during the 1992-93 communal clashes. Despite the difficult past, the heartfelt gesture of unity left a lasting impression.

The Muslims present at the mosque were deeply moved by the act of kindness and committed to nurturing this newly-formed bond beyond the festive occasion. “We won’t confine it to Eid; we will make it an ongoing relationship,” they assured Kadam, as reported by Hindustan Times.

While Kadam had participated in Hindu-Muslim harmony meetings in mosques in Malwani and Malad, this was the first time he had celebrated Eid in such a unique, personal way. It was a poignant reminder that the spirit of unity and peace can flourish in even the most unexpected places, and that such gestures of goodwill, when rooted in mutual respect, can help heal old wounds and build lasting connections.

“We need to build trust and friendship with each other,” said Kadam. “Otherwise, we’ll be decimated by those who say ‘Batengey toh katengey’” reported the HT.

Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh

A similar heart-warming display of unity unfolded in Prayagraj, where social organisations and members of the Hindu community came together to shower rose petals on those exiting the mosques after offering their Namas. The generous gesture saw several kilos of rose petals being used, with each Namazi greeted with a rose, symbolising goodwill and communal harmony.

According to The Free Press Journal, Raziya Sultan, who was present at the event, remarked, “Prayagraj has always been a city that promotes the Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb,” reflecting the deep-rooted tradition of cultural and religious coexistence in the city.

A special Ramadan Iftar party was organised by the Hindu-Muslim Unity Committee, led by Manish Agarwal, at the Indira Bhawan Compound in Civil Lines. People from all communities participated in the event with enthusiasm and broke their fast in a harmonious atmosphere. Before the Iftar, prayers for peace, tranquillity, and brotherhood were offered. During the Iftar, those fasting broke their fast with dates, fruits, and sherbet. Attendees praised the initiative, stating that such events strengthen love and unity in society.

Manish Agarwal mentioned that the aim of the Iftar party was to spread the message of goodwill and brotherhood in society, as reported by Live Hindustan.

Seelampur, Delhi

Videos from Seelampur, Delhi, recently surfaced on social media, capturing touching moments of love and unity between Hindus and Muslims during Eid. One video showed Hindus showering flowers on Muslims as they made their way to offer Namaz for Eid-Ul-Fitr. This simple yet powerful gesture of solidarity reflected a spirit of respect and togetherness. It highlighted the deep, often overlooked bonds between the communities, offering a beautiful reminder of the peaceful coexistence that thrives amidst the more divisive narratives that often dominate the headlines.

 

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Another touching incident took place during the Ramadan Jumma (Friday Prayer), when Hindus once again demonstrated their support for the Muslim community. As Muslims gathered for prayers, Hindu locals could be seen sprinkling flowers over them, in a gesture of goodwill and mutual respect. This was not an isolated incident, as Seelampur also witnessed a heart-warming display of togetherness during the celebration of Holi. During the festival, despite the cultural and religious differences, Hindu locals spread flowers over the Namazis, further reinforcing the unity shared between the communities.

 

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Indore, Madhya Pradesh

A heart-warming incident in Madhya Pradesh’s Indore has once again demonstrated the spirit of communal harmony in India. In keeping with a 50-year-old tradition, a Hindu family continued the practice of respectfully transporting the city Qazi to the main Idgah for the Eid-ul-Fitr prayers. This remarkable act of unity saw Satyanarayan Salvadia, a resident of Indore, escorting Shahar Qazi Mohammad Ishrat Ali in a horse-drawn carriage from his Rajmohalla residence to the Idgah in Sadar Bazar.

This tradition, which began with Satyanarayan’s late father, Ramchandra Salvadia, over five decades ago, has been passed down in the family as a beautiful symbol of brotherhood. Satyanarayan, who took over this responsibility after his father’s death in 2017, expressed that through this gesture, his family hopes to spread the message of unity and harmony among the people of the city, as reported by NDTV.

Indore remains the only city in the country where a Hindu family continues to honour the Qazi with such respect during the Eid celebrations, further underscoring the unique Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb (culture of unity and tolerance) of India. Mohammad Ishrat Ali, the Shahar Qazi, reflected on this cherished tradition, urging young people to view the world from a social perspective, beyond the divisive lens of politics.

As Eid prayers were offered in the city, some participants wore black armbands to show solidarity with Palestinians facing oppression, highlighting the global connection to the spirit of Eid. Madhya Pradesh Congress president Jeetu Patwari also visited the Idgah, extending his wishes to the Qazi, and emphasised the importance of India’s tradition of communal harmony, stating that those who preach hatred cannot be true patriots.

This annual tradition in Indore serves as a powerful reminder of how small, respectful actions can foster a sense of community and help bridge divides, promoting love and understanding across cultures and faiths.

Amroha, Uttar Pradesh

The beautiful pictures from Amroha, Uttar Pradesh, following Rajasthan, have touched many hearts. In these videos, members of the Hindu community are seen showering flowers on Muslims who are on their way to offer prayers.

This heart-warming gesture has become a symbol of unity and brotherhood, sending a powerful message of harmony across the country.

Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh

In Sandi town, Hardoi district, Hindus warmly showered flowers on Muslims taking part in the Eid procession, with Municipal Council President Ramji Gupta present to witness the beautiful display of solidarity. According to Dainik Bhaskar, after the prayer, members of the Muslim community generously distributed charity to the poor and needy. Outside the Eidgahs and mosques, the atmosphere resembled a vibrant fair, with both children and adults enjoying sweets, sevai (vermicelli), and toys.

As the day unfolded, people greeted one another with embraces and exchanged heartfelt Eid wishes. Prominent city figures, administrative officers, and religious leaders joined in the celebrations, collectively sending a powerful message of unity and brotherhood within the community. The event served as a reminder of the harmonious spirit that binds people together, regardless of their faith.

Related:

Everyday Harmony: A Hindu temple that serves ‘Iftar’ to Muslims during Ramzan

Devotees are our guests: Sikhs, Muslims of Prayagraj serve Kumbh pilgrims with shelter, food, and love

A legacy of Unity: Stories of harmony across faiths and cultures

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Unique 98th Anniversary Mahad Satyagraha Observances: Samata Din with a Roja Iftar Party https://sabrangindia.in/unique-98th-anniversary-mahad-satyagraha-observances-samata-din-with-a-roja-iftar-party/ Mon, 24 Mar 2025 06:59:40 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=40712 In mirror memory to the Roja Iftar jointly celebrated by Hasrat Mohani and Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar in Delhi on October 13, 1949, for the second year running, the Muslim community has taken the lead along with Ambedkarite leaders to have collective observances at Mahad

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March 20 is a historic day, commemorating the day in 1927, 98 years ago, of the Mahad Satyagraha, when a struggle to force open the lake at Mahad to all castes and faiths took place under the leadership of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar. Each year this moment of reckoning is celebrated and a large section of people from all corners of the country visit the historic site at Mahad, the Mahad Chavdar Tale (lake).

This year, on March 20, 2025, 98 years after, a unique act of solidarity took place, second year running, organised by the Indigenous Muslim Forum Organization of Pune along with the Muslim community brothers of Mahad: a Roja Iftar Party in honour of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar at the site!

While guiding this Roja Iftar program, during the month of Ramzan, the president of the native Muslim Forum Anjum Inamdar said that it is very important to engage the ideology of Prophet Muhammad, Sufi saints along with the great revolutionaries of society. Maharashtra, the land of Sahu-Phule-Ambedkar is today witnessing gross instances of discrimination causing schisms and even violence in society. With manipulated history as the tool, young persons are being misled through motivated cinema. The police and administration is complicit and inactive when hate speeches that provoke are being made by the powerful.

“Leaders” today are at work to cause divisions instead of unity. There is a need to connect with each other need to understand the true history of this holy land and Maharashtra. Inamdar challenged all members of his community and others to come together and establish equality, brotherhood to take the country and society forward.

Maulana Hasrat Mohani and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar performed Roja Iftar together in Delhi on October 13, 1949 to remember the moment and remind the community of that Roja Iftar party was organised for the second consecutive year at Chavdar Tale at Mahad at Chavdar Tale (lake).

On this occasion, at Mahad, the manager of the Babasaheb Ambedkar National Monument, Prakash Jamdade, literateur, Kalim Azim, President of Jamatul Muslimin Mohalla Charitable Trust Mohammad Ali Chiplunkar and member of the Revolution Bhoomi Social Organization Anant Kamble, along with senior social activist Mushtaq Qazi, Sadiq Sheikh, Mahad’s Jamate Islami Hind Officer Fasiuddin Falahi, Maqsood Sheikh Sir, Pune Municipal Corporation, former corporator Himali Navnath Kamble and Popat Kadam all participated. Dignitaries like Arbaz Khan, Fayyaz Rajnag, Syamud Khan, among others were also present.

Many women, mothers and sisters from many districts from Maharashtra participated in the Roja Iftar Party program. Senior women activist of a Buddha Vihar Mandal from Nagpur gave blessings to all the activists who were part of the Roja Iftar party. Dr. Many historical works of Muslim brothers along with Babasaheb Ambedkar were shared during the programme.

(The author of this post on Meta (Facebook) is President Indigenous Muslim Forum;
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1BVC2ZoV5A/?mibextid=wwXIfr)


Related:

Chennai: A temple that feeds the faithful during Ramzan

Sikhs, Muslims of Prayagraj welcome Kumbh pilgrims with shelter, food, and warmth

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Chennai: A temple that feeds the faithful during Ramzan https://sabrangindia.in/chennai-a-temple-that-feeds-the-faithful-during-ramzan/ Thu, 20 Mar 2025 07:32:46 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=40670 This simple yet touching tradition was begun by Dada Ratanchand, a Hindu refugee from Sindh, who sought refuge in Chennai after the Partition of India.

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Chennai: Let’s celebrate this incredible story of compassion, faith, and togetherness in India! In the heart of Chennai city, a temple called ‘Sufi Dar’ has been serving ‘Iftar’ to the Muslims throughout Ramadan for the last 40 years or so.

The scene at the Wallajah Mosque in Triplicane is electrifying. Volunteers from the Sufi Dar temple located in Mylapore come to the Big Mosque every evening with the eatables for ‘Iftar’.

The volunteers, respectfully donning traditional Muslim caps, serve the fasting Muslims to break their fast. They help them with water bottles and dates to break the fast which is for 13 to 14 hours in this part of the world.

Every evening the Sufi Dar volunteers come carrying colorful buckets filled with eatables to the big mosque. They bring items like; fruit, milk, cooked rice, sweets, dates, watermelon, and packaged water.

“Each day we change the menu and give vegetable biriyani, channa rice, pulao, cauliflower rice etc,” said Harish Makkar, one of the volunteers from the Sufi Dar.  “Some 1000- 1200 Muslims gather daily at the mosque to break their fast. Volunteers or ‘sevadars’ from the Sufi Dar have been serving them faithfully for nearly four decades,” he adds.

“The Muslim brothers appreciate our activity, the sevadar (volunteer) said”, adding, “We do this as a service and with the motive that compassion knows no religion.”

“The important thing about our activity is the leftover food is distributed among the Hindu destitute who gather in large numbers every evening outside the mosque,” the volunteer explained.

As one enters the Sufi Dar, one is overwhelmed by the atmosphere of sanctity that prevails there. Pictures of several Muslim Sufi saints, Hindu saints and mystics, Jesus Christ and Mother Mary, Guru Nanak, and other Sikh gurus, religious leaders of Radhaswami and Chidakashi sects, and Sai Baba adorn the walls of Sufi Dar.

Marble statues of Lord Ganesh, Laxmi Narayan, Shiva Parvati, Radha Krishna, Lord Ram, Sita, Laxman, Hanuman, Durga Mata and Jhulelal Saint are tastefully arranged and placed there.

Every visitor, irrespective of his faith, is sure to behold his favorite deity and feel at home in Sufi Dar.

This beautiful tradition was started by Dada Ratanchand, a Hindu refugee from Sindh, who sought refuge in Chennai after the Partition of India.

Nawab Mohammad Ali Wallajah, the ancestor of Nawab Mohammad Abdul Ali, the current Prince of Arcot built the Big Mosque.

In a world often divided, this Chennai temple stands as a shining example of unity, reminding us that love, kindness, and tradition can bring communities together.


Related:

Hindu-Muslim Unity: The other side of Kanwar Yatra

Muslim community comes together to perform last rites of Hindu neighbour

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Sikhs, Muslims of Prayagraj welcome Kumbh pilgrims with shelter, food, and warmth https://sabrangindia.in/sikhs-muslims-of-prayagraj-welcome-kumbh-pilgrims-with-shelter-food-and-warmth/ Fri, 31 Jan 2025 09:22:45 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=39889 In the spirit of unity, a profound display of unity & compassion, prayers were offered at Daragh for the wellness of those injured in the Maha Kumbh stampede. Prof. V.K. Tripathi distributed fliers of love and peace at Kumbh Mela. In a heroic act, Farhan Alam saved the life of devotee Ram Shankar with CPR, Sikhs and Muslims selflessly served by providing food to Kumbh devotees, while Mosques opened for help: provided beds and blankets to 25,000, served food; said, 'Devotees Are Our Guests'

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As the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 began on January 13, 2025 and Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, welcomed millions of devotees who arrived in large numbers to take part in the world’s biggest sacred event and human gathering. Despite unfortunate reports suggesting restrictions on Muslim participation in the Kumbh and the opening of businesses, the tragedy of the stampede on Mauni Amavasya (January 29, 2025) proved to be a pivotal moment, bringing people together across religious divides.

During the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025, the spirit of unity and humanity was vividly displayed through several heartwarming acts. Farhan Alam, a volunteer, saved the life of Ram Shankar, a devotee who collapsed from a heart attack, by performing CPR in a swift and decisive manner. This heroic act went viral, showcasing his selflessness. Meanwhile, in the wake of a tragic stampede, the Muslim community in Prayagraj demonstrated remarkable hospitality by opening their homes and mosques to provide shelter, food, and medical aid to over 25,000 stranded devotees.

These acts of compassion, alongside other efforts like offering prayers in Dargahs and distributing food, epitomized the true spirit of Ganga-Jamuni culture, transcending religious boundaries to serve humanity.

Farhan Alam saves life of devotee, 35-years old Ram Shankar at Maha Kumbh with CPR

During the Maha Kumbh Mela, an inspiring act of humanity unfolded when Farhan Alam Idrisi, a volunteer from Prime Rose Education, saved the life of a devotee who had suffered a heart attack. The 35-year-old devotee, Ram Shankar, suddenly collapsed, losing consciousness amidst the massive crowd. Farhan, witnessing the incident, quickly acted, performing CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) to revive the unconscious devotee. A video capturing Farhan’s swift and decisive action went viral on social media, drawing praise for his bravery and presence of mind.

Farhan’s timely intervention, Ram Shankar was revived and rushed to a nearby hospital for further treatment. Eyewitnesses hailed his selfless act, emphasizing how his knowledge of CPR and quick thinking were pivotal in saving the devotee’s life. This heart-warming moment highlights the true spirit of unity, where individuals rise above religious boundaries, working together to save lives and demonstrate compassion during times of crisis.

Muslims open Mosques, serve 25,000 with food, shelter, and care

As reported by Dainik Bhaskar, the Maha Kumbh Mela – 2025, which began on January 13, 2025, was marked by a tragic stampede as devotees arrived for the Mauni Amavasya dip. Barricades were set up near the Sangam. As people rushed forward, those who fell were trampled in the ensuing stampede, resulting in the deaths of 30 individuals and injuries to over 60 others. The aftermath, with crying relatives searching for loved ones and blood-soaked bodies, was a scene of horror. As reported, “The crowd kept crushing him. The scene after the stampede was horrifying”

Muslim community’s exemplary hospitality in crisis

In the aftermath of this tragedy, the local Muslim community in Prayagraj demonstrated remarkable compassion and unity. On January 29, with the entry of devotees blocked and thousands stranded, Muslims from over 10 areas, including Jansenganj Road, opened the doors of their homes, mosques, tombs, dargahs, and Imambaras to offer shelter and care. More than 25,000 devotees found refuge, as food, tea, and water were provided, and medical aid was offered to the injured. Dainik Bhaskar reports that localities such as Nakhas Kohna, Himmatganj, and Khuldabad organized Bhandaras (community feasts), offering meals like halwa puri to the stranded devotees. The community’s actions embodied the essence of Ganga-Jamuni culture, which is built on mutual respect and service.

“Humanity First”: the unifying message of the people

Irshad, a resident of Bahadur Ganj, shared, “He is our guest, we took full care of him” reported Dainik Bhaskar. Recognizing the dire situation after the stampede, he and his neighbours opened mosques and their homes to provide shelter for the needy. Masood Ahmed, a teacher from Apna Chowk, also emphasized, “Muslims were doing their religion, Hindus were doing their religion. Our aim was that the people who have come here should not face any problem in living” as per Dainik Bhaskar. Both Hindus and Muslims came together as human beings, ensuring that the basic needs of the devotees—food, shelter, and transport—were met. Their collective efforts sent a powerful message: unity, compassion, and humanity above all else.

Prof. V.K. Tripathi distributed fliers of love and peace at Kumbh Mela

Prof. VK Tripathi, Professor VK Tripathi’s (a distinguished physicist and former professor at IIT) unwavering efforts to promote peace and harmony stood as a beacon of hope during the Maha Kumbh Mela. At the event, he distributed flyers calling for an end to hatred and the spread of love, standing alone in his mission. His dedication to unity is evident in his previous visit to Ajmer, where he spread the same message. Prof. Tripathi strongly believes that while Indians are deeply religious, they are not communal. “The common man of this country is not connected to hatred but to the land,” he emphasizes, highlighting the unity that binds all.

 

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Notably, Professor VK Tripathi is on a powerful journey across India, spreading messages of harmony, social justice, and peace. Through his grassroots work, he reaches people from all walks of life, urging them to rise above divisive politics, support marginalized communities, and embrace values of secularism, compassion, and love.

Muslim Namajis in Prayagraj set a powerful example of unity and harmony

In a heartwarming display of mutual harmony, Muslim worshipers in Prayagraj extended a warm welcome to devotees arriving for the Mauni Amavasya bath. As the faithful gathered outside Chowk Jama Masjid, they greeted the pilgrims with flowers and Ramnami Angavastra, symbolizing respect and unity across communities.

This act reflected the true spirit of Ganga-Jamuni culture, where traditions of love, respect, and brotherhood transcend religious boundaries. The gesture not only demonstrated hospitality but also embodied a profound message of peace and coexistence, reminding all that faith and compassion unite us beyond religious differences.

Display of unity: prayers offered in Dargah for Kumbh devotees, Bulandshahr

In Maha Kumbh, as millions gathered to seek blessings, people from the Muslim community in Bulandshahr demonstrated true harmony by offering prayers for the safety of devotees. They placed a cloth (chadar) at the shrine of Banne Sharif, symbolizing compassion, solidarity, and the power of faith beyond religious lines. Their act of kindness reinforced the spirit of unity at the event.

 

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Mosques and Imam helps the devotees on Mauni Amavasya at Maha Kumbh

On Mauni Amavasya at the Maha Kumbh, Prayagraj came together in unity to assist the throngs of devotees. Imam of Wasiullah Mosque, alongside the community, organized water and food provisions for those at Roshan Bagh Park. This collaborative effort reflected the city’s spirit of harmony and service to all.

Another shining example of harmony and unity unfolded during Maha Kumbh 2025. In the wake of chaos and overwhelming crowds, devotees sought refuge in mosques. Imam Sahib and the local community beautifully showcased the essence of Ganga-Jamuni culture, offering food, shelter, and care. Their selfless service in a time of crisis is a testament to true brotherhood and compassion.

Food distributed to Kumbh devotees in Khuldabad, Prayagraj

In a beautiful exchange of love and compassion, the Muslim community in Khuldabad, Prayagraj, came forward to serve Kumbh devotees. With open hearts, they distributed food to the pilgrims, embodying the true spirit of unity. This selfless act of kindness strengthened the bond of brotherhood, showcasing the power of humanity and compassion beyond religious boundaries.

 

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However, another viral video on social media shows Muslims and Sikhs selflessly distributing food to Kumbh devotees, exemplifying the true spirit of love, unity, and harmony, transcending religious boundaries in the holy gathering.

The Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 will be remembered not only for its religious significance but for the profound acts of unity and compassion that transcended all barriers. From the heroic rescue of Ram Shankar by Farhan Alam to the selfless service of food, shelter, and medical aid by the Muslim community, every gesture highlighted the power of humanity. Prof. V.K. Tripathi’s message of love and peace further emphasized the need for unity in times of crisis. These heart-warming acts of kindness at the Kumbh Mela reflect the spirit of Ganga-Jamuni culture, where compassion, cooperation, and shared humanity are at the core of faith.

 

Related:

A legacy of Unity: Stories of harmony across faiths and cultures

Ordinary individuals, extraordinary courage: Waris Khan and Arif Bamane’s rescue stories

India’s Spirit of Harmony: countering divisiveness through shared celebrations and solidarity

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Celebrate Diversity https://sabrangindia.in/celebrate-diversity/ Fri, 17 Jan 2025 06:06:51 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=39691 It was late evening, on the day after Uttarayan (15 January), traditionally called ‘vasi uttarayan’. It was a dull, cloudy day; the wind was fairly good though. Thousands had been on building –tops the previous day, flying their kites and many others running on the streets to catch the ‘cut’ kites. At that moment, the […]

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It was late evening, on the day after Uttarayan (15 January), traditionally called ‘vasi uttarayan’. It was a dull, cloudy day; the wind was fairly good though. Thousands had been on building –tops the previous day, flying their kites and many others running on the streets to catch the ‘cut’ kites. At that moment, the skies were pocked with thousands of kites, music of every possible strand blares loud from rap songs to the latest Hindi filmi ones, yells and the screams continue to pierce the air.  No match however, for the loud crackers. It was a great day indeed – as people from across the board, bonded together to celebrate diversity!

Makar Sankranti’ (traditionally on 14 January) is one of the great Festivals of India. It essentially marks the transition of the sun from the zodiac of Sagittarius (dhanu) to Capricorn (makara). As this transition coincides with the sun’s movement from south to north, the festival is dedicated to ‘Surya’, the Sun God. It marks a new beginning as in several places it is also observed as a ‘harvest festival’. Across the country, this festival is spread over a period of days – a true celebration of diversity.

The Festival is known by different names across the country: Uttarayana in Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh, Sankranthi or Peddha Panduga in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Khichari in Bhojpuri regionMagh Bihu in AssamMaghi Saaji in Himachal PradeshMakaravilakku in Kerala, Makara sankranti in KarnatakaMaghi Sangrand in Punjab, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Maghi Sangrand  in Jammu, Sakrat in Haryana, Sakraat in Rajasthan, Sukarat in central India,  Ghughuti in Uttarakhand, Dahi Chura in Bihar, Makar Sankranti in Odisha, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Goa, West Bengal (also called Poush Sankranti or Mokor Sonkranti), Besides these, there are other variations and names given  in other States to this great festival which highlight the celebration of diversity.

In Gujarat, particularly in the city of Ahmedabad the high point is ‘kite-flying’!  There are thousands of kites which dot the skies: all kinds of shapes and sizes, colours and now even texture. It is common belief that a kite is an offering to God, to propitiate ‘Surya’ and thank him for the winter just gone by. The fact is that today ‘kite-flying’ is mainly a source of entertainment (sometimes an obsession), but also one of competition. It is common knowledge that most of the kites and even the manja (kite-string) is made by the Muslim community (they come to States like Gujarat as seasonal migrants from UP and Bihar).

In January 2003, the first Uttarayan after the Gujarat Carnage 2002, the Hindutva elements made an all –out campaign to prevent the people of Gujarat from buying kites made by Muslims. They did plenty of propaganda for ‘kites made by Hindus’! Unfortunately, all their efforts went flat! The people still bought kites they desired too; the ‘Hindutva’ kites had practically no sale – even those sold, were not ‘fly-able’! A pathetic commentary on exclusiveness. The average Indian believes in and celebrates diversity.

What Gujaratis love to eat on this festival is a traditional dish called ‘undhiyu’– it is a mixed vegetable dish. The name of this dish comes from the Gujarati word ‘undhu’, which translates to upside down, since the dish is traditionally cooked upside down underground in earthen pots, termed ‘matlu’, which are fired from above.  There are a whole variety of vegetables which are needed to make undhiyu; some are a must like baby potatoes, eggplant (brinjal), purple yam (ratalu), sweet potato, surti papdi, green bean, unripe banana and methi muthia. There cannot be undhiyu if some of these base vegetables are missing. The tasty dish is a veritable celebration of diversity.

The most popular sweet item (dessert) during this festival season is the jalebi!  People simply love this deep-fried snack which is dipped into a sugar-syrup before being walloped. Its roots are in Arabia; thanks to Mughals who gave us a whole variety of delicious ‘mithai’ (which we call ‘Indian Sweets’ today!). The all –time favourite snack ( the ones fried in pure ghee cost a mind-boggling Rs. 700/- a kilo this year) not only tickle the taste buds of those celebrating the festival, but it has also been able to demonstrate the fact that we need each other: the best way we can do so, is to celebrate diversity!

It is nearing the end of ‘vasi uttarayan’. The dark skies have phantom kites flying high into it; but all along there are lanterns all lit, deftly tied to the string, which makes one just say “WOW!” Soon the string will be cut and the kite will fly into oblivion into the night skies! But the kite is free! One is reminded of the poem ‘Untethered Kite’ written by Squid the Russel; some verses go thus:

I wish I had arms
To reach down
With a pair
Of gleaming scissors
To cut my tether
I wish I had a voice
To tell them what I want
What I think
Because they won’t listen
Won’t pay attention
To my relentless fight
To my constant struggle
Against the confines of my rope
Won’t someone set me free?
Can’t somebody help me?
To become an untethered kite

The plain truth is that if we truly want to Celebrate Diversity, to embrace differences, to enhance pluralism -we will all have to become untethered kites – free, to go where the wind blows and to ensure change! Above all, to have the courage not to allow anyone else to enslave us or to attempt to chain us down! Let us celebrate diversity- it is our right to do so!

(Fr. Cedric Prakash SJ is a human rights, reconciliation & peace activist/writer. Contact:  cedricprakash@gmail.com )

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75 Years Down the Line, Whither Indian Constitution? https://sabrangindia.in/75-years-down-the-line-whither-indian-constitution/ Mon, 23 Dec 2024 06:39:13 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=39273 While the freedom movement saw India as a plural nation with rich diversities, those who stood aloof (RSS) from the struggle, saw the civilisation as a Hindu one.

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Parliament spent two days discussing the Indian Constitution. While the Opposition leaders argued that our Constitution had a large space for enhancement of the rights of weaker sections of society, for religious minorities among others, they are suffering terribly. Muslims have been reduced to second class citizenship.

The ruling dispensation, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), leaders within Parliament and its ideologues outside Parliament, argued that all the ills of society and violation of constitutional values began with Jawaharlal Nehru (amendment to stop hate speech), via Indira Gandhi (the Emergency), via Rajiv Gandhi (the Shah Bano Bill) to Rahul Gandhi (tearing the Bill) have been the violators of the values of Constitution.

BJP leaders and Hindu nationalist ideologues are stating that the Indian Constitution has been based on Western values, a colonial imprint on our society; it is a break from India’s civilisation and culture. They also argue that the Constitution and its application is the appeasement of Muslim minorities for vote bank purposes that has been done by the Congress party.

As we know, the Constitution was the outcome of the values that emerged during the freedom movement. It also kept in mind the long tradition of our civilisation. The understanding of our civilisation is very different for those who participated in the freedom movement, those who stand for its ideology, and those who kept aloof from the anti-colonial movement and bowed to the British rulers.

While the freedom movement saw India as a plural nation with rich diversities, those who stood aloof saw the civilisation as Hindu civilisation. For them, pluralism is a diversion and imposition by the educated, modern leaders.

Even the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) combine forgets that what they call as Hindu civilisation is undermining the contributions of Jainism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam and Sikhism to our civilisation. Even the interpretation of Lord Ram, their major icon, is so diverse for Kabir, who saw the Lord as a Universal spirit, for Gandhi, who saw Him as protector of all the people, irrespective of their religion in his famous: Ishawar Allah Tero Naam (Allah and Ishwar are same).

Jawaharlal Nehru saw India, Bharat Mata, in his book, The Discovery of India, as an “ancient palimpsest on which layer upon layer of thought and reverie had been inscribed, and yet no succeeding layer had completely hidden or erased what had been written previously.” With great pride, he recalled the rule of Emperor Ashok, who in many edicts etched on stones, talked of equal treatment for Vedic Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Ajivikas.

This is the core difference between the RSS combine and its ideologues who see India as exclusively Brahmanical Hindu, and those like Gandhi and Nehru, as a country belonging to all the people.

The Indian Constituent Assembly mainly represented the stream that struggled against the British, the national stream, while RSS was a marginal stream sticking to “India as Brahmanical Hindu nation”. This started getting reflected immediately after the draft of the Indian Constitution. B.R Ambedkar and Nehru were cautious and stated  that the implementation of its basic structure should be ensured by those ruling the country.

 

Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee of BJP, in 1998, formed the Venkatachaliah Commission to review the Constitution. K.R. Narayanan, the then President of India, aptly remarked: “It is not the Constitution that has failed us; it is we who have failed the Constitution!”

This is so true, particularly after the rule of the Narendra Modi government (2014 onward). It is during this period that though the Constitution has not been changed as such, though many from the RSS camp have expressed their wish to do so, without getting reprimanded from the top leadership. This was most blatantly stated to back up their slogan of ‘400 Paar’ (More than 400 seats in Parliament in the 2024 elections), meaning that ‘we want so many seats so that we can change the Constitution.’

The blatant rise of hate speech, lately most clearly stated by a sitting Judge of Allahabad High Court, Shekhar Kumar Yadav, when participating in a Vishwa Hindu Parishad event, saying: “The country will run as per the wishes of its majority.”

Justice Yadav made the remarks while delivering an address on “Constitutional Necessity of Uniform Civil Code”. “Only what benefits the welfare and happiness of the majority will be accepted,” Yadav said.

Worse than his stating so, has been the statement of BJP’s Yogi Adityanath, the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister, who supported Yadav’ utterances. Mercifully, the Supreme Court has taken cognizance of Yadav’s communal hate speech. But, who will take cognizance of Yogi supporting him?

Commenting on the current state of affairs, Justice Aspi Chinoy made a very apt comment. He said, The BJP being the government at the Centre and having an absolute and overwhelming majority in Parliament, sees no need to alter the de jure status of India as a secular country and Constitution. Being in control of the state and its diverse instrumentalities it has been able to achieve its goal of undermining India’s secular constitution and introduce a Hindutva based ethnocracy, even without amending and altering the de jure secular status.”

This sectarianism of the ruling BJP goes back to the time when the draft of Constitution was released. A couple of days’ later, the RSS mouthpiece (unofficial) Organiser stated on November 30, 1949. “The worst [thing] about the new Constitution of Bharat is that there is nothing Bharatiya about it… [T]here is no trace of ancient Bharatiya constitutional laws, institutions, nomenclature and phraseology in it”. Meaning that Manusmriti has been ignored by makers of the Indian Constitution!

The father of Hindu nationalist politics, V D Savarkar, was quoted by Rahul Gandhi while participating in debate, “The worst thing about the Constitution of India is that there is nothing Indian about it. Manusmriti is that scripture which is most worshippable after Vedas for our Hindu nation and from which our ancient times have become the basis for our culture, customs, thought and practice.”

The crux of the matter comes to the surface when we compare the chief of the drafting committee of Indian Constitution, Ambedkar, and one of the RSS sarsanghchalak, K. Sudarshan. Ambedkar burnt the Manusmiriti and drafted the Indian Constitution. The RSS chief went on to label the Indian Constitution as being “based on Western values” and called for the need to draft the Indian Constitution based on the Hindu Holy book!

The writer is a human rights activist, who taught at IIT Bombay. The views are personal.

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No quality education without teaching equality, secularism, fraternity value: SC https://sabrangindia.in/no-quality-education-without-teaching-equality-secularism-fraternity-value-sc/ Mon, 16 Dec 2024 11:27:06 +0000 https://sabrangindia.in/?p=39185 Muzaffarnagar School Slapping:  the Supreme Court stressed the importance of instilling constitutional values like equality, secularism, and fraternity in students while addressing PIL on the Muzaffarnagar slapping incident, the Court urged the state to prioritize these values in education, with a deadline for action and affidavit submission in six weeks

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On December 12, the Supreme Court highlighted the crucial need to instil constitutional values like equality, secularism, and fraternity in students. This came while hearing a petition (Tushar Gandhi vs. State of UP & Ors., W.P. (Crl.) No. 406 of 2023) by activist Tushar Gandhi about the 2023 Muzaffarnagar slapping incident.

The Court emphasized that the ultimate goal of education is to nurture responsible citizens who understand and uphold the core principles of the Indian Constitution. It urged the state to focus on this, especially as India celebrates 75 years of its Constitution. The Court granted the state a month to take action and submit an affidavit on the matter within six weeks.

Justice Abhay S Oka and Justice Augustine George Masih expressed concern over the UP-government’s failure to follow earlier directions, particularly those regarding the inclusion of constitutional values in education. They reaffirmed that without teaching values of equality, secularism, and fraternity, true quality education cannot be achieved, as per a Live Law report.

Background of the Case

In the month of August 2023, a minor Muslim student was scolded and hurled communal remarks by his school teacher Tripta Tyagi, for allegedly not doing his homework. The teacher also asked other students to slap the minor boy. She could be heard saying, “Go to any Muslim child’s area…” suggesting a pejorative statement. Furthermore, she instructed the fellow students to “hit harder”. The video of the incident went viral on social media and created nationwide outrage.

Following the incident, Tushar Gandhi filed a petition in the Supreme Court to ensure independent investigation in the matter. Subsequently, the teacher was booked under Sections 302 (punishment for voluntarily causing hurt) and 504 (intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace) of the Indian Penal Code, which are non-cognisable offences. Only after a long delay and rap from SC, the FIR was finally filed by the police incorporating the additional charges under Section 295A of IPC, which deals with acts that deliberately and maliciously outrage religious feelings of any class, and Section 75 of Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, which relates to punishment for cruelty to child.

The SC began hearing the petition in month of September 2023, and since then has issued several directions to the State Government with regards to the filing of FIR, invocation of relevant charges based on the evidence, admission of the victim student in the private school of their choice of school under the EWS quota, counselling of the victim and other students, and seeking compliance reports at various stages. The court has rebuked the State more than once for its repeated non-compliance of the court’s orders.

Prohibition on subjecting a child to physical punishment or mental harassment

On September 25, 2023, while hearing the petition, the division bench of Justice Abhay S. Oka and Pankaj Mittal considering the manner in which police had delayed action, the bench directed the investigation shall be conducted under the supervision of a senior IPS Officer, and the court also directed for submitting the compliance report to this Court on this aspect and for reporting the progress made in the investigation.

Moreover, in relation to ensure the good quality in elementary education, the bench directed that this is the obligation of the local authorities under Section 9(h) of the RTE Act.

The bench noted that “under sub-section (1) of Section 17 of the RTE Act, there is a complete prohibition on subjecting a child to physical punishment or mental harassment. If the allegations made by the parents of the victim are correct, this may be the worst kind of physical punishment imparted by a teacher inasmuch as the teacher directed other students to give physical punishment to the victim.”

“When the object of the RTE Act is to provide quality education, unless there is an effort made to inculcate the importance of constitutional values in the students, especially the core values of equality, secularism and fraternity, there cannot be any quality education. There cannot be quality education if, in a school, a student is sought to be penalised only on the ground that he belongs to a particular community. Thus, there is a prima facie failure on the part of the State to comply with the mandatory obligations under the RTE Act and the Rules framed thereunder” the strongly stressed.

No child is subjected to caste, class, religious or gender abuse or discrimination in the school

During the hearing on September 25, 2023, the bench observed that under sub-rule (3) of Rule 5 of the said Rules framed by the State Government, there is a mandate that the local authority shall be responsible for ensuring that no child is subjected to caste, class, religious or gender abuse or discrimination in the school.

The bench directed that “the State Government is under an obligation to enforce and implement the provisions of the RTE Act and the said Rules.”

The bench noted that the victim must have undergone trauma, and directed that “we direct the State Government to ensure that proper counselling is extended to the victim of the offence through an expert child counsellor. Even the other students, who were involved in the incident, in the sense that they allegedly followed the mandate issued by the teacher and assaulted the victim, need counselling by an expert child counsellor. The State Government will take immediate steps to do the needful by providing services of an expert child counsellor.”

State must make proper arrangements for providing quality education

The Court, in light of the gravity and sensitivity of the incident at hand, has directed that the State must address a critical issue. Specifically, the Court has emphasized that “the State will have to answer one more important question. The question is what educational facilities the State will extend to the victim of the offence for discharging its obligations under the RTE Act and Article 21A of the Constitution, which means that the State must make proper arrangements for providing quality education to the victim in terms of the provisions of the RTE Act. The State cannot expect the child to continue in the same school.”

Further directed that;

“The senior police officer appointed in terms of this order shall submit a compliance report as well as a report on steps taken in the investigation. He shall provide to this Court the copies of the transcripts of the conversation in the video clip of the alleged incident.”

“The State shall submit the compliance report on providing better education facilities to the victim of the offence and complying with the direction to undertake counselling of the victim and other students through an expert child psychologist. After looking at the report, we will consider whether further directions are required to be issued to ensure that there is no violation of sub-section (1) of Section 17 of the RTE Act.”

“The RTE Act is aimed at providing compulsory elementary education to strengthen the social fabric of our democracy. The emphasis is on giving equal opportunities to all to get access to the facilities of education. Moreover, there are detailed guidelines for eliminating Corporal Punishment in Schools laid down by the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights established under the provisions of the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005. We direct the State Government to place on record the said guidelines.”

The Supreme Court order dated 25.09.2023 can be read here


Related:

SC directs UP government to immediately sanction prosecution of teacher accused of instructing students to beat Muslim child

Supreme Court: Directs UP government to comply with directions and implement wholistic reparations

Lack of compliance with orders of the Supreme Court by UP government in Muzaffarnagar slapping case- a worrisome and “shocking” spectacle

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